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Causes and Prognosis of Cases of Acute Obstructive Renal Failure Managed at the Donka National Hemodialysis Center

Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第2期14卷 136-146页

作者： Amadou Yaya diallo mamadou Mouctar diallo mamadou Dian Barry Kadiatou mamadou bobo Barry Saikou Oumar diallo Djenabou diallo Soriba Bangoura mamadou Malal diallo Thierno mamadou Oury diallo Mohamed Lamine Kaba Alpha Oumar Bah Department of Nephrology-Hemodialysis CHU Donka Conakry Guinea Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of the Republic of Guinea Conakry Guinea Department of Urology-Andrology CHU Ignace Deen Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Acute obstructive renal failure (AORF) is a frequent clinical situation, secondary to obstruction of the urinary excretory tract. Whatever the cause, urinary tract obstruction suddenly opposes glomerular filtration and is responsible for tubulointerstitial lesions. It accounts for 10% of acute renal failure (ARF). The aim of this study was to identify the causes and prognosis of cases of acute obstructive renal failure managed at the Centre National d’hémodialyse Donka. Material and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study lasting 6 months, from September 1, 2022 to February 29, 2023. All patients undergoing haemodialysis for acute obstructive renal failure who agreed to participate in the study and whose medical records were complete were included. Results: During the course of the study, we registered 97 haemodialysis patients, including 20 cases (20.62%) of acute obstructive renal failure. The mean age of the patients was 57.8 ± 10.54 years, with a male predominance of 11 cases (55%) and a sex ratio of 1.22. The reasons for consultation were dominated by physical asthenia 11 cases (55%), lumbar pain 9 cases (50%), vomiting 6 cases (30%) and acute urine retention 6 cases (30%). Arterial hypertension 16 cases (80%) and urinary tract infection 10 cases (50%) were the most common antecedents. The etiologies of RAOI were dominated by lithiasis 10 cases (50%), neoplasia 6 cases (30%) and benign prostatic hypertrophy 3 cases (15%). mean creatinine was 1267.60 ± 710.76 μmol/l with extremes of 243 μmol/l and 2822 μmol/l, mean urea was 39.56 ± 18.36, hyperkalemia in 14 cases (70%) and hyponatremia in 8 cases (40%). After hemodialysis, 9 cases (45%) recovered renal function, 4 cases (20%) became chronic and 7 cases (35%) died. Conclusion: The frequency of AKI remains non-negligible in our department, and early detection and prompt management would considerably reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this pathology.

关键词： Acute Obstructive Renal Failure Hemodialysis Prognosis Donka

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Prostatic Adenomectomy and Comorbidities: Frequency and Management at the Urology Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第4期14卷 217-226页

作者： Demba Cisse Alpha Oumar Barry Morlaye Fatoumata Bangoura Alimou diallo mamadou Dian Bah Youssouf Keita Daouda Kanté Thierno mamadou Oury diallo mamadou Bissiriou Bah mamadou Diawo Bah Abdoulaye bobo diallo Oumar Raphiou Bah Maitre-Assistant à la Facult&#233 des Sciences et Techniques de la Sant&#233 Universit&#233 Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guin&#233e

Goal: To determine the type of comorbidity and highlight the complications of adenomectomy and comorbidities. Material and Methods: This is a prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study lasting six (6) months, from July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. Patients with BPH on comorbidity condition taken care of during the study period AND have agreed to participate in the study. Results: During our study, 49 cases of benign prostatic hypertrophy with comorbidities were collected, representing a frequency of 29%. The average age ranges for the patients were 43 - 70 years. The age group most affected was 70 to 79 years old (38.80%). Nocturnal urinary frequency was the main reason for consultation present in all our patients. The most frequent comorbidity was hypertension, i.e. 83.70%. The PSA rate between 4 and 10 was the most represented, i.e. 42.86%. The prostate volume was between 61 and 100 ml in 40.82% of patients. Histology showed that it was a benign adenomatous hypertrophy of the prostate in 85.70% and a prostatic adenomyoma in 14.29%. Trans-bladder adenomectomy alone was the most performed technique, i.e. 49%, followed by trans urethral resection of the prostate, i.e. 38.80%. Retention of urine after removal of the catheter was the most observed complication, i.e. 12.20%. Conclusion: Benign prostatic hypertrophy with comorbidities constitutes a frequent association. Because their presence can affect effectiveness and lead to complications.

关键词： Prostatic Hypertrophy Comorbidities Conakry University Hospital

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Evaluating the Influence of the Prostate Weight on the Morbidity and Mortality of Transvesical Open Prostatectomy: Prospective Analysis of 108 Cases in the Urology-Andrology Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第4期14卷 252-261页

作者： Thierno Oumar diallo Alimou diallo Alpha Oumar Barry Thierno mamadou Oury diallo Alseny Bah Youssouf Keita Daouda Kanté mamadou Bissiriou Bah Demba Cissé Ibrahima Bah Abdoulaye bobo diallo Oumar Raphiou Bah Urology Department National Hospital of Ignace Deen Conakry University Conakry Guinea Urology Department Sino-Guinean Friendship Hospital Conakry University Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Open transvesical prostatectomy remains today one of the most effective approaches for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia despite the fact that, this method is associated with multiple complications. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of prostate weight on the morbidity and mortality of transvesical prostatectomy for adenoma in the urology-andrology department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, longitudinal and analytical study lasting 6 months, from March 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022 including patients admitted and operated on by open transvesical prostatectomy by assessing the influence of prostate weight on the morbidity and mortality of transvesical adenomectomies. Results: 108 patients were included in our study, the average age of our patients was 70 ± 7.7 years, cultivators were the most represented profession with 38.89%, and hypertension was the most represented comorbidity with 75%. 33.06% of cases became complicated and surgical wound infection was the main complication with a frequency of 17.40%. Statistical analysis did not conclude that, the prostate weight does not have a statistically significant influence on the morbidity and mortality of transvesical open prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Conclusion: Prostate weight has no influence on the morbidity and mortality of transvesical prostate adenoma.

关键词： Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Adenomectomy Prostate Weight Complication

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Surgical Treatment of Urological Complications of Gynecological and Obstetric Surgeries at the University Hospital of Conakry Guinea

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Open Journal of Urology 2015年第12期5卷 231-237页

作者： Abdoulaye bobo diallo Telly Sy Thierno mamadou Oury diallo Alpha Boubacar Bah Aboubacar Touré mamadou Diawo Bah mamadou bobo diallo Service d’Urologie-Andrologie CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinée Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinée Service de Chirurgie Générale CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Objective: To analyze the management of urological complications of gynecologic and obstetric surgeries. Material and Methods: We retrospectively studied 39 patients hospitalized in the Department of Urology of the Conakry Teaching Hospital for urological complications of gynecological surgery, during 9 years. The epidemiological, diagnostic, surgical and outcome parameters have been analyzed. Results: The urological complications of gynecologic surgery represent 0.29% of admissions in the Department of Urology. The mean age was 31 years with extremes of 18 and 47 years. Etiological factors were dominated by caesarean section with 74.36% of cases. The main lesions observed were vesico-vaginal and uretero-vaginal fistulas respectively 43.6% and 41.2% of cases. The mean delay of diagnosis was 5 months (extreme: 7 days to 3 years). Urine leakage from the vagina was the main symptom. The surgical treatment consisted in 17 surgeries for vesico-vaginal fistulas, 16 surgeries for uretero-vesical reimplantation, 2 surgeries for termino terminal ureterorraphia, 2 surgeries for vesico-uterine fistulas and 1 surgery for hysterectomy. Healing was obtained in all ureteral injuries and we noted two cases of failure in vesico-vaginal fistula. Conclusion: urological complications of gynecologic surgery remain frequent. They are dominated by the vesico-vaginal and uretero-vaginal fistulas and the main etiology is caesarean section. The treatment is surgical in our context.

关键词： Lesions Bladder Ureter Treatment Surgery

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Diabetes Screening and Cardiovascular Risk in Tuberculosis Patients in Conakry and Surrounding Towns

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 7-13页

作者： mamadou Chérif diallo mamadou Dian Mamoudou diallo Mody Abdoulaye Barry Kadija Dieng Alpha mamadou diallo mamadou Mansour diallo Oumou diallo Amadou Kaké Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Endocrinology-Diabetology Department of Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea Foundation for The Fight against Diabetes and Non-Communicable Diseases Conakry Guinea

Objective: To determine the prevalence of diabetes and the level of cardiovascular risk in tuberculosis patients treated in Conakry and surrounding towns. Method: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at tuberculosis treatment centers in Conakry and surrounding towns (Coyah and Dubréka) on World TB Day, November 14, 2022, among 350 tuberculosis patients. We determined the proportion of TB patients with diabetes and high hyperglycemia. We determined the Chi-square to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of diabetes in tuberculosis patients, and a significance threshold with p Results: The average age of participants was 33.5 ± 14.5 years, and they were predominantly male (59.7%). The majority of participants lived in Conakry (96.3%). 5.7% were known diabetics and 4.6% were known hypertensives. We found a prevalence of diabetes of 9.4%. Among diabetics, 39% were diabetes discoveries. 30% were hypertensive or had high blood pressure. Of these hypertensive patients, 26.4% were unrecognized hypertensives. Age and hypertension were statistically significantly associated with the onset of diabetes in tuberculosis patients. Medium, high and very high levels of cardiovascular risk were present in 23.4%, 8.9% and 3.4% respectively. Conclusion: Diabetes is common in tuberculosis patients. Cardiovascular risk factors, notably hypertension and cardiovascular risk level, are frequently associated with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis patients with cardiovascular risk factors should be screened for diabetes.

关键词： Screening Diabetes Tuberculosis Cardiovascular Risk Conakry

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Diffuse Cervico-Facial Cellulitis: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of 297 Cases

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2023年第5期12卷 293-300页

作者： Houra Ahmed Darel Mapali Cire Ndiaye Diegane Faye Mame Fatou Ndour Ngor Ndour Moustapha Ndiaye Abdourahmane Tall mamadou bobo diallo Ngone Ndiaye Issa Cheikh Ndiaye ENT and CCF Department Fann National University Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT and CCF Department Thiès University Hospital Thiès Senegal Lamine Sine DIOP ENT Department Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Cervicofacial cellulitis is a medical and surgical emergency, it is an extensive infection of the aponeurotic spaces of the face and neck. Although frequent in black Africa rather than in developed countries, they remain associated with a poor prognosis and few studies have been done on this subject. Their management must be early, probabilistic and then adapted to the bacteriological results of the pus taken. As Senegal is one of the many sub-Saharan African countries without recent data on cervicofacial cellulitis, we felt it was important to review the situation. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of cervicofacial cellulitis in the ENT department of Lamine Sine DIOP of the Fann National University Hospital of Dakar. Materials and Method: This was a retrospective study conducted over 5 years from January 2017 to December 2021 in the ENT-CCF LAMINE SINE DIOP Department of the CHNU FANN in Dakar. Our data sources were hospitalization registers and medical records of patients hospitalized for cervicofacial cellulitis. Our data were analyzed using the spss 12 for windows software. Results: During this 5-year period, we collected 297 cases of cervicofacial cellulitis, i.e. 19% of the hospitalizations. The average age was 35 years with a sex ratio of 2.23. The notion of taking NSAIDs was found in 90.57% of the cases, the immunocompromised background was present in 18 patients, i.e. 6.06% of the cases. The site of the swelling was sub-mento-maxillary in 49% of the cases and anterior cervical in 5% of cases. The portal of entry was dental in 189 patients, i.e. 64% of cases, and unknown in 3%. 4 deaths were recorded, i.e. 1.35% of patients hospitalized for cervicofacial cellulitis, and 1 case of mediastinitis with polyseritis was transferred to the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, which had a favourable outcome. Conclusion: Cervicofacial cellulitis is a fairly common infection with a poor prognosis

关键词： Cellulitis Cervico-Facial Dakar

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Frequency and Risk Factors of Neonatal Macrosomia at Labe Regional Hospital in Guinea

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 26-32页

作者： mamadou Dian Mamoudou diallo mamadou Mansour diallo mamadou Chérif diallo Alpha mamadou diallo Kadija Dieng Mody Abdoulaye Barry mamadou Alpha diallo Kadidiatou Bah Abdou Mazid diallo El’hadj Zainoul Bah mamadou Malal Bori diallo mamadou Sanou Sylla Amadou Kaké Diabetes Unit Labe Regional Hospital Labe Guinea Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology Donka Hospital and University Center Conakry Guinea Neonatology Unit Labe Regional Hospital Labe Guinea

Macrosomia is defined as a term birth weight greater than or equal to 4000 grams, or greater than the 90 percentile of intrauterine growth curves. Excessive weight has harmful consequences for the newborn and is a major health concern. Objectives: To determine the frequency of neonatal macrosomia, describe risk factors and neonatal and maternal complications. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out between January and December 2022, involving newborns whose birth weight was greater than or equal to 4000 grams admitted to the neonatology unit of the Labe regional hospital. Results: 591 deliveries were recorded, 15 of which were macrosomic, representing a frequency of 2.54%. The average age of the women was 30.26 years. History of fetal macrosomia and diabetes was 93.33 and 71.43% respectively. The mean gestational age was 38.71 ± 0.75 SA, the mean antenatal consultation was 3 ± 0.8 and the mode of delivery was caesarean section (66.67%). Third-trimester ultrasound was performed in 53.33% of cases. Macrosomic newborns were male in 80% of cases. Neonatal complications were asphyxia (60%), hypoglycemia (20%) and hypocalcemia (13.33%). Factors associated with neonatal macrosomia were diabetes (P < 0.001), history of macrosomia (P Conclusion: this study shows that the frequency of neonatal macrosomia is 2.54% with high neonatal morbidity among newborns hospitalized in the neonatology unit of the Labé regional hospital. Screening for macrosomia risk factors during pregnancy is essential to prevent perinatal complications.

关键词： Frequency Macrosomia Labe

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Practice of Glycemic Self-Monitoring in Diabetic Patients Followed at the Endocrinology Department of Donka University Hospital in Guinea

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 33-38页

作者： mamadou Dian Mamoudou diallo mamadou Mansour diallo mamadou Chérif diallo Alpha mamadou diallo Kadija Dieng Abdoul Mazid diallo Mody Abdoulaye Barry Kadidiatou Bah El’Hadj Zainoul Bah mamadou Alpha diallo Ibrahima Condé Ousmane Kourouma Amadou Kaké Diabetology Unit Labe Regional Hospital Labé Guinea Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Endocrinology and Diabetology Department of Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea Pediatrics Department of Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea

Diabetes is a chronic pathology whose evolution is marked by micro and macroangiopathic complications. Optimal management can prevent the onset of complications and improve patients’ quality of life. Objectives: To determine the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose and to describe the errors found during self-monitoring in diabetic patients followed at the Endocrinology Department of Donka University Hospital in Guinea. Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study carried out between August and September 2020 involving diabetic patients followed up at the Endocrinology and Diabetology Department of the Donka National Hospital, CHU Conakry. Results: A total of 301 patients were enrolled, with an average age of 44.24 ± 21.01 years. 64.12% were female. Type 2 diabetes predominated in 64% of cases. The mean duration of diabetes was 6.14 ± 4.67 years, and 75.08% of patients lived in urban areas. Patients were on insulin in 36.21% of cases, insulin and biguanides (26.25%), hypoglycemic sulfonamide and biguanides (19.27%) and biguanides in 18.27% of cases. The frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose was 43%, and 38% of patients made errors, notably reusing lancets (60%), not checking the expiration date (55.65%) and not washing their hands (48%). Conclusion: This study shows that self-monitoring of blood glucose is not performed by the majority of patients. Numerous errors were identified during blood glucose testing. Continued therapeutic education on the use of blood glucose meters will help empower patients and improve their quality of life.

关键词： Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Diabetes Conakry University Hospital

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Vesicovaginal Fistulas: Anatomical Clinical and Surgical Aspects in the Conakry University Hospital Center

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Open Journal of Urology 2015年第12期5卷 224-230页

作者： Abdoulaye bobo diallo Thierno mamadou Oury diallo Ibrahima Bah mamadou Diawo Bah mamadou 2 Barry Daouda Kanté Oumar Raphiou Bah Sékou Guirassy mamadou bobo diallo Urology and Andrology Unit University Teaching Hospital Conakry Conakry Guinée Service d’Urologie-Andrologie CHU Conakry Conakry Guinée

Objective: To analyze the management of VVF in the Service of Urology-Andrology Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University Hospital in Conakry. Materials and Methods: From January 2012 to December 2013, 152 patients with a mean age of 30 years (14 - 80 years) were hospitalized in the Departments of Urology-Andrology and Gynecology-Obstetrics of the Conakry University Hospital Center. Clinically fistulas were divided according to the classification of Benchekroun as single, complex and complicated. The fistulas were diagnosed after a minimum period of three months and the results were assessed with a mean follow-up of 7 months (range 3 to 10 months) according to the following criteria: complete healing, intermediate healing and failure. Results: Fistulas occur mainly in young multiparous women. The obstetric etiology was dominant (98%). Clinically, there were 30% simple fistulas, 46% complex fistulas and 24% of complicated fistulas. From a therapeutic standpoint, the treatment consisted of a single fistulorraphie (Chassar Moir) in 82% of cases and a fistulorraphie with interposition of healthy tissue in 18% of cases. After a mean follow-up of 7 months we obtained a healing in 62% of cases, a failure in 31% of cases and the results were intermediate in 7% of cases. Conclusion: It appears that the VVF represents a public health concern in Guinea and surgical treatment is technical difficult due to the higher frequency of complex fistulas.

关键词： Vesico-Vaginal Fistulas Epidemiology Treatment

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Video Games and School Performances of Dakar High School Students

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1851-1862页

作者： Souleymane diallo Papa mamadou Gaye National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport (INSEPS) UCAD Dakar Senegal

The triptych (Smartphones, Video games, adolescents) has imposed itself on the collective consciousness in the form of questioning to the point of becoming a social phenomenon. It thus raises concerns about the uses that adolescents make of it and the effects on their academic performance, which we proposed to study among middle school students from the Dakar academy inspection. Where appropriate, we used mixed methods with the collection techniques of questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews respectively with middle school students, adults (parents, supervisors, teachers, etc.), participant observation and literature review. Concretely, before accessibility to video games, the middle school students were more idle and well-behaved, watched a lot of TV, played with their brothers and sisters or did household chores. The majority of young people had good, very good or excellent conduct and their averages were fair, fairly good or good. With access to a diverse digital environment, middle school students have passionately turned to video games. As a result, their learning time, concentration and submission to parental injunctions have declined significantly. This situation negatively affected their academic performance and encouraged bad behavior.

关键词： Digital Revolution Video Games Middle School Student Education Academic Performance

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