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Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Central,Eastern,and South-eastern Asia

Virologica Sinica 2023年第2期38卷 171-183页

作者： Mohammad Fereidouni Dmitry AApanaskevich David B.Pecor Natalia Yu.Pshenichnaya Gulzhan NAbuova Farida H.Tishkova Yekaterina Bumburidi 曾宪坤 Jens H.Kuhn Maryam Keshtkar-jahromi Jahrom University of Medical Sciences(دانشگاهعلومپزشكيخدماتبهداشتیدرمانیجهرم) JahromFars Province74148-46199Iran U.S.National Tick Collection The James H.Oliver Jr.Institute for Coastal Plain ScienceGeorgia Southern UniversityStatesboroGA 30458USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences(ЗоологическийинститутРоссийскойакадеМиинаук) 199034St.PetersburgRussia Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit Department of EntomologySmithsonian InstitutionSuitlandMD 20746-2863USA One Health Branch Walter Reed Army Institute of ResearchSilver SpringMD 20910USA Central Research Institute of Epidemiology(Центральныйнаучно-исследовательскийинститутэпидеМиологии) 111123MoscowRussia South Kazakhstan Medical Academy(ОңтүстікҚазақстанМедицинаакадеМиясы) Shymkent160016Kazakhstan Tajik Science and Research Institute of Preventive Medicine(ИнститутиилМй-тадкикотиитиббипрофилактикииТоцикистон) 734025 DushanbeTajikistan Central Asian Office Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAlmaty050010Kazakhstan United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Fort DetrickFrederickMD 21702USA Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick Division of Clinical ResearchNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthFrederickMD 21702USA Division of Infectious Diseases Department of MedicineJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21205USA

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(CCHF),caused by Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV),is endemic in Africa,Asia,and Europe,but CCHF epidemiology and epizootiology is only rudimentarily defined for most *** we summarize what is known about CCHF in Central,Eastern,and South-eastern *** multiple international and country-specific databases using a One Health approach,we defined disease risk and burden through identification of CCHF cases,anti-CCHFV antibody prevalence,and CCHFV isolation from vector *** identified 2313 CCHF cases that occurred in 1944–2021 in the three examined *** Asian countries reported the majority of cases(2,026).In Eastern Asia,China was the only country that reported CCHF cases(287).In South-eastern Asia,no cases were ***,we leveraged our previously established classification scheme to assign countries to five CCHF evidence *** countries(China,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,and Uzbekistan)were assigned to level 1 or level 2 based on CCHF case reports and the maturity of the countries’surveillance *** countries(Mongolia and Myanmar)were assigned to level 3 due to evidence of CCHFV circulation in the absence of reported CCHF *** countries in Eastern and South-eastern Asia were categorized in levels 4 and 5 based on prevalence of CCHFV vector ***,this paper describes the past and present status of CCHF reporting to inform international and local public-health agencies to strengthen or establish CCHFV surveillance systems and address shortcomings.

关键词： Asia Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Hyalomma Tick

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Unexpected Effect of Nb Addition as a Microalloying Element on Mechanical Properties of δ-TRIP Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第9期23卷 988-996页

作者： Sajad Gholami SHIRI Seyed Ahmad Jenabali jahromi Yahya PALIZDAR Majid BELBASI Department of Materials Science & Engineering School of Engineering Shiraz University Shiraz 115019 Iran Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department Materials and Energy Research Center Karaj 128747 Iran Department of Materials Engineering Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch Tehran 009821 Iran

The concept of microalloying was applied to the δ-TRIP （transformation-induced plasticity） steel to inves- tigate the feasibility of increasing the mechanical properties and understanding the effect of microalloying on the morphology and structure of the steel. A hot rolled δ-TRIP steel with three different contents of Nb （0, 0.03, 0.07 mass%） was subjected to the microstructural and mechanical examination. The high Al and Si concentration in these steels guaranteed the presence of the considerable δ-ferrite phase in the microstructure after the casting and the subsequent hot rolling. The obtained results showed that Nb dramatically affects the microstructure the dynamic re- covery and recrystallization behavior, as well as the grain shape and thus the stability of austenite after the thermo- mechanical process of hot rolling. The results also revealed an unexpected effect of Nb on the mechanical properties. The addition of Nb to the δ-TRIP steel led to a significant decrease in the ultimate strength （from 1144 to 917 MPa） and an increase in ductility （from 24% to 28%）. These unconventional results could be explained by the change in the steel microstructure. The work-hardening＇behaviors of all samples exhibit three stages of the work-hardening rate evolution. At the stage 2, the work-hardening rate of the studied steels increased, being attributed to the TRIP effect and the transformation of austenite to martensite.

关键词： δ-TRIP steel Nb microalloying high Al steel mechanical property work-hardening

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Chiral electron deficient ruthenium helical coordination polymer as a catalyst for the epoxidation of substituted styrenes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第1期26卷 137-140页

作者： Bahareh Tamaddoni jahromi Ali Nemati Kharat Sara Zamanian School of Chemistry University College of ScienceUniversity of Tehran

An air and moisture stable ruthenium（Ⅲ） formate complex[Ru（HCO2）Cl2]n has been synthesized and examined in the epoxidation of substituted styrenes.X-ray crystallographic data of this complex were determined and showed that the formate ligand coordinates to the ruthenium centers in a μ~2-η~2 fashion（syn,syn）.Its asymmetric unit contains one Ru（Ⅲ） ion together with the half of a formate ligand and one chloride anion,which are bridged between the metal centers,forming a 1-D chain coordination *** electron deficient helical coordination polymer was employed in the epoxidation of parafluorostyrene,affording the epoxide product in 92%*** chirality of this coordination polymer is applicable in asymmetric epoxidation reactions.

关键词： Electron deficient Helical coordination polymer Chiral ruthenium complex Epoxidation catalyst

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Antioxidant effects of aqueous extract of Salep on Paraquat-induced rat liver injury

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第4期9卷 209-216页

作者： Shekoufeh Atashpour Hossein Kargar jahromi Zahra Kargar jahromi Sanaz Zarei 2nd Department of Pharmacology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Research Center for Non-Communicable Disease Jahrom University of Medical Sciences 2nd Zoonoses Research Center Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Zoonoses Research Center Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Student Research Committee Jahrom University of Medical Sciences

AIMTo evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of Salep on Paraquat-mediated liver injury. METHODSIn this experimental study, 56 adult male Wistar rats were divided randomly to 7 groups as control, sham, and 5 experimental groups. In control group, rats did not receive any substance during experiment. In Sham group, rats were given distilled water according to their body weight and in experimental groups, Paraquat alone and with different doses of Salep aqueous extract (40, 80, 160 and 320 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneal daily for 14 d. After that, liver biochemical parameter and histologic changes were analyzed and compared in different groups. RESULTSParaquat compared to control and sham groups, significantly (P CONCLUSIONSalep possesses remarkable hepatoprotection activity against Paraquat-induced hepatic injury by having antioxidant activity and reducing lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress.

关键词： Salep Paraquat Liver injury Antioxidant Oxidative stress

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Evaluation of nitrate and trace elements concentration in drinking water:Bottled,tap and well

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2013年第2期11卷 142-148页

作者： Soheila Mohebali Hamideh Samari jahromi Department of Environment and Biolotechnology Research Institute of Petroleum Industry

Concentrations of nitrate and trace elements such as arsenic,cadmium,chromium,copper,manganese,nickel,lead,selenium,antimony and mercury in 18 different brands of bottled water were *** comparison,samples of tap and well water from three different places of Tehran were also ***/VIS spectrophotometer and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometer were used for the analysis of nitrate and trace elements,*** obtained were compared to Iranian,World Health Organization(WHO)and Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)guideline for drinking *** concentration in bottled,tap and well water samples were in maximum safe nitrate concentration of Iranian and WHO ***,70%of bottled water samples and one sample of tap water were below the standard level proposed by EPA and probably remedial action should be *** levels of all analyzed elements investigated in all examined water samples were below the maximum contaminant level prescribed by Iranian,WHO and EPA regulations.

关键词： trace elements bottled water tap water well water drinking water nitrate

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On the role of topographic ampli fi cation in seismic slope instabilities

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2015年第2期7卷 163-170页

作者： Fardin Jafarzadeh Mohammad Mahdi Shahrabi Hadi Farahi jahromi Civil Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology

Surface wave generation due to body wave propagation near ground surface has been discussed in the *** phenomenon,typically occurring in topographic changing areas,along with its interaction with body waves(SV),decreases precision of formulas for evaluation of slope *** signi fi cant fact caused the researchers not only to investigate the combined surface and SV waves motion pattern,but also to consider its effect on structures built on the *** order to reveal the phenomenon,several fi nite element numerical studies have been performed by ABAQUS ***,two physical model slopes simulating the landslide occurrence have been constructed and tested by shaking table *** results of induced and calculated accelerations obtained by two approaches have been compared and Rayleigh wave generation has been ***,the slope displacements have been calculated by various empirical methods and the results were compared with numerical *** results proved that in order to increase the precision of empirical formulas for displacement prediction,surface wave effect should be taken into ***,a concept of'effective depth of sur fi cial ampli fi cation'is introduced and its effect on dynamic slope stability is analysed.

关键词： Slope displacement Surface wave Numerical modelling Shaking table test Topographic amplification

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Decellularized peripheral nerve grafts by a modified protocol for repair of rat sciatic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1086-1092页

作者： Arash Zaminy Sara Sayad-Fathi Farshad Moharrami Kasmaie Zohreh jahromi Adib Zendedel Neuroscience Research Center School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Student Research Committee School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Institute of Neuroanatomy Faculty of MedicineRheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule(RWTH)Aachen UniversityAachenGermany

Studies have shown that acellular nerve xenografts do not require immunosuppression and use of acellular nerve xenografts for repair of peripheral nerve injury is safe and ***,there is currently no widely accepted standard chemical decellularization *** purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of bovine-derived nerves decellularized by the modified Hudson’s protocol in the repair of rat sciatic nerve *** the modified Hudson’s protocol,Triton X-200 was replaced by Triton X-100,and DNase and RNase were used to prepare accelular nerve *** efficiency of bovine-derived nerves decellularized by the modified Hudson’s protocol was tested in vitro by hematoxylin&eosin,Alcian blue,Masson’s trichrome,and Luxol fast blue staining,immunohistochemistry,and biochemical *** decellularization approach excluded cells,myelin,and axons of nerve xenografts,without affecting the organization of nerve *** decellularized nerve xenograft was used to bridge a 7 mm-long sciatic nerve defect to evaluate its efficiency in the repair of peripheral nerve *** 8 weeks after transplantation,sciatic function index in rats subjected to transplantation of acellular nerve xenograft was similar to that in rats undergoing transplantation of nerve *** analysis revealed that there were a large amount of regenerated myelinated axons in acellular nerve xenograft;the number of Schwann cells in the acellular nerve xenograft was similar to that in the nerve *** findings suggest that acellular nerve xenografts prepared by the modified Hudson’s protocol can be used for repair of peripheral nerve *** study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee,Research and Technology Chancellor of Guilan University of Medical Sciences,Iran(approval ***.1395.332)on February 11,2017.

关键词： acellular scaffold axonotmesis bovine crush injury detergent rat sciatic nerve xenograft

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Thermodynamic Stability, Half-Metallic and Optical Properties of Sc_(2)CoSi [001] Film:a DFT Study

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第4期71卷 455-462页

作者： maliheh Amiri Hossein Akbari Bashir Nedaee-shakarab Arash Boochani Amin Aminian Yousof Zangeneh Sirvan Naderi Department of Physics Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Physics Ardabil Branch Islamic Azad University Department of physics university of Guilan Young Researchers and Elite Club Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University

The electronic and optical characteristics of the Sc2 CoSi Heusler with L21 structure and also the surface effect on electronic and optical properties, and the ?lms thermodynamic stability of the [001] direction in four cases including:Sc-Sc, Sc-Co, Sc-Si and Co-Si terminations are studied using the ?rst principles calculations(FPLAPW) within the framework of the density functional theory(DFT). The band structure calculations represent the ferromagnetic halfmetallic properties with 100% spin polarization and 0.54 e V indirect gap in spin down for Sc2 CoSi bulk with optimized lattice parameters of 6.25 A?. The total magnetic moment obtained for this compound is-1.0 μB, which is in accordance with Slater-Pauling rule. The half-metallic(HM) behavior by 100% spin polarization at Fermi level is occurred in the Sc-Si termination with a 0.32 eV gap in down spin. The optical responses have been calculated for the bulk and ScSi termination by a red shift in these parameters and the metallic treatments have been increased. According to the thermodynamic phase diagrams, it is shown the Sc-Si and Sc-Sc terminations are more stable than other terminations.

关键词： half-metalicity DFT thermodynamic stability thin films Heusler alloy first-principles calculations

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Effects of Zataria oxymel on obesity, insulin resistance and lipid profile:A randomized, controlled, triple-blind trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期18卷 401-408页

作者： Jafar Abolghasemi Mohammad Ali Farboodniay jahromi Mohammad Hossein Sharifi Zohreh Mazloom Leila Hosseini Nasrindokht Zamani Majid Nimrouzi Research Center for Persian Medicine and Histony of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Medicinal Plants Processing Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShira 2***Iran Department of Nutrition School of Health and Nutrition.Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Drpurment of PersianMeedicine School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran

Background: Obesity is a major public health problem and its occurrence is markedly increasing in developed and developing countries. However, few studies have investigated the use of natural products to treat obesity. The effects of taking a combination of oxymel and Zataria multiflora Boiss.(ZM), herein referred to as Zataria oxymel(ZO), on obesity, lipid profile and insulin resistance have not yet been ***: This study evaluates the effects of oxymel and ZO on obesity, lipid profile and insulin ***, setting, participants and interventions: In this randomized, controlled, triple-blind trial, overweight patients were randomly divided into three groups and received doses of study compounds twice per day for twelve weeks. Group A received 0.75 g ZM in 10 mL oxymel in each treatment;group B received 1.5 g ZM in 10 m L of oxymel in each treatment and group C(control) only received 10 mL of oxymel in each *** outcome measures: Anthropometric parameters, including body mass index(BMI), waist circumference and hip circumference, were measured at the time of registration. Blood tests were carried out at the beginning and once again at end of the study. Blood parameters included fasting blood sugar(FBS), insulin levels, serum lipid profile(total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol) and liver enzymes(aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase).Serum creatinine was also measured at the beginning of the project and in monthly intervals for three months. The homeostasis model assessment index was calculated as fasting insulin(μIU/mL)×FBS(mg/dL)/***: The results showed that patients receiving ZO experienced significant reduction in waist circumference in groups A, B and C, respectively(P < 0.001) but no significant change in BMI. Group A also experienced reduction in hip circumference(P = 0.01). Groups B and C had reduction in the homeostatic model assessment of

关键词： Zataria multiflora Oxymel Insulin resistance Obesity Traditional Persian medicine

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Concept analysis of coping with multiple sclerosis

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2018年第2期5卷 168-173页

作者： Ali Dehghani Abdolkhalegh Keshavarzi Mohsen Faseleh jahromi Sara Shahsavari isfahani Soheila Keshavarzi School of Nursing and Paramedical Jahrom University of Medical ScienceJahromIran Research Center for Noncommunicable Diseases Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran Department of General Surgery School of MedicineMember of Shiraz Burn Research CenterShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Counseling Faculty of Psychology and Educational SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityMarvdasht BranchMarvdashtIran

Objective:The concept of coping with disease appears frequently in the literature;however,there is no precise definition of *** aim of this study is to clarify coping concept,and to identify its attributes,antecedents,and consequences in patients with multiple ***:Rodgers'evolutionary method of concept analysis was used to clarify the concept of coping.A literature review was conducted with key terms‘multiple sclerosis’,‘coping’,‘adjustment’,and‘deal with’.After searching databases,1370 papers were found for the period ***,55 articles and texts were selected for *** analysis was carried out using thematic *** independent researcher checked the process to ensure credibility and reduce personal ***:Coping with multiple sclerosis is a multidimensional concept with three main attributes:maintenance of emotional balance,acceptance of the disease,and *** support,awareness toward the disease,attitude toward the disease,and religious-spiritual beliefs were found as *** promotion,adherence to treatment regimen,independence in personal life and social relationships,and improvement of family relationships were found as consequences of these ***:These findings not only add to the body of knowledge in health science,but also serve as an important motivation for further theory development and research in this *** and health professions can also benefit from a deeper understanding of coping concept in providing and planning healthcare for these patients.

关键词： Concept analysis Coping Evolutionary method Multiple sclerosis

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