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Medicinal Properties of Foeniculum Vulgare Mill,in Traditional Iranian Medicine and Modern Phytotherapy

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第1期19卷 73-79页

作者： Roja Rahimi Mohammad Reza shams Ardekani Department of Traditional Pharmacy Faculty of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Foeniculum vu/gare Mill. （F. vu/gare）, commonly known as Fennel, is a popular medicinal plant with various pharmacological activities mentioned in traditional Iranian medicine （TIM） and modern phytotherapy such as antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, bronchodilatory, estrogenic, diuretic, lithontripic, galactogogue, emmenagogue, antithrombotic, hypotensive, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, memory enhancing, and antimutagenic activities. No serious adverse events were recorded after ingestion of F. vu/gare except some cases of allergic reactions. The estrogenic activity of F. vu/gare brings some side effects such as decrease in protein concentration and acid and alkaline phosphatase in male genital organs, increase in weight of mammary glands and reproductive organs in women and premature thelarohe in girls. However, no evidence of teratogenicity was recorded, it is better not to use F. vulgare during pregnancy due to its estrogenic activity. Because of inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 （CyP3A4）, the pharmacokinetic parameters of drugs mainly metabolized by this isozyme may be affected by F. vu/gare. In addition, a significant interaction between cyprofloxacin and F. vu/gare was demonstrated. The aim of current paper is to review pharmacological properties, toxicity and adverse events, and drug interactions of ***/gare and brings conclusive results about the use of this plant in men, women and during pregnancy.

关键词： Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fennel pharmacological activity traditional Iranian medicine modernphytotherapy

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Amiodaron in atrial fibrillation:post coronary artery bypass graft

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016年第4期7卷 250-254页

作者： Paria Habibollahi Shahrzad Hashemi Jam Samad shams Vahdati Hamidreza Morteza Baghi Hassan Amiri Pharmacology and Toxicology Department Tabriz University of Medical Science Emergency Medicine Research Team Emergency DepartmentTabriz University of Medical Science Emergency Department Iran University of Medical Science

BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrilation(AF) is the most common complication following heart surgeries;it often occurs in patients after coronary artery bypass graft(CABG).The purpose of this review is to categorize prophylaxes or treatment by administration of Amiodaron in patients with *** RESOURCES:We searched google scholar,pubmed,and Cochrane Library databases(the period 1970-2010) for articles on Amiodaron in CABG and cardiac surgery.A total of 1 561 articles were identified,and 30 articles met the criteria and were enrolled in this ***:Most studies supported Amiodarone for prophylaxi purpose in patients who were performed with CABG;few papers supported Amiodaron as a drug for treating *** prophylaxis can decrease the incidence rate of AF in CABG,but if it uses as a treatment,the side effect of Amiodaron will decrease because all of the patients will not get *** the other hand use of Amiodarone as a treatment does not influence the length of hospital stay significantly but these kinds of study are so ***:No appropriate therapeutic method has been defined for *** present,the common way of treating AF following cardiac surgery is mainly based on prophylaxis in medical books and references.

关键词： Pulmonary aspiration Lateral position Semi-lateral position

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Validation of the functional rating index for the assessment of athletes with neck pain

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第8期7卷 507-512页

作者： Soofia Naghdi Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari Somaye shams Salehi Ronald J Feise Ebrahim Entezary Department of Physiotherapy School of Rehabilitation Tehran University of Medical Sciences Institute of Evidence-Based Chiropractic

AIM: To validate the culturally-adapted Persian Functional Rating Index(PFRI) for assessing neck pain(NP) in athletes. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 100 athletes with NP and 50 healthy athletes participated and responded to the PFRI. Fifty athletes with NP completed the PFRI for at least 7 d later to establish test-retest reliability. RESULTS: The athletes with NP responded to all items, indicating excellent clinical utility. No floor and ceiling effects were found, indicating content validity and responsiveness. The PFRI revealed capability to discriminate between the athletes with NP and healthy athletes. The PFRI demonstrated strong correlation with the Numerical Rating Scale(Spearman's rho = 0.94), and the Persian Neck Disability Index(Pearson r = 0.995), supporting criterion and construct validity. Internal consistency reliability was high(Cronbach's α coefficient: 0.97). The test-retest reliability was excellent(ICCagreement = 0.96). The absolute reliability values of standard error of measurement and smallest detectable change were 3.2 and 8.84, respectively. An exploratory factor analysis yielded one factor explaining 78.03% of the total variance. CONCLUSION: The PFRI is a valid and reliable measure of functional status in athletes with NP.

关键词： Athletes Neck pain Functional rating index Reliability Validity

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Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Sub-module Capacitor Voltage Estimation for Modular Multilevel Converters

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2016年第1期2卷 65-73页

作者： mahmoud Abdelsalam Mostafa Marei Sarath Tennakoon Alison Griffiths Centre of Energy Efficient Systems Faculty of ComputingEngineering and SciencesStaffordshire UniversityStoke on trentST42DEU.K. Electrical Power and Machines Department Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairo 11517Egypt

The modular multilevel converter(MMC)is expected to be used extensively in high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission networks because of its superior characteristics over the line-commutated converter(LCC).A key issue of concern is balancing sub-module capacitor voltages in the MMCs,which is critical for the correct operation of these *** majority of voltage balancing techniques proposed thus far require that the measurement of the capacitor voltages use a reliable measuring *** can increase the capital cost of the *** paper presents a voltage balancing strategy based on capacitor voltage estimation using the adaptive linear neuron(ADALINE)*** proposed estimation unit requires only three voltage sensors per phase for the arm reactors and the output phase *** of sub-module capacitor voltages and associated communication links with the central controller are not *** proposed strategy can be applied to MMC systems that contain a large number of *** method uses PSCAD/EMTDC,with particular focus on dynamic performance under a variety of operating conditions.

关键词： Capacitor balancing HVDC MMC

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Preliminary Evaluation of New Quinoa Genotypes under Sandy Soil Conditions in Egypt

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Agricultural Sciences 2018年第11期9卷 1444-1456页

作者： Amr S. shams Crop Intensification Research Department (CIRD) Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI) Agricultural Research Center (ARC) Giza Egypt

Field trial was carried out at Ismailia Research Station, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt to evaluate some quinoa genotypes under arid environment of sandy soil for identifying its agronomic potentiality, chemical composition and economic opportunity. Nine quinoa genotypes including six Peruvian varieties (Amarilla Marangani, Amarilla Sacaca, Blanca de Junin, Kancolla, Salcedo INIA and Rosada de Huancayo) and three new accessions (QS14, QS16 and QS17-2) were compared in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results revealed that quinoa proved success in sandy soil with suitable grain yield under Egyptian conditions. QS17-2 accession stays only from 115 to 120 days in the field according to environmental factors and treated as short duration accession, while growth duration of the four varieties;Blanca de Junin, Kancolla, Salcedo INIA and Rosada de Huancayo, as well as, accessions of QS14 and QS16 were moderate. Amarilla Marangani and Amarilla Sacaca varieties had the longest duration genotypes. Amarilla Sacaca and Amarilla Marangani varieties, as well as, QS17-2 accession gave the highest grain yield compared with the other genotypes. The highest protein content in quinoa grains was 13.60%, which recorded from QS17-2 accession, while the lowest value (10.75%) was recorded by Blanca de Junin variety. Moreover, Salcedo INIA variety had the lowest saponins content in quinoa grains (0.07%) while QS16 accession recorded the highest content (0.22%). The economic evaluation gave a clear indicator of the lower farm prices of quinoa grains in Egypt (US$ 1000/ton), which gives a comparative advantage to Egypt in the MENA region for quinoa exportation.

关键词： Quinoa Genotypes Grain yield Protein Saponins Economic Evaluation

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Obsessive-Compulsive Cognitions, Symptoms and Religiousness in an Iranian Population

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2013年第11期4卷 479-484页

作者： Giti shams Irena Milosevic Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Roozbeh Hospital Tehran Iran Department of Psychology Concordia University Montreal Canada

Individual differences in obsessive-compulsive (OC) behavior in various cultures appear to be associated with religiosity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of religion in OC symptoms and cognitions in distinctly low and high religious groups from a normal community sample of 119 Iranian Muslims. Specifically, we compared the two groups on OC cognitions and symptoms, and we examined the correlations between the cognitive and symptom measures within each group. There was a trend for the high religious group to produce greater scores than those in the low religious group on the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ) subscale of threat overestimation and responsibility. Furthermore, participants that were more religious achieved significantly higher scores on the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity and on its Fear of God subscale. Although a number of significant correlations were observed between OBQ and Padua Inventory total and subscale scores, particularly in the low religious group, there was no conclusive relationship between religiosity and OC behavior and obsessional beliefs. Religion appears to be one more arena where OC symptoms expressed, rather than being a determinant of the disorder.

关键词： OCD OCCWG Scrupulosity Cross-Culture

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Harmony search optimization applied to reservoir engineering assisted history matching

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2020年第1期47卷 154-160页

作者： shams Mohamed EL-BANBI Ahmed SAyyOUH Helmy Dana Gas Plot 188City Center5th SettlementNew Cairo11835 Egypt Petroleum Engineering Department AUC/Cairo UniversityNew Cairo/Giza11835/12613 Egypt Petroleum Engineering Department Cairo UniversityGiza12613 Egypt

Based on the analysis of characteristics and advantages of HSO(harmony search optimization) algorithm, HSO was used in reservoir engineering assisted history matching of Kareem reservoir in Amal field in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. HSO algorithm has the following advantages:(1) The good balance between exploration and exploitation techniques during searching for optimal solutions makes the HSO algorithm robust and efficient.(2) The diversity of generated solutions is more effectively controlled by two components, making it suitable for highly non-linear problems in reservoir engineering history matching.(3) The integration between the three components(harmony memory values, pitch adjusting and randomization) of the HSO helps in finding unbiased solutions.(4) The implementation process of the HSO algorithm is much easier. The HSO algorithm and two other commonly used algorithms(genetic and particle swarm optimization algorithms) were used in three reservoir engineering history match questions of different complex degrees, which are two material balance history matches of different scales and one reservoir history matching. The results were compared, which proves the superiority and validity of HSO. The results of Kareem reservoir history matching show that using the HSO algorithm as the optimization method in the assisted history matching workflow improves the simulation quality and saves solution time significantly.

关键词： reservoir engineering assisted history matching optimization algorithm harmony search optimization algorithm

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Pulse Laser Deposition of HfO_(2)Nanoporous-Like Structure,Physical Properties for Device Fabrication

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第11期10卷 2819-2834页

作者： shams B.Ali Sarmad Fawzi Hamza Alhasan Evan T.Salim Forat H.Alsultany Omar S.Dahham Laser and Optoelectronic Engineering Department University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Applied Science Department University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Al-Mustaqbal University College Department of Medical PhysicsHillahIraq Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia PerlisPerlisMalaysia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringCihan University-ErbilKurdistan RegionIraq

The pulsed laser deposition(PLD)technology was used to effectively create conductive nano and micro hafnium oxide with great purity and transparency for(HfO_(2))*** many optoelectronics devices and their applications,the presence of a high dielectric substance like a nano HfO2,between the metal contacts and the substrates was *** used the Pulsed Laser Deposition method to fabricate an Al/HfO_(2)/p-Si Schottky barrier diode where the nanostructured HfO2 films as an intermediate layer and varied substrate *** optical result reveals a high degree of transparency(93%).The optical bandgap of deposited HfO2 films was observed to vary between 4.9 and 5.3 eV,with a value of roughly 5.3 eV at the optimal preparation *** morphology of the surface shows a high homogeneous nano structure with the average values of the roughness about(0.3 nm).With regard to substrate temperature,the produced factor ideality for fabricated diode was determined to be lowering and the associated values of the barrier height rose based on *** regard to substrate temperature,the produced factor ideality for fabricated diode was determined to be lowering and the associated values of the barrier height rose based on I-V *** diode manufactured at 600℃,in particular,had a higher ideality factor value(n=3.2).

关键词： Pulse laser deposition nano films optoelectronics HfO_(2) optical device

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Ruptured Splenic Artery Aneurysm (SAA) in an Elderly Patient with Hypercoagulability: A Very Vague Presentation

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 40-46页

作者： Stuart Wynn Amin shams Akhtari Hervey Bay Hospital Queensland Australia

Here, we discuss a 78-year-old woman with symptoms of shortness of breath and intermittent productive cough, which worsened over time. She had a history of Factor V Leiden and unprovoked pulmonary embolism (PE) and was on lifelong warfarin. The patient was found to have a widened mediastinum and a small left-sided pleural effusion on chest X-ray, leading to CT aortogram to assess for aortic pathology. While in the CT scanner, she experienced an acute deterioration and went into shock. The initial diagnosis was anaphylactic reaction to the contrast agent, but the CT images revealed an active bleeding in the left upper quadrant, possibly of splenic origin. The patient was stabilized with aggressive resuscitation measures and transferred to a referral hospital for urgent surgery. The surgery revealed a ruptured splenic artery aneurysm (SAA), and the patient was taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) for further management. However, she developed a large infarct in the left occipital lobe and passed away after six days. The case highlights the significance of recognizing the symptoms and signs of SAA and then taking a multidisciplinary approach in managing SAA patients, particularly those with hypercoagulability (Graphic 1).

关键词： Splenic Artery Aneurysm (SAA) Hypercoagulability CT Aortography

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A Novel Analytical Technique of the Fractional Bagley-Torvik Equations for Motion of a Rigid Plate in Newtonian Fluids

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第9期124卷 969-983页

作者： mahmoud H.Taha Mohamed A.Ramadan Dumitru Baleanu Galal M.Moatimid Department of Mathematics Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Mathematics&Computer Science Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin El-KomEgypt Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityAnkara06530Turkey Institute of Atomic Physics Magurele-Bucharest077125Romania Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan

The current paper is concerned with a modified Homotopy perturbation *** modification allows achieving an exact solution of an initial value problem of the fractional differential *** approach is powerful,effective,and promising in analyzing some classes of fractional differential equations for heat conduction problems and other dynamical *** crystallize the new approach,some illustrated examples are introduced.

关键词： Bagley-Torvik equation caputo sense Riemann-Liouville integral fractional differential equation

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