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Sex and racial disparities in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-related cardiovascular events: National inpatient sample analysis (2019)

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第3期16卷 137-148页

作者： Rupak Desai Ali tariq Alvi Advait Vasavada Yashwitha Sai Pulakurthi Bhavin Patel Adil Sarvar Mohammed Shreyans Doshi Ikechukwu Ogbu Independent Researcher AtlantaGA 30079United States Department of Internal Medicine HCA Florida Westside HospitalPlantationFL 33324United States Department of Internal Medicine M.P.Shah Medical CollJamnagar 361008India Department of Internal Medicine Saint Michael Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Department of Internal Medicine Trinity Health Oakland HospitalPontiacMI 48341United States Department of Internal Medicine Central Michigan University College of MedicineSaginawMI 48602United States Department of Internal Medicine UCF College of Medicine HCA GME ConsortiumGainesvilleFL 32605United States Department of Internal Medicine Mountainview HospitalLas VegasNV 89108United States

BACKGROunD Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)increases cardiovascular disease(CVD)risk irrespective of other risk ***,large-scale cardiovascular sex and race differences are poorly *** To investigate the relationship between NAFLD and major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE)in subgroups using a nationally representative united States inpatient *** We examined National Inpatient Sample(2019)to identify adult hospitalizations with NAFLD by age,sex,and race using ICD-10-CM *** and demographic characteristics,comorbidities,and MACCE-related mortality,acute myocardial infarction(AMI),cardiac arrest,and stroke were compared in NAFLD cohorts by sex and *** regression analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics,hospitalization features,and *** We examined 409130 hospitalizations[median 55(IQR 43-66)years]with *** was more common in females(1.2%),Hispanics(2%),and Native Americans(1.9%)than *** often reported non-elective admissions,Medicare enrolment,the median age of 55(IQR 42-67),and poor *** had higher obesity and uncomplicated diabetes but lower hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and complicated diabetes than *** had a median age of 48(IQR 37-60),were Medicaid enrollees,and had non-elective *** had greater diabetes and obesity rates than whites but lower hypertension and ***,all-cause mortality,AMI,cardiac arrest,and stroke were all greater in elderly individuals(P<0.001).MACCE,AMI,and cardiac arrest were more common in men(P<0.001).Native Americans(aOR 1.64)and Asian Pacific Islanders(aOR 1.18)had higher all-cause death risks than *** Increasing age and male sex link NAFLD with adverse MACCE outcomes;Native Americans and Asian Pacific Islanders face higher mortality,highlighting a need for tailored interventions and care.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Cardiovascular disease Major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Sex/gender disparities Mortality

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Comparison of resistive index and shear-wave elastography in the evaluation of chronic kidney allograft dysfunction

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 154-163页

作者： Ameet Kumar Jesrani Syed M Faiq Rahma Rashid tariq Ali Kalwar Rehan Mohsin Tahir Aziz Nida Amin Khan Muhammed Mubarak Department of Radiology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Pathology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Transplantation Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Urology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 74200SindhPakistan

BACKGROunD Detection of early chronic changes in the kidney allograft is important for timely intervention and long-term *** and novel ultrasound-based investigations are being increasingly used for this purpose with variable *** To compare the diagnostic performance of resistive index(RI)and shear wave elastography(SWE)in the diagnosis of chronic fibrosing changes of kidney allograft with histopathological *** This is a cross-sectional and comparative study.A total of 154 kidney transplant recipients were included in this study,which was conducted at the Departments of Transplantation and Radiology,Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation,Karachi,Pakistan,from August 2022 to February *** consecutive patients with increased serum creatinine levels and reduced glomerular filtration rate(GFR)after three months of transplantation were enrolled in this *** and RI were performed and the findings of these were evaluated against the kidney allograft biopsy results to determine their diagnostic *** The mean age of all patients was 35.32±11.08 *** these,126(81.8%)were males and 28(18.2%)were *** mean serum creatinine in all patients was 2.86±1.68 mg/dL and the mean estimated GFR was 35.38±17.27 mL/min/1.73 *** allograft biopsy results showed chronic changes in 55(37.66%)*** sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and negative predictive value(NPV)of SWE for the detection of chronic allograft damage were 93.10%,96.87%%,94.73%,and 95.87%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 95.45%.For RI,the sensitivity,specificity,PPV,and NPV were 76.92%,83.33%,70.17%,and 87.62%,respectively,and the diagnostic accuracy was 81.16%.CONCLUSION The results from this study show that SWE is more sensitive and specific as compared to RI in the evaluation of chronic allograft *** can be of great help during the routine follow-up of kidney transplant recipients for screening a

关键词： Shear wave Sonoelastography Resistive index Chronic allograft changes Biopsy Histopathology

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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of 1,2-Benzothiazine Derivatives:An Experimental and DFT Study

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2015年第1期34卷 15-25页

作者： MUHAMMAD Nadeem Arshad tariq Mahmood ATHER Faroque Khan MUHAMMAD Zia-Ur-Rehman ABDULLAH M.Asiri ISLAM Ullah Khan RIFFAT-un-nisa KHURSHID Ayub AZAM Mukhtar MUHAMMAD tariq Saeed Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) King Abdulaziz University Department of Chemistry COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyAbbottabad IRCBM COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Applied Chemistry Research Center PCSIR Laboratories ComplexFerozpur RoadLahore 54600Pakistan Materials Chemistry Laboratory Department of ChemistryGC University Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Faisal University Department of Chemistry University of EducationOkara CampusOkara-Pakistan

1,2-Benzothiazine derivatives methyl 3-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e] [1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide（1） and methyl 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2Hbenzo[e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide（2） were synthesized, and characterized by spectroscopic techniques; 1H-NMR and infrared（IR） spectroscopy. Crystals of 1 and 2 were grown by slow evaporation of methanol and ethyl acetate, respectively and their crystal structures were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Geometric properties were calculated by the B3 LYP method of density functional theory（DFT） at the 6-31G＋（d） basis set to compare with the experimental data. Simulated properties were found in strong agreement with the experimental ones. Intermolecular forces have also been modeled in order to investigate the strength of packing and strong hydrogen bonding was observed in both compounds 1 and 2. Electronic properties such as Ionization Potential（IP）, Electron Affinities（EA） and coefficients of the highest occupied molecular orbital（HOMO） and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital（LUMO） of com- pounds 1 and 2 were simulated for the first time.

关键词： 1,2-benzothiazine B3LYP/6-31+G (d) density functional theory (DFT) HUMO-LUMO crystal structures

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A rare presentation of unicentric Castleman's disease in the thigh:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 4003-4009页

作者： Sultan AlSheikh Abdulmajeed Altoijry Husain Al-Mubarak Ofays Dakkam Alsallum Fadi Alakeel tariq Alanezi Division of Vascular Surgery Department of SurgeryCollege of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11322Saudi Arabia Division of Vascular Surgery Department of SurgeryKing Khalid Hospital NajranNajran 11321Saudi Arabia Department of Pathology College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11322Saudi Arabia

BACKGROunD Castleman's disease(CD)is a rare lymphoproliferative,emulating both benign and malignant *** diagnosis of CD is formulated upon the combination of clinical and laboratory criteria and ultimately confirmed by histopathological *** to its rarity,CD presents a challenge in treatment selection,with available options encompassing surgery,chemotherapy,and autologous stem cell ***,studies suggest that surgical resection of the lesion is the most effective treatment modality,especially for unicentric CD(UCD).CASE SUMMARY Here,we describe the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with painless left thigh swelling for 10 *** had been following a low-fat diet to lose weight and had normal laboratory *** resonance imaging revealed a wellcircumscribed,demarcated cystic lesion located in the left inguinal region with eccentrically positioned signal void vascular structures,measuring 4.3 cm×3 cm×3.2 cm,likely of lymphoid *** patient underwent surgical resection,and the final histopathology showed a vascular proliferation and hyalinization of the vessel walls,along with atretic germinal centers traversed by penetrating vessels,consistent with *** patient was discharged home one day after the procedure in good condition,with a follow-up appointment scheduled in our outpatient *** Although surgical resection is the mainstay for UCD,a multidisciplinary approach is needed due the lack of specific diagnostic features and treatments.

关键词： Castleman’s disease Lymph nodes Surgical resection Lymphoproliferative disorder Case report

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Practical guide:Glucagon-like peptide-1 and dual glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 331-347页

作者： Saleh Fahad Alqifari Omar Alkomi Abdullah Esmail Khadijeh Alkhawami Shahd Yousri Mohamad Ayham Muqresh Nawwarah Alharbi Abdullah A Khojah Ahmed Aljabri Abdulrahman Allahham Kousalya Prabahar Hanan Alshareef Mohammed Aldhaeefi tariq Alrasheed Ali Alrabiah Laila A AlBishi Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi University-College of MedicineAl Bukayriyah 52726Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine Dr.Soliman Fakeeh Hospital DSFHJeddah 21461Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 22252Saudi Arabia Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Practice Raabe College of PharmacyOhio Northern UniversityOhioOH 45810United States Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia

Practical guide:Glucagon-like peptide-1 and dual glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in diabetes mellitus common second-line choice after metformin for treating *** considerations can make selecting and switching between different GLP-1 RAs *** study aims to provide a comprehensive guide for the usage of GLP-1 RAs and dual GIP and GLP-1 RAs for the management of T2DM.

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist Diabetes mellitus Metabolic syndrome Dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist Clinical practice Endocrinology

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Adherence to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in diabetes mellitus patients in Saudi Arabia:A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 440-454页

作者： Saleh Fahad Alqifari Aya K Esmail Dalal M Alarifi Ghalya Y Alsuliman Maram M Alhati May R Mutlaq Mohammed Aldhaeefi Shaden A Alshuaibi Palanisamy Amirthalingam Abrar Abdallah Afaf S Wasel Heba R Hamad Shoroq Alamin Tasneem H Atia tariq Alqahtani Department of Pharmacy Practice University of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi UniversityQassim 52726Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine International Medical CenterJeddah 23214Saudi Arabia Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Department of Pharmacology King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia

BACKGROunD Patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)are predisposed to an increased risk of infection signifying the importance of vaccination to protect against its potentially severe *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices(CDC/ACIP)issued immunization recommendations to protect this patient *** To assess the adherence of patients with DM to the CDC/ACIP immunization recommendations in Saudi Arabia and to identify the factors associated with the vaccine adherence *** An observational retrospective study conducted in 2023 was used to collect data on the vaccination records from 13 diabetes care centers in Saudi Arabia with 1000 eligible patients in phase I with data collected through chart review and 709 patients in phase II through online *** Among participants,10.01%(n=71)had never received any vaccine,while 85.89%(n=609)received at least one dose of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine,and 34.83%(n=247)had received the annual influenza *** 2.96%(n=21),2.11%(n=15),and 1.12%(n=8)received herpes zoster,tetanus,diphtheria,and pertussis(Tdap),and human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccines,*** patients with DM in Saudi Arabia,the rate of vaccination for annual influenza and COVID-19 vaccines was higher compared to other vaccinations such as herpes zoster,Tdap,pneumococcal,and *** such as vaccine recommendations provided by family physicians or specialists,site of care,income level,DM-related hospitalization history,residency site,hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)level,and health sector type can significantly influence the vaccination rate in patients with *** non-vaccinated patients with DM,the most reported barriers were lack of knowledge and fear of side *** signifies the need for large-scale research in this area to identify additional factors that might facilitate adherence to CDC/ACIP vaccine recommendations in patients with *** In S

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Vaccine recommendation COVID-19 vaccine Influenza vaccine Pneumococcal vaccine Immunization Retrospective study

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Impact of population dynamics on Margalla Hills Ecosystem:a community-level case study

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2014年第4期12卷 345-353页

作者： Aansa Rukya Saleem Fakhra Rashid Audil Rashid tariq Mahmood Waqar-un-nisa Department of Environmental Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah University of Arid Agriculture

Margalla Hills National Park(MHNP) is a declared natural reserve of Pakistan,and Saidpur village is located at its *** sustain livelihood,Saidpur community relies on natural resources and has established an intriguing relationship with the surrounding *** intrusion and related impacts were investigated through self-structured questionnaire from village community to gather information about demography,life practices,natural resource use,and their perception about the *** analysis revealed that the overall plant density wasunity before the adoption of any conservation plan as intervention strategy to protect MHNP ecosystem.

关键词： Margalla hills forest cutting ordination analysis ecological restoration demographic pressure Islamabad

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Influence of site conditions on seismic design parameters for foundations as determined via nonlinear site response analysis

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第1期15卷 275-303页

作者： Muhammad tariq A.CHAUDHARY Civil Engineering Department Kuwait UniversityKhalidya 13060Kuwait

Site conditions,including geotechnical properties and the geological setting,influence the near-surface response of strata subjected to seismic *** geotechnical parameters required for the design of foundations include mass density(ρ),damping ratio(β_(s)),shear wave velocity(V_(s)),and soil shear modulus(G_(s)).The values of the last three parameters are sensitive to the level of nonlinear strain induced in the strata due to seismic ground *** this study,the effect of variations in soil properties,such as plasticity index(PI),effective stress(σ′),over consolidation ratio(OCR),impedance contrast ratio(ICR)between the bedrock and the overlying strata,and depth of soil strata over bedrock(H),on seismic design parameters(β_(s),V_(s),and G_(s))was investigated for National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program(NEHRP)site classes C and D,through 1D nonlinear seismic site response *** Morris one-at-a-time(OAT)sensitivity analysis indicated thatβ_(s),V_(s),and G_(s)were significantly influenced by variations in PI,while ICR affectedβ_(s)more than it affected V_(s)and G_(s).However,the influence of H on these parameters was less *** was also found that variations in soil properties influenced seismic design parameters in soil type D more significantly than in soil type *** relationships forβ_(s),V_(s),and G_(s)were derived based on the 1D seismic site response analysis and sensitivity analysis ***β_(s),V_(s),and G_(s)values obtained from the analysis were compared with the corresponding values in NEHRP to determine the similarities and differences between the two sets of *** need to incorporate PI and ICR in the metrics for determiningβ_(s),V_(s),and G_(s)for the seismic design of foundations was highlighted.

关键词： site effects 1D seismic site response analysis sensitivity analysis foundations shear wave velocity soil shear modulus

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淄博市中小学生近视现状及影响因素

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山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院）学报 2024年第4期45卷 211-215页

作者：王桂龙汪心海鲍庆东 Farheen tariq 高华郝展坤山东省教育厅体育卫生与艺术教育处山东济南250002 山东第一医科大学附属眼科医院(山东省眼科医院)近视眼科山东济南250000 山东第一医科大学眼科学院山东济南250117

目的调查淄博市儿童青少年的近视现状,并分析年龄、性别以及学校、城乡分布等因素对近视的影响。方法采用横断面研究设计,利用2022年山东省中小学生健康体检数据,共有来自淄博市张店区、高青县和沂源县6~18岁的60899例中小学生接受视力... 详细信息

目的调查淄博市儿童青少年的近视现状,并分析年龄、性别以及学校、城乡分布等因素对近视的影响。方法采用横断面研究设计,利用2022年山东省中小学生健康体检数据,共有来自淄博市张店区、高青县和沂源县6~18岁的60899例中小学生接受视力检查和非睫状体麻痹验光。按照目前医疗标准,近视度数小于300度归为低度近视,300~600度归为中度近视,大于600度归为高度近视。研究采用χ^(2)检验分析分类变量之间的差异,采用二元logistic回归方法分析近视的相关影响因素。结果近视、高度近视、视力不良的患病率分别为66.31%、4.63%和41.05%,并且随着年级与年龄的增长而上升,特别是高中阶段,近视率超过了90%,而远视的患病率则呈现相反趋势。多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,高年龄、高年级、女生和城市就读是近视的危险因素。结论淄博市中小学生近视、高度近视和视力不良患病率均处于较高水平,尤其在高中阶段更为严重。近视已成为目前亟待解决的社会问题,需开展有针对性的综合防控措施。

关键词：中小学生近视患病率影响因素

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A comparison of IBC with 1997 UBC for modal response spectrum analysis in standard-occupancy buildings

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2011年第1期10卷 99-113页

作者： tariq M. Nahhas Umm Al-Qura university

This paper presents a comparison of the seismic forces generated from a Modal Response Spectrum Analysis （MRSA） by applying the provisions of two building codes, the 1997 uniform Building Code （UBC） and the 2000-2009 International Building Code （IBC）, to the most common ordinary residential buildings of standard occupancy. Considering IBC as the state of the art benchmark code, the primary concern is the safety of buildings designed using the UBC as compared to those designed using the IBC. A sample of four buildings with different layouts and heights was used for this comparison. Each of these buildings was assumed to be located at four different geographical sample locations arbitrarily selected to represent various earthquake zones on a seismic map of the USA, and was subjected to code-compliant response spectrum analyses for all sample locations and for five different soil types at each location. Response spectrum analysis was performed using the ETABS software package. For all the cases investigated, the UBC was found to be significantly more conservative than the IBC. The UBC design response spectra have higher spectral accelerations, and as a result, the response spectrum analysis provided a much higher base shear and moment in the structural members as compared to the IBC. The conclusion is that ordinary office and residential buildings designed using UBC 1997 are considered to be overdesigned, and therefore they are quite safe even according to the IBC provisions.

关键词： response spectrum analysis seismic forces multi-story buildings seismic design building codes IBC UBC

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