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A Double Threshold Energy Detection-Based Neural Network for Cognitive Radio Networks

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第4期45卷 329-342页

作者： nada M.Elfatih Elmustafa Sayed ali maha Abdelhaq Raed Alsaqour Rashid A.Saeed Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Red Sea UniversityPort Sudan33311Sudan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computing and InformaticsSaudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh93499Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics Engineering Sudan University of Science and TechnologyKhartoum11111Sudan

In cognitive radio networks(CoR),the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing is improved by reducing the overall error rate or maximizing the detection *** optimization methods are usually used to optimize the number of user-chosen for cooperation and the threshold ***,these methods do not take into account the effect of sample size and its effect on improving CoR *** general,a large sample size results in more reliable detection,but takes longer sensing time and increases ***,the locally sensed sample size is an optimization ***,optimizing the local sample size for each cognitive user helps to improve CoR *** this study,two new methods are proposed to find the optimum sample size to achieve objective-based improved(single/double)threshold energy detection,these methods are the optimum sample size N^(*)and neural networks(NN)*** the evaluation,it was found that the proposed methods outperform the traditional sample size selection in terms of the total error rate,detection probability,and throughput.

关键词： Cognitive radio spectrum sensing energy detection double threshold neural network machine learning optimization quality of service

Synthesis of Certain 3-Aminopyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine and 3,4-Substituted Pyrido[2′,3′：3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine Derivatives

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2007年第12期25卷 1887-1891页

作者： EL-LOUH, ali Khader Khalil ABUnada, nada mohamed EL-SHOUBAKI, mohamed Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University-Gaza Gaza 76888 Palestine Chemistry Department Faculty of Applied Sciences Al-Aqsa University Gaza Palestine 4051 Israel

2-Thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives 2a, 2b were reacted with methyl iodide to give 2-methylthiopyridines 3a, 3b, which were reacted with hydrazine hydrate to produce 3-aminopyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridines 4a, 4b. Compounds 4a, 4b were diazotized to afford the corresponding diazonium salts 5a, 5b, which were reacted with some active methylene compounds 6a-6h to give the corresponding pyrido[2′,3′ ： 3,4]pyrazole[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines 7-14.

关键词： pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine pyrido[2′,3′ : 3,4]pyrazole[5 1-c] [ 1,2,4]triazine 2-arylmethylidene-2-cyanothioacetamine 2-thioxopyridine

Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children with Epilepsy, Egyptian Study

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2020年第4期11卷 119-129页

作者： Nahed Salah El-din Ahmed maha ali nada Randa mohamed Amin Omar Sayed Khalifa ali mohamed Hamdy Ibrahim Neurology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Neurology Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Cairo Egypt

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions with about 65 million people affected worldwide. It is also a common condition in children, where its prevalence is approximately 3.2 - 5.5/1000 ... 详细信息

align:justify;"> Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions with about 65 million people affected worldwide. It is also a common condition in children, where its prevalence is approximately 3.2 - 5.5/1000 in the developed world. Children with epilepsy (CWE) experience not only seizures but also multiple cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems. ADHD is one of the more common comorbidities of childhood epilepsy. Objectives: To discuss the relationship between childhood epilepsy and comorbidities especially ADHD. Study Design: This is a prospective observational analytical cross-sectional study carried out on one hundred and fifteen patients at Ain Shams University and Nasr-city Health Insurance out-patient clinics, Cairo, Egypt fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Patients were selected by simple random sample. Results: ADHD is very common epilepsy comorbidity in Egyptian epileptic children with under-diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: Frequent assessment for ADHD in epileptic children is mandatory for better quality of life.

关键词： Attention Deficit Seizures Comorbidity Egyptian Study

Validated stability indicating methods for determination of nitazoxanide in presence of its degradation products

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2012年第2期2卷 105-116页

作者： Nouruddin W.ali Samah Sayed Abbas Hala El-Sayed Zaazaa maha mohamed Abdelrahman mohamed Abdelkawy Analytical Chemistry Department Faculty of PharmacyBeni-Suef UniversityHussin El-Shafey StreetBeni-Suef CityEgypt Analytical Chemistry Department Faculty of PharmacyCairo UniversityKasr El-Aini Street11562CairoEgypt

Three sensitive,selective and reproducible stability-indicating methods are presented for determination of nitazoxanide (NTZ),a new anti-protozoal drug,in presence of its degradation *** A utilizes the first derivative of ratio spectra spectrophotometry by measurement of the amplitude at 364.4 nm using one of the degradation products as a *** B is a chemometric-assisted spectrophotometry,where principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS) were *** two approaches were successfully applied to quantify NTZ in presence of degradation products using the information included in the absorption spectra in the range 260-360 *** C is based on the separation of NTZ from its degradation products followed by densitometric measurement of the bands at 254 *** separation was carried out on silica gel 60F 254,using chloroform-methanol-ammonia solution-glacial acetic acid (95:5:1:1 by volume,pH=5.80) as a developing *** methods are suitable as stability-indicating methods for the determination of NTZ in presence of its degradation products either in bulk powder or in pharmaceutical *** analysis of the results has been carried out revealing high accuracy and good precision.

关键词： Nitazoxanide Degradation Derivative spectrophotometry Chemometrics TLC-densitometry Stability-indicating methods

Reproductive disturbances among Saudi adolescent girls and young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2017年第11期8卷 475-483页

作者： Rim Braham Asirvatham Alwin Robert maha ali Musallam Abdulaziz Alanazi Nawaf Bin Swedan mohamed Abdulaziz Al Dawish Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Diabetes Treatment CenterPrince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Saudi Arabia

AIM To identify reproductive disturbances among adolescent girls and young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1 DM) in Saudi *** This cross sectional study was conducted among 102 female with T1 DM,(aged 13-29 years) who attended the Diabetes Clinic at Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Saudi Arabia between April 2015 to March 2016. Clinical history, anthropometric characteristics and reproductive disturbance were collected through a *** Of 102 patients included in this analysis, 26.5%(27/102) were reported that they experienced an irregular menses. Of these patients, when compared to whose diabetes was diagnosed before menarche(35.4%, 17/48), patients diagnosed with diabetes after menarche(18.5%, 10/54) showed significantly less irregular menses(difference 16.9%, P = 0.04). Similarly, compared to patients diagnosed with diabetes prior to menarche(mean age 12.9 years; n = 48), patients diagnosed with diabetes after menarche(meanage 12.26 years; n = 54) were found to have 0.64 years delay in the age of menarche(P = 0.04). Among the studied patients, 15.7%(16/102) had polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS). Of these PCOS patients, 37.5%(6/16) had irregular menses, 6.3%(1/16) had Celiac disease, 37.5%(6/16) had Hashimoto thyroiditis and 18.7%(3/16) had *** More than one fourth of the study population with T1 DM experiencing an irregular menses. Adolescent girls and young women diagnosed with diabetes prior to menarche showed higher menstrual irregularity and a delay in the age of menarche.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes Reproductive disturbances Polycystic ovarian syndrome Premature ovarian failure Menarche Saudi Arabia

Helicobacter pylori may be an initiating factor in newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis patients: A pilot study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第13期6卷 641-649页

作者： Loai Mansour Ferial El-Kalla Abdelrahman Kobtan Sherief Abd-Elsalam mohamed Yousef Samah Soliman Lobna Abo ali Walaa Elkhalawany Ibrahim Amer Heba Harras maha M Hagras mohamed Elhendawy Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department Faculty of Medicine Tanta University Hepatology and Gastroenterology Department Faculty of Medicine Kafr El-Sheikh University Pathology Department Faculty of Medicine Tanta University Clinical Pathology Department Faculty of Medicine Tanta University

AIM To directly visualize Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) by the highly sensitive and specific technique of immunohistochemical staining in colonic tissue from patients newly diagnosed with ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS Colonoscopic biopsies from thirty patients with newly diagnosed UC and thirty controls were stained with Giemsa stain and immunohistochemical stain for detection of H. pylori in the colonic tissue. Results were confirmed by testing H. pylori Ag in the stool then infected patients were randomized to receive either anti H. pylori treatment or *** Twelve/30(40%) of the UC patients were positive for H. pylori by Giemsa, and 17/30(56.6%) by immunohistochemistry stain. Among the control group 4/30(13.3%) and 6/30(20 %) were positive for H. pylori by Giemsa and immunohistochemistry staining respectively. H. pylori was significantly higher in UC than in controls(P = 0.04 and 0.007). All Giemsa positive patients and controls were positive by immunohistochemical stain. Four cases of the control group positive for H. pylori also showed microscopic features consistent with early *** H. pylori can be detected in colonic mucosa of patients with UC and patients with histological superficial ulcerations and mild infiltration consistent with early UC. There seems to be an association between UC and presence of H. pylori in the colonic tissue. Whether this is a causal relationship or not remains to be discovered.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Immunohistochemical staining Inflammatory bowel disease Helicobacter pylori Giemsa stain

Vasospasm as a Complication after Aneurysmal Rupture and Its Relation with Surgical Clipping and Endovascular Coiling among a Georgian Sample

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2022年第3期12卷 153-162页

作者： maha Kassem Lama Alchaar Ahmed Abdelkader Mohammad Eghbalbakhtiary Koka Gogichashvili Mirza Khinikadze Shriniwas Chandrasekhar Yadav Astha Zambani Sonali Mankar mahalakshmi Jayasankar mohamed Abdelsattar Atta Ismail ali Sarah Ibrahim Natia Iashvili New-Vision University Tbilisi Georgia Medical Corporation Evex Caucasus Medical Center Tbilisi Georgia New-Vision University Hospital Tbilisi Georgia

Background: Potentially lethal, aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage has a bad prognosis for many individuals. Over the past few decades, endovascular and surgical interventions have been developed, including surgical clipping, and endovascular coiling. Patients who have aSAH are also susceptible to delayed cerebral ischemia and cerebral vasospasm. The aim of this study is to compare the outcome of endovascular coiling with surgical clipping in patients with SAH, specifically in relation to prevalence of vasospasm, in the country of Georgia. Method: In this study, we present a retrospective review of the outcomes of 217 patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage who underwent endovascular coiling or surgical clipping. The data were gathered from patients who are admitted to New Vision University Hospital and Caucasus Medical Center in Tbilisi, Georgia, between 2017 and 2022. Results: Vasospasm was prevalent in 217 of the patients who had aneurysmal rupture when they first appeared. Endovascular coiling or surgical clipping was used to treat aneurysmal rupture. In our sample, 24.81 percent of patients who underwent coiling experienced vasospasm after 14 days, compared to 31.25 percent of patients who underwent clipping. After endovascular coiling and surgical clipping, the severity of vasospasm was only slightly different, according to Lindegaard ratios. Finally, 32 patients (23.35 percent) died after coiling whereas 55 patients (68.75 percent) died within three decades of clipping. Conclusion: After 5 years of data collection, this study has demonstrated the most favorable option for treatment is endovascular coiling. However, the treatment choice takes multiple factors into account, and clipping is not ideal for some ruptured aneurysms. Despite the fact that endovascular coiling is usually successful and minimally invasive, complications can occur and additional monitoring and potential surgical intervention are indicated.

关键词： Aneurysms Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Surgical Clipping Endovascular Coiling Vasospasm

Evaluation of Some Insulated Greases Prepared from Rubber and Bitumen Thickeners

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2013年第1期3卷 71-80页

作者： Amaly mohamed Hassan Azza Mahmoud Mazrouaa Mona ali Youssif Rabab mohamed Abou Shahba maha ali Youssif Egyption Petroleum Research Institute Cairo Egypt. Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt.

The wax gel grease (S0) was prepared from a mixture of 2.3:1 base oil blend (base oil grade 260/290, transformer oil), and microcrystalline wax in the presence of 0.1% - 2% of polyoxyethylene sorption nano-palmitate as antioxidant and 2,2 methylene bis (4-methyle-6-tertiary butyl phenol) as anticorrosion. It was found that the prepared Wax gel grease has inconvenient physico-chemical and dielectric properties, so in order to improve its physico-chemical properties (viscosity, penetration, dropping point and water resistance) and dielectric Properties (dielectric constant, dielectric loss and volume resistivity), Butyl rubber, isoprene rubber and bitumen were added separately as thickening agents to the prepared wax gel in certain proportion at certain frequency range 1 - 1000 KHz at 35°C. The best dielectric properties were achieved by adding butyl rubber to the prepared wax gel.

关键词： Wax Gel Butyl Rubber Grease Isoprene Rubber Grease Bitumen Grease and Dielectric Properties

Utilization of Amaranth Flour in Preparation of High Nutritional Value Bakery Products

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第5期11卷 336-354页

作者： Seham Yehia Gebreil maha Ibrahim Kamal ali Esraa Ahmed mohamed Mousa Department of Crops Technology Research Food Technology Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Giza Egypt Department of Special Food and Nutrition Food Technology Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Giza Egypt

Amaranth has become an unconventional crop that interesting of scientists and researchers due to its unique nutritional properties, in addition to bear the water lack and be suitable for all types of soil. The objective of this study was to utilize amaranth flour in preparation of high nutritional value bakery products, crackers and tortilla produced by using amaranth flour instead of corn flour (w/w) by 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% levels substitution. The prepared products were evaluated for its chemical composition, minerals content, amino acids composition, fatty acid composition, color analysis, biological active compounds analysis and sensory evaluation. Results showed that substitution with amaranth flour increased protein, fat, ash and fiber. As for minerals and amino acid, it indicated that the formula No. 3 (25% corn flour/75% amaranth flour) in crackers and the formula No. 2 (50% corn flour/50% amaranth flour) in tortilla contained higher amount of minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, copper and phosphorus, and of the essential amino acids such as Leucine, Lysine and valine. On the other hand the formula No. 3 in crackers had the highest unsaturated fatty acids content and lowest of total saturated fatty acids content. While the formula No. 2 in tortilla had the highest saturated fatty acids content and lowest of unsaturated fatty acids content. The results also showed that the incorporation of amaranth flour in the preparation of the crackers and tortilla led to significantly decreased yellowness and lightness compared with control. Also, results indicated that crackers and tortilla which prepared with amaranth flour exhibited higher antioxidant activity than control formulas. Concerning sensory evaluation of crackers, results showed significant decrease in appearance, color and overall acceptability while, tortilla had significant decrease in general appearance, color and total score at all formulas. Based on the results

关键词： Amaranth High Nutritional Value Crackers Tortilla Nutritional Benefits