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Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Thermal Infrared stealth in PVTMs@MWCNT Nano‑Aerogel via Abundant Nano‑sized Cavities and Attenuation Interfaces

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 370-383页

作者： Haoyu ma maryam Fashandi Zeineb ben Rejeb Xin Ming Yingjun Liu Pengjian Gong Guangxian Li Chul B.Park College of Polymer science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan University24 Yihuan RoadNanyiduanChengdu 610065SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Microcellular Plastics manufacturing Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Industrial EngineeringUniversity of Toronto5 King’s College RoadTorontoON M5S 3G8Canada Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Polymer materials Research Institute Tengfei Building88 Jiangmiao RoadJiangbei New DistrictNanjing 211800JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of macromolecular synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for X PolymersZhejiang University38 Zheda RoadHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Pre-polymerized vinyl trimethoxy silane(PVTMs)@MWCNT nano-aerogel system was constructed via radical polymerization,sol-gel transition and supercritical CO_(2)*** fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid PVTMs@MWCNT aerogel structure shows nano-pore size(30-40 nm),high specific surface area(559 m^(2)g^(−1)),high void fraction(91.7%)and enhanced mechanical property:(1)the nano-pore size is beneficial for efficiently blocking thermal conduction and thermal convection via Knudsen effect(beneficial for infrared(IR)stealth);(2)the heterogeneous interface was beneficial for IR reflection(beneficial for IR stealth)and MWCNT polarization loss(beneficial for electromagnetic wave(EMW)attenuation);(3)the high void fraction was beneficial for enhancing thermal insulation(beneficial for IR stealth)and EMW impedance match(beneficial for EMW attenuation).Guided by the above theoretical design strategy,PVTMs@MWCNT nano-aerogel shows superior EMW absorption property(cover all Ku-band)and thermal IR stealth property(ΔT reached 60.7℃).Followed by a facial combination of the above nano-aerogel with graphene film of high electrical conductivity,an extremely high electromagnetic interference shielding material(66.5 dB,2.06 mm thickness)with superior absorption performance of an average absorption-to-reflection(A/R)coefficient ratio of 25.4 and a low reflection bandwidth of 4.1 GHz(A/R ratio more than 10)was experimentally obtained in this work.

关键词： Nano-pore size Heterogeneous interface Electromagnetic wave absorption Thermal infrared stealth Nano-aerogel

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Geochemistry, mineral paragenesis and geothermal conditions of oreforming fluids from the Ain El Bey Cu–Fe deposit: potential occurrence of native gold and precious metal traces (North African orogenic belt, Northern Tunisia)

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第2期43卷 366-384页

作者： Rania ben Aissa Wiem ben Aissa said Tlig Lassaad ben Aissa Abdessalem ben Haj Amara Faculty of science of Bizerte University of Carthage7021 ZarzounaBizerteTunisia Laboratoire de Recherche Ressources Materiaux et EcosystemesUniversity of Carthage7021 ZarzounaBizerteTunisia Department of Geology University Claude Bernard Lyon 169622 VilleurbanneFrance Faculty of science of Tunis University of Tunis-El ManarRommana1068 TunisTunisia

The Ain El Bey abandoned mine, in North-West Tunisia, fits into the geodynamic context of the European and African plate boundary. Ore deposit corresponds to veins and breccia of multiphase Cu–Fe-rich mineralization related to various hydrothermal fluid circulations. Petromineralogical studies indicate a rich mineral paragenesis with a minimum of seven mineralization phases and, at least, six pyrite generations. As is also the case for galena and native silver, native gold is observed for the first time as inclusion in quartz which opens up, thus, new perspectives for prospecting and evaluating the potential for noble metals associated with the mineralization. scanning Electron Microscope--Energy Dispersive spectroscopy and Transmission electron microscopy analyses show, in addition, a large incorporation of trace elements, including Ag and Au, in mineral structures such as fahlores(tetrahedrite-tennantite) and chalcopyrite ones. The mineral/mineral associations, used as geothermometers, gave estimated temperatures for the mineralizing fluids varying from 254 to 330 ℃ for phase Ⅲ, from 254 to 350 ℃ for phase Ⅳ, and from 200 to 300 ℃ for phases Ⅴ and Ⅵ. The seventh and last identified mineralization phase, marked by a deposit of native gold, reflects a drop in the mineralizing fluid’s temperature(s. such results open up perspectives for the development of precious metal research and the revaluation of the Cu–Fe ore deposit at the Ain El Bey abandoned mine, as well as at the surrounding areas fitting in the geodynamic framework of the Africa-Europe plate boundary.

关键词： Ore-formingﬂuids Mineral geochemistry Mineral geothermometers Native silver-gold Ain El Bey Ore deposit North Tunisia

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Full waveform inversion based on hybrid gradient

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Petroleum science 2024年第3期21卷 1660-1670页

作者： Chuang Xie Zhi-Liang Qin Jian-Hua Wang Peng song Heng-Guang shen sheng-Qi Yu ben-Jun ma Xue-Qin Liu Qingdao Innovation and Development Base Harbin Engineering UniversityQingdao266000ShandongChina Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering UniversityQingdao266000ShandongChina CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing100028China College of marine Geoscience Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100ShandongChina Weihai sunfull Geophysical Exploration Equipment Co. Ltd.Weihai264209ShandongChina

The low-wavenumber components in the gradient of full waveform inversion(FWI)play a vital role in the stability of the ***,when FWI is implemented in some high frequencies and current models are not far away from the real velocity model,an excessive number of low-wavenumber components in the gradient will also reduce the convergence rate and inversion *** solve this problem,this paper firstly derives a formula of scattering angle weighted gradient in FWI,then proposes a hybrid *** hybrid gradient combines the conventional gradient of FWI with the scattering angle weighted gradient in each inversion frequency band based on an empirical formula derived *** weighted hybrid mode,we can retain some low-wavenumber components in the initial lowfrequency inversion to ensure the stability of the inversion,and use more high-wavenumber components in the high-frequency inversion to improve the convergence *** results of synthetic data experiment demonstrate that compared to the conventional FWI,the FWI based on the proposed hybrid gradient can effectively reduce the low-wavenumber components in the gradient under the premise of ensuring inversion *** also greatly enhances the convergence rate and inversion accuracy,especially in the deep part of the *** the field marine seismic data experiment also illustrates that the FWI based on hybrid gradient(HGFWI)has good stability and adaptability.

关键词： Full waveform inversion Hybrid gradient scattering angle weighted Low-wavenumber component

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Cooperative Target Fencing of Multiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of systems science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN ben M Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem for n-dimensional systems and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull formed by the ***,the dynamics of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the communication network and collision avoidance among the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a numerical example.

关键词： Multi-agent systems networked systems target fencing

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Photonic analog signal processing and neuromorphic computing[Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第3期22卷 123-136页

作者： James Garofolo ben Wu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan UniversityGlassboroNJ 08028USA

In this review paper,we discuss the properties and applications of photonic computing and analog signal *** computational circuits have large operation bandwidth,low power consumption,and fine frequency control,enabling a wide range of application-specific computational techniques that are impossible to implement using traditional electrical and digital hardware *** advantages are illustrated in the elegant implementation of optical steganography,the real-time blind separation of signals in the same bandwidth,and the efficient acceleration of artificial neural network *** working principles and use of photonic circuits for analog signal processing and neuromorphic computing are reviewed and notable demonstrated applications are highlighted.

关键词： blind-source separation optical steganography neuromorphic photonics

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Contemporary Asymmetric Genetic Introgression Between Two Pelophylax species in shanghai

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Xu WEI Wenli LIU Gang WANG Rui ma Meiling HUANG Jiaxin ZHENG Tingwei DONG Changqing YUAN shunqi BO Xiao YUAN ben LI shuo ma Qu YUE Youzhong DING Zhenghuan WANG school of Life sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau Shanghai 200041China state Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research station Ministry of Education&Shanghai Science and Technology CommitteeShanghai 202162China

Human disturbances are considered to break reproduction barriers among *** increases in hybridization events have been reported among a large number of taxonomic groups in anthropogenic environments,providing novel insights into species evolution mechanisms and conservation management in the *** Eastern Golden Frog(Pelophylax plancyi)and Blackspotted Frog(***)are two sympatric anuran species with a long history of mitochondrial genome introgression in highly urbanized continental East ***,there is only limited understanding of the pattern of their contemporary hybridization and factors influencing their interspecific relationship under anthropogenic ***,interspecific hybridization between *** and *** at the population level was investigated in *** except two haplotypes obtained from both species in shanghai were mixed together,and located in the introgression clade,implying multiple ancient mitochondrial introgression events occurred in the populations of our study *** genetic introgression was detected by microsatellite markers,with 0.7%of *** and 14.6%of *** identified as contemporary admixed *** with the trend of population density,higher genetic diversity of neutral microsatellite loci was found in the more abundant ***;however,variation in mitochondrial(Cyt-b)and nuclear(POMC)genes was higher in relatively rare *** population density of *** and number of water patches within local habitats were significantly positively correlated with both occurrences and proportions of admixed individuals in the populations of *** and *** the prevalent transformation of habitats in urbanized areas,these results imply that a high population density in isolated artificially altered habitats is likely to increase interspecific ***,population monitoring and improveme

关键词： anthropogenic disturbances interspecific hybridization Pelophylax species abundance urban landscape urbanization

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GeeNet:robust and fast point cloud completion for ground elevation estimation towards autonomous vehicles

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 938-950页

作者： Liwen LIU Weidong YANG ben FEI shanghai Key Laboratory of Data science School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute Zhuhai 519000China

Ground elevation estimation is vital for numerous applications in autonomous vehicles and intelligent robotics including three-dimensional object detection,navigable space detection,point cloud matching for localization,and registration for ***,most works regard the ground as a plane without height information,which causes inaccurate manipulation in these *** this work,we propose GeeNet,a novel end-to-end,lightweight method that completes the ground in nearly real time and simultaneously estimates the ground elevation in a grid-based *** leverages the mixing of two-and three-dimensional convolutions to preserve a lightweight architecture to regress ground elevation information for each cell of the *** the first time,GeeNet has fulfilled ground elevation estimation from semantic scene *** use the semanticKITTI and semanticPOss datasets to validate the proposed GeeNet,demonstrating the qualitative and quantitative performances of GeeNet on ground elevation estimation and semantic scene completion of the point ***,the crossdataset generalization capability of GeeNet is experimentally *** achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of point cloud completion and ground elevation estimation,with a runtime of 0.88 ms.

关键词： Point cloud completion Ground elevation estimation Real-time Autonomous vehicles

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Prospects of the Multi-channel Photometric survey Telescope in the Cosmological Application of Type Ia supernovae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 183-191页

作者： Zhenyu Wang Jujia Zhang Xinzhong er Jinming Bai Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China International Centre of supernovae Yunnan Key LaboratoryKunming 650216China south-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

The Multi-channel Photometric survey Telescope(Mephisto)is a real-time,three-color photometric system designed to capture the color evolution of stars and transients *** telescope system can be crucial in cosmological distance measurements of low-redshift(low-z,z■0.1)Type Ia supernovae(sNe Ia).To optimize the capabilities of this instrument,we perform a comprehensive simulation study before its official operation is scheduled to *** considering the impact of atmospheric extinction,weather conditions,and the lunar phase at the observing site involving the instrumental features,we simulate light curves of sNe Ia obtained by *** best strategy in the case of sN Ia cosmology is to take the image at an exposure time of 130 s with a cadence of 3 *** this condition,Mephisto can obtain hundreds of high-quality sNe Ia to achieve a distance measurement better than 4.5%.Given the on-time spectral classification and monitoring of the Lijiang 2.4 m Telescope at the same observatory,Mephisto,in the whole operation,can significantly enrich the well-calibrated sample of supernovae at low-z and improve the calibration accuracy of high-z sNe Ia.

关键词： (stars:)supernovae:general (cosmology:)cosmological parameters telescopes

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CALD1 facilitates epithelial-mesenchymal transition progression in gastric cancer cells by modulating the PI3K-Akt pathway

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1029-1045页

作者： Wen-Qian ma Ming-Chang Miao Ping-An Ding Bi-Bo Tan Wen-Bo Liu shuo Guo Li-Mian er Zhi-Dong Zhang Qun Zhao Department of Endoscopy The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Comprehensive Treatment of Gastric Cancer Shijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina The Third Department of surgery The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND CALD1 has been discovered to be abnormally expressed in a variety of malignant tumors,including gastric cancer(GC),and is associated with tumor progression and immune infiltration;however,the roles and mechanisms of CALD1 in epithe-lial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in GC are *** To investigate the role and mechanism of CALD1 in GC progression,invasion,and *** In this study,the relationship between CALD1 and GC,as well as the possible network regulatory mechanisms of CALD1,was investigated by bioinformatics and validated by ***1-siRNA was synthesized and used to trans-fect GC *** activity was measured using the CCK-8 method,cell migration and invasive ability were measured using wound healing assay and Transwell assay,and the expression levels of relevant genes and proteins in each group of cells were measured using qRT-PCR and Western blot.A GC cell xenograft model REsULTs Bioinformatics results showed that CALD1 was highly expressed in GC tissues,and CALD1 was significantly higher in EMT-type GC tissues than in tissues of other types of *** prognosis of patients with high expression of CALD1 was worse than that of patients with low expression,and a prognostic model was constructed and *** experimental results were consistent with the results of the bioinformatics *** expression level of CALD1 in GC cell lines was all higher than that in gastric epithelial cell line GEs-1,with the strongest expression found in AGs and MKN45 *** activity was significantly reduced after CALD1-siRNA trans-fection of AGs and MKN45 *** ability of AGs and MKN45 cells to migrate and invade was reduced after CALD1-siRNA transfection,and the related mRNA and protein expression was *** to bioinfor-matics findings in GC samples,the CALD1 gene was significantly associated with the expression of members of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway as well as the EMT signaling pathway,and was closely rel

关键词： Gastric tumor CALD1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Gene disruption Invasion Migration Bioinformatics

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Preparing lipid nanoparticles with tunable drug loading capacity and morphology via improved sequential nanoprecipitation

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science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1373-1374页

作者： Haoran Wang ben Zhong Tang Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction Department of Chemistry.Institute of Molecular Functional MaterialsState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceDivision of Biomedical Engineering and Division of Life ScienceThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China school of science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518172China

Nanotechnology hailed as a revolutionary new technology of the 21st century, has ignited a wave of innovation across diverse fields spanning chemistry, physics, materials science,medicine, engineering, and electronics. In 2016, Nature published an article titled “The nanolight revolution is coming”, underscoring that “virus-sized particles that emit light in every color could transform applications ranging from television displays to cancer treatment”.

关键词： sized loading treatment

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