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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 9-15页

作者： Jingyuan Li Cui-Qun Chen Chaoxin Huang Yifeng Han Mengwu Huo Xing Huang Peiyue ma Zhengyang Qiu Junfeng Chen Xunwu Hu lan Chen Tao Xie Bing Shen Hualei Sun Dao-Xin Yao Meng Wang Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Center for materials of the Universe School of Molecular SciencesArizona State UniversityTempe 85287USA School of Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Atomic structure and electronic band structure are fundamental properties for understanding the mechanism of superconductivity. Motivated by the discovery of pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity at 80 K in the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate la_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7), the atomic structure and electronic band structure of the trilayer nickelate la_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10) under pressure up to 44.3 GPa are investigated. A structural transition from the monoclinic P2_(1)/a space group to the tetragonal I4/mmm around 12.6-13.4 GPa is identified, accompanied by a drop of resistance below 7 K. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the bonding state of Ni 3d_(z^(2)) orbital rises and crosses the Fermi level at high pressures, which may give rise to possible superconductivity observed in resistance under pressure in la_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10). The trilayer nickelate la_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10) shows some similarities with the bilayer la_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) and has unique properties, providing a new platform to investigate the underlying mechanism of superconductivity in nickelates.

关键词： la_(4)Ni_(3)O_(10) high pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction structural transition DFT calculations

magmatic-hydrothermal Evolution and Mineralization Mechanisms of the Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)Deposit in the Zouping Volcanic Basin,Shandong Province,China:Constraints from Fluid Inclusions

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 679-700页

作者： SHU Lei YANG renchao SHEN Kun YANG Deping maO Guangzhou LI Min LIU Pengrui ma Xiaodong Shandong Provincial Key laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Key laboratory of Gold Mineralization Processes and resource Utilization MNR/Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Geological Processes and Resource UtilizationShandong Province/Shandong Institute of Geological SciencesJinan 250013China laboratory for marine Mineral resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China

The Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)deposit,located within the Zouping volcanic basin in western Shandong Province,China,is unique in this area for having an economic *** order to expound the metallogenetic characteristics of this porphyry-like hydrothermal deposit,a detailed fluid inclusion study has been conducted,employing the techniques of representative sampling,fluid inclusion petrography,microthermometry,Raman spectroscopy,la-ICP-MS analysis of single fluid inclusions,as well as cathode fluorescence spectrometer analysis of host mineral *** deposit contains mainly two types of orebodies,***-dissemination-stockwork orebodies in the K-Si alteration zone and pegmatiticquartz sulfide veins above *** addition,minor breccia ore occurs *** types of fluid inclusions in the deposit and altered quartz monzonite are identified:L-type one-or two-phase aqueous inclusions,V-type vapor-rich inclusions with V/L ratios greater than 50%-90%,D-type multiphase fluid inclusions containing daughter minerals or solids and S-type silicate-bearing fluid inclusions containing mainly muscovite and *** petrography and fluid inclusion study has revealed a three-stage mineralization process,driven by magmatic-hydrothermal fluid activity,as ***,a hydrothermal fluid,separated from the parent magma,infiltrated into the quartz monzonite,resulting in its extensive K-Si alteration,as indicated by silicate-bearing fluid inclusions trapped in altered quartz *** is followed by the early mineralization,the formation of quartz veinlets and dissemination-stockwork *** the main mineralization stage,due to the participation and mixing of meteoric groundwater with magmatic-sourced hydrothermal fluid,the cooling and phase separation caused deposition of metals from the hydrothermal *** a result,the pegmatitic-quartz sulfide-vein ores *** the late mineralization stage,decreasing fluid salinity led to the formation of L-type aqueous

关键词： fluid inclusions fluid immiscibility mineralization mechanisms Wangjiazhuang Cu(-Mo)deposit

Yule-Furry经典δ冲击模型的寿命性质

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吉林大学学报（理学版） 2024年第1期62卷 35-48页

作者：马明拉毛措彭博马岚黄嫒西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院兰州730030

采用取条件法、概率法和矩母函数法研究Yule-Furry经典δ冲击模型的寿命问题,给出该模型的可靠度、矩母函数、寿命的矩等寿命性质的显式表达式,并将该模型的平均寿命应用在细胞癌变问题中进行数值验证.

关键词： Yule-Furry过程经典δ冲击模型可靠度平均寿命

Design and experimental investigation of potential low-thermalconductivity high-entropy rare-earth zirconates

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1132-1142页

作者： Lu Liu Hongying Dong Peng Zhang Shaokun Wang Haolei Qil Mengyu Ding Zhefeng Li Yu Bai Wen ma School of Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China Inner Mongolia Key laboratory of Thin Film and Coatings School of Materials Science and EngineeringInner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Developing new high-entropy rare-earth zirconate(HE-re_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7))ceramics with low thermal conductivity is essential for thermal barrier coating *** this work,the average atomic spacings,interatomic forces,and average atomic masses of 16 rare-earth elements occupying the A site of the cubic A_(2)B_(2)O_(7) crystal structure were calculated by density functional *** three physical qualities,as vectors,characterize the corresponding rare-earth *** distance between two vectors quantitatively describes the difference between two rare-earth *** greater differences between two rare-earth elements,the disorder degree of HE-re_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)is greater,and therefore,the thermal conductivity is *** to the theoretical calculations,the thermal conductivity of the ceramics gradually increases in the order of(SC_(0.2)Y_(0.2)la_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)0_(7),(SC_(0.2)Ce_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Gd_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)0_(7),(SC_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Tm_(0.2)Yb_(0.2)Lu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)0_(7),and(Sc_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Tm_(0.2)Yb_(0.2)Lu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7).Using the solution precursor plasma spray method and pressureless sintering method,four types of HE-re2Zr2Oz powder and bulk samples were *** samples all showed a single defective fluorite structure with a uniform distribution of the elements and a stable phase *** thermal conductivities of the sintered HE-re_(2)Zr_(2)0_(7) bulk samples ranged from 1.30 to 1.45 Wm^(-1).K^(-1) at 1400℃,and their differences were consistent with the theoretical calculation *** the ceramics,(Sc_(0.2)Y_(0.2)la_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7) had the lowest thermal conductivity(1.30 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),1400℃),highest thermal expansion coefficient(10.19×10^(-6) K^(-1),200-1400℃),highest fracture toughness(1.69±0.28 MPa·m^(1/2)),and smallest brttleness index(3.03μm^(1/2)).Therefore,(Sc_(0.2)Y_(0.2)la_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)0_(7)is considered to be an ideal candidate material for

关键词： high-entropy ceramics rare-earth zirconate(HE-re_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)) composition design thermal conductivity thermal barriercoatings(TBCs)

Hydroxyapatite composites with carbon allotropes:Preparation,properties,and applications

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 239-265页

作者： Boris I.Kharisov Oxana V.Kharissova Lucy T.González Yolanda Peña Méndez Igor E.Uflyand Idalia Gómez de la Fuente Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Ave.UniversidadCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León 66455Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo Leon 64890Mexico Department of Chemistry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-DonRussia

Hydroxyapatite(HA)and its composites with inorganic additives,dopants,and polymers is a rapidly developing branch in the materials *** particular,carbon allotropes are widely used in these composites being widely applied for medical *** a gap of insufficient generalization of recent achievements in the field of the HA/Carbon composites,in this review we present the state of the art of the field of HA composites and hybrids with classic carbon allotropes and *** composites are known for carbon nanotubes,nanofibers,graphene and its oxidized forms,as well as,in a lesser grade,for graphite,fullerenes,nanodiamonds,carbon nanofoams,*** composites can be fabricated by a variety of classic and less-common methods,such as co-precipitation(with or without ultrasonic treatment),CVD,hot isostatic pressing,hydrothermal,spark plasma sintering,biomimetic mineralization,thermal and plasma spray,electrochemical and electrophoretic deposition,self-assembling,3D printing,electrospinning,and lyophilisation,among *** of various synthesis techniques can be also carried out for composite *** or synthetic HA can be used as it is for further interaction with carbon allotropes or it can be first prepared and then reacted with carbon counterpart;similarly,carbon allotropes can be introduced into the interaction with HA directly or they can be first synthesized,in particular from *** biocompatible composites can be produced in the form of coatings,powders,and scaffolds and can additionally contain quantitative amounts of third phases,frequently natural or synthetic *** these composites,especially with O-containing functionalizing groups,HA disadvantages could be considerably decreased with simultaneous enhancement of mechanical properties,becoming similar to human bone,chemical stability and biocompatibility,as well as possessing antibacterial ***→G reduction and higher HA decoration were obs

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Carbon nanotubes Graphene Quantum dots Fullerenes Nanodiamonds

Weight gain after 35 years of age is associated with increased breast cancer risk: findings from a large prospective cohort study

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 651-655页

作者： Katherine De la Torre Woo-Kyoung Shin Hwi-Won Lee Dan Huang Sukhong Min Aesun Shin Wonshik Han Daehee Kang Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Division of Food and Pharmaceutical Technology Mokwon UniversityDaejeon 35349Republic of Korea Integrated major in Innovative Medical Science Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Cancer research Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Biomedical research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republicof Korea

Adiposity affects lifetime estrogen exposure,which is a key factor in breast ***,adiposity effects,often assessed as the body mass index(BMI),on pre-and post-menopausal breast cancer risk are *** weight gain may reflect body fat mass accumulation during adulthood better than the BMI,potentially representing age-related metabolic changes.

关键词： breast cancer assessed

Construction Engineering,Equipment Installation,Construction Engineering

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Frontiers research of Architecture and Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 6-10页

作者： EN He-bai-yi-la China Aviation Oil&Petrochemical Pipeline(Qingdao)Co. Ltd.Qingdao266000China

At present,with the development of society,China’s civil construction equipment installation engineering has many majors,complete catego-ries and high functional *** particular,the installation of the equipment is a large amount of work,with a large number of types of work,with a strong degree of specialization,and also technically *** the construction of construction projects in China,the installation of engineer-ing equipment is a key control point of construction safety,and equipment installation has always been a key point that construction enterprises at-tach great importance *** installation of engineering equipment will not only affect the overall progress of engineering construction,but also affect the quality of the project,therefore,the installation of construction equipment has played a vital role and has attracted increasing *** with the actual situation of construction enterprises,this paper briefly introduces some problems and solutions existing in the construction of construction enterprises.

关键词： Construction works Equipment installation Measures

The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego:new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 63-77页

作者： Paula BONA Juliana STERLI marcelo Saúl de la FUENTE Eduardo OLIVERO marta S.FERNÁNDEZ marcelo reGUERO División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La Plata-Anexo IIFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio Trelew U9100Argentina Instituto de Evolución Ecología Histórica y Ambiente-CONICETSan Rafael CP5600Argentina Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas-CONICET Universidad Nacional de Tierra del FuegoUshuaia CP 9410Argentina División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina

The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian Sea and final dismemberment of Southern *** this context,Eocene marine vertebrates from Seymour(marambio)Island have provided valuable *** present the first Eocene record of marine reptiles from the southern Atlantic Coast of South *** corresponds to several postcranial turtle remains represented by a proximal end of the right humerus,three caudal and one thoracic vertebrae,a fragment of the left pubis,and ten ossicles of the dorsal carapace,coming from the Leticia Formation(late-mid Eocene)at Cabo Tiburones,Tierra del Fuego,*** materials show severalfeatures such as the size and general morphology of the humerus and vertebrae,and the presence of relatively small,irregular,smooth,and unkeeled ossicles,which allow us to assign them to Dermochelyidae *** are a cosmopolitan group ofcryptodiran turtles,registered from the late Cretaceous up to the recent,with some physiological-biological peculiarities(e.g.,endothermy and an exclusive jellyfish-based diet)and characterized by the presence of an osseous carapace formed by *** new finding from the Leticia Formation is an addition to the scarce and extremely fragmentary record of Eocene dermochelyids from the southern seas like those from the la Meseta and Submeseta formations(Antarctica)and the Waihao and Burnside formations(New Zealand).This new information allows us to discuss the presence of these turtles in such high latitudes in the past and its implication in the evolution of the Weddellian fauna.

关键词： marine reptiles sea turtles Dermochelyidae Paleogene la Meseta Formation Submeseta Formation Leticia Formation

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Climate change filtered out resource-acquisitive plants in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 403-413页

作者： Heying Jing Xingshuo Xiong Feng Jiang Xucai Pu Wenhong ma Daijiang Li Zhongling Liu Zhiheng Wang Institute of Ecology and Key laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Ecology and resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

Global climate change has led to the decline of species and functional diversity in ecosystems,changing community composition and ecosystem ***,we still know little about how species with different resource-use strategies(different types of resource usage and plant growth of plants as indicated by the spectrum of plant economic traits,including acquisitive resource-use strategy and conservative resource-use strategy)would change in response to climate change,and how the changes in the diversity of species with different resource-use strategies may influence community-level ***,using long-term(1982–2017)observatory data in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,we investigated how climate change had affected the species richness(SR)and functional richness(Fric)for the whole community and for species with different resource-use ***,based on data for four traits representing leaf economics spectrum(leaf carbon concentration,leaf nitrogen concentration,leaf phosphorus concentration,and specific leaf area),we divided 81 plant species appearing in the grassland community into three plant functional types representing resource-acquisitive,medium,and resource-conservative *** then analyzed the changes in community-level productivity in response to the decline of SR and Fric at the community level and for different resource-use *** found that community-level SR and Fric decreased with drying climate,which was largely driven by the decline of diversity for resource-acquisitive ***,community-level productivity remained stable because resource-conservative species dominating this grassland were barely affected by climate *** study revealed distinctive responses of species with different resource-use strategies to climate change and provided a new approach based on species functional traits for predicting the magnitude and direction of climate change effects on ecosystem functions.

关键词： biodiversity ecological strategy functional diversity functional trait long-term change species diversity

Low-power SiPM readout BETA ASIC for space applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 153-169页

作者： Anand Sanmukh Sergio Gómez Albert Comerma Joan mauricio Rafel manera Andreu Sanuy Daniel Guberman Roger Catala Albert Espinya marina Orta Oscar de la Torre David Gascon Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica(FQA) Institut de Ciències del Cosmos(ICCUB)Universitat de Barcelona(UB)08028 BarcelonaSpain Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya(IEEC) 08034 BarcelonaSpain Electronics Department Serra Hunter fellow at Polytechnic University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 BarcelonaSpain

The BETA application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)is a fully programmable chip designed to amplify,shape and digitize the signal of up to 64 Silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)channels,with a power consumption of approximately~1 mW/*** to its dual-path gain,the BETA chip is capable of resolving single photoelectrons(phes)with a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)>5 while simultaneously achieving a dynamic range of~4000 ***,BETA can provide a cost-effective solution for the readout of SiPMs in space missions and other applications with a maximum rate below 10 *** this study,we describe the key characteristics of the BETA ASIC and present an evaluation of the performance of its 16-channel version,which is implemented using 130 nm *** ASIC also contains two discriminators that can provide trigger signals with a time jitter down to 400 ps FWHM for 10 *** linearity error of the charge gain measurement was less than 2%for a dynamic range as large as 15 bits.

关键词： Radiation detectors Silicon photomultipliers Photon sensors Front-end electronics Mixed-mode ASICs Space technology