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Evaluation of the forest ecosystem health in Beijing area

Forestry Studies in China 2007年第2期9卷 157-163页

作者： ma li han hai-rong ma qin-yan liu hong-wen xia wei-wei cheng xiao-qin Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education College of Natural Resources and Environment BeijingForestry University Beijing 100083 P. R. China

The evaluation of ecosystem health has become one of the main research topics of ecosystem science, thus more and more assessment methods and frameworks have been put forward in recent years. However, the attention people pay to ecosystem health is actually more about what the social functions the ecosystem affords, which depend on the integrity and maintenance of the ecosystem structure and function, and the intensity of disturbance from outside. Accordingly, this research commenced from three main aspects, selected the evaluation indices, and then established the Evaluation Index System of Beijing Forest Ecosystem Health （EIS-BFEH）. In the EIS-BFEH, each of the three foundations contained an easily-operated and standard sub-index system, which compounded the specific natural and social conditions of Beijing and was concrete enough to measure and evaluate. Then with the method of the Analytical Hierarchy Process （AHP）, the comprehensive index （CI） could be obtained, which represented the health of the forest ecosystem. As a case study, the forest ecosystems in the Badaling area were sampled, evaluated, compared and ranked by use of the EIS-BFEH. The result show that the health of natural forests is much better than that of plantations in the Badaling forest center： the average comprehensive index of the former is 7.9, while the latter is only 6.6. From the results, it could also be found that there are nine units in the healthy state, two units in the subhealthy state, and only one unit of Robiniapseudoacacia in the morbid state.

关键词： Beijing area forest ecosystem health evaluation Badaling Forest Center

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management and implementation strategies of pre-screening triage in children during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Guangzhou, China

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第12期9卷 2731-2738页

作者： Xuan Shi Yu-Tao Cai xian Cai Xiu-Lan wen Jing-yan Wang wen-cheng ma Jun Shen Jin-xia Wu hai-yan liu Jing Sun Pei-qin He yan lin Dan-yang Zhao Pei-qing li Department of Pediatric Emergency Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Outpatient Department of Pediatrics Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Emergency General Ward Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Emerging infectious diseases are a constant threat to the public’s health and health care systems around the *** disease 2019(COVID-2019),which was defined by the World Health Organization as pandemic,has rapidly emerged as a global health *** evolution and prevention of international implications require substantial flexibility of frontline health care facilities in their *** To explore the effect of the implementation and management strategy of prescreening triage in children during *** The standardized triage screening procedures included a standardized triage screening questionnaire,setup of pre-screening triage station,multi-point temperature monitoring,extensive screenings,and two-way *** order to ensure the implementation of the pre-screening triage,the prevention and control management strategies included training,emergency exercise,and staff *** analysis was performed on the data from all the children hospitalized from January 20,2020 to march 20,2020 at solstice during the pandemic *** were obtained from questionnaires and electronic medical record *** A total of 17561 children,including 2652 who met the criteria for screening,192 suspected cases,and two confirmed cases without omission,were screened from January 20,2020 to march 20,2020 at solstice during the pandemic *** was zero transmission of the infection to any medical *** The effective strategies for pre-screening triage have an essential role in the prevention and control of hospital infection.

关键词： COVID-19 Pre-screening triage management Implementation Strategies Pandemic

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xiaotan Tongfu granules contribute to the prevention of stress ulcers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第33期19卷 5473-5484页

作者： Bing yan Jun Shi li-Juan Xiu Xuan liu Yu-Qi Zhou Shou-han Feng Can Lv Xiu-xia Yuan Yin-cheng Zhang Yong-Jin li Pin-Kang wei Zhi-Feng qin Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changzheng HospitalSecond Military Medical University

AIM:To investigate the efficacy and potential mechanism of xiaotan Tongfu granules(XTTF)in stress ***:One hundred sixty rats were randomly divided into 4 groups(n=10)as follows:the model group(MP group),the control group(CP group),the ranitidine group(RP group)and the XTTF granule group(XP group).Rats in the MP group received no drugs,rats in the CP group received 0.2 mL of a 0.9%sodium chloride solution via oral gavage,and rats in the RP and XP groups received the same volume of ranitidine(50 mg/kg)or XTTF granule(4.9 g/kg).The cold-restraint stress model was applied to induce stress ulcers after 7 consecutive days of drug ***,rats were sacrificed at 0,3,6 and24 *** pH was measured by a precise pH meter;gastric emptying rate(GER)was measured by using a methylcellulose test meal;myeloperoxidase activity(MPO),macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF),proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA),and heat shock protein 70(HSP70)were measured by immunohistochemical staining;and mucosal cell apoptosis was measured by transferase dUTP nick end ***:In the cold-restraint stress model,the development of stress ulcers peaked at 3 h and basically regressed after 24 *** lesions were significantly different in the RP and XP groups at each time ***,although this index was much lower in the RP group than in the XP group immediately following stress induction(7.00±1.10 vs 10.00±1.79,Pmarkably elevated in the XP group because a statistically significant difference was detected(3 h:46.84±2.70 vs 61.16±5.12,P<0.05;6 h:60.96±6.71 vs 73.41±6.16,P<0.05;24 h:77.47±3.17 vs 91.31±4.34,P<0.05).With respect to MPO and MIF,comparisons between the RP and XP groups

关键词： Stress ulcer xiaotan Tongfu granule Inflammation Heat shock protein 70 Proliferation and apoptosis Gastric emptying rate

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Prediction of energy resolution in the JUNO experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2025年第1期49卷 35-59页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Kai Adamowicz Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Fengpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Joao Pedro Athayde marcondes de André Didier Auguste weidong Bai Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan marco Bellato marco Beretta Antonio Bergnoli Daniel Bick Lukas Bieger Svetlana Biktemerova Thilo Birkenfeld Iwan Blake David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga Hao Cai xiao Cai yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Stéphane Callier Steven Calvez Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Vanessa Cerrone Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Auttakit Chatrabhuti Chao Chen Guoming Chen Pingping Chen Shaomin Chen Xin Chen Yiming Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zelin Chen Zhangming Chen Zhiyuan Chen Zikang Chen Jie cheng Yaping cheng YuChin cheng Alexander Chepurnov Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Yen-Ting Chin Po-lin Chou Ziliang Chu Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux marta Colomer Molla Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Alberto Coppi Daniele Corti Simon Csakli Chenyang Cui Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Jaydeep Datta Christophe De La Taille Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng xiaoyu Ding Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Carsten Dittrich Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Evgeny Doroshkevich wei Dou marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Ran Du Shuxian Du Katherine Dugas Stefano Dusini hongyue Duyang Jessica Eck Timo Enqvist Andrea Fabbri Ulrike Fahrendholz Lei Fan Jian Fang wenxing Fang Dmitry Fedoseev li-cheng Feng Qichun Feng Federico Ferraro Amélie Fournier Fritsch Fritsch Haonan Gan Feng Gao Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov marco Giammarchi Nunzio Giudice maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Yuri Gornushkin marco Grassi maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao G Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia Université libre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Millennium Institute for SubAtomic Physics at the High-energy Frontier(SAPHIR) ANIDChile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChinaand Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National

This paper presents an energy resolution study of the JUNO experiment,incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction *** determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 *** achieve this ambitious goal,significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO *** factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution,extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons,such as the properties of the liquid scintillator,performance of photomultiplier tubes,and the energy reconstruction *** account for these effects,a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is *** enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy *** results of this study reveal an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 ***,this study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution *** analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data ***,it provides a guideline for comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors.

关键词： energy resolution liquid scintillator detector JUNO simulation reconstruction

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Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection:a randomized trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第10期6卷 3009-3018页

作者： Jun liu Dan-Dan li wei Dong Yu-Qi liu yang Wu Da-Xuan Tang Fu-Chun Zhang Meng Qiu Qi Hua Jing-Yu He Jun li Bai Du Ting-hai Du lin-lin Niu Xue-Jun Jiang Bo Cui Jiang-Bin Chen yang-Gan Wang hai-rong Wang qin Yu Jing He Yi-lin mao xiao-Fang Bin Yue Deng Yu-Dan Tian qing-Hua han Da-Jin liu li-qin Duan Ming-Jun Zhao Cui-Ying Zhang hai-Ying Dai Ze-Hua li Ying xiao You-Zhi Hu xiao-Yu Huang Kun Xing Xin Jiang Chao-Feng liu Jing An Feng-Chun li Tao Tao Jin-Fa Jiang Ying yang Yao-rong Dong Lei Zhang Guang Fu Ying li Shu-wei Huang li-Ping Dou Lan-Jun Sun Ying-Qiang Zhao Jie li Yun xia Jun liu Fan liu wen-Jin He Ying li Jian-Cong Tan yang lin Ya-Bin Zhou Jian-Fei yang Guo-qing ma Hui-Jun Chen He-Ping liu Zong-Wu liu Jian-Xiong liu xiao-Jia Luo xiao-hong Bin Ya-Nan Yu hai-xia Dang Bing li Fei Teng Wang-Min Qiao xiao-Long Zhu Bing-wei Chen Qi-Guang Chen Chun-Ti Shen Yong-yan Wang Yun-Dai Chen Zhong Wang Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Geratology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuan Wu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Renmin HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Zhongnan HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University DalianLiaoningChina Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilinChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Changsha Central HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Xi'an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology The First Hospital of ChangshaChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Xinhua Hospi

It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in thedfferentiated populations with complex diseases,as stable coronary heart ***,in an adaptive,31-center,randomized,double-blind trial invoving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI),a kind of polyphamacological drug with high quality control,or placebo(0.9%saline),with 76-day following-up,we firstly confrmed that DHl couldincrease the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire(ASAQ-AF220)(12.78%at Day 30,95%confidence interval[C]5.86-19.71%,P=0.0003,13.82%at Day 6C0,95%CI 6.82-20.82%,P=0.0001and 8.95%at Day 90,95%CI 2.06-15.85%,P=0.01).We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascularevents(P=0.8502)and serious adverse events(P=0.9105)between DHl and *** performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selectedpatients,we developed a systemic modular approach tp identfy differentilly expressed modules(DEMs)of DHI with the Z_(summay)valueless than 0 compared with the control group,calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),and sketched out thebasic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by ***,the effective therapeutic module(ETM),defined as the highest corelation value with the phenotype alteration(SAQ-AF,the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline)calculatedby WGCNA,was identifed in the population with the best effect(ASAQ-AF240),which is related to anticoagulation and regulation ofcholesterol *** assessed the modular flexbility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance,which is corelated with phenotype alteration(r^(2):0.8204,P=0.019)by linear *** study identified the ant-angina therapeuticmodule in the effective population treated by the multi-target

关键词： angina injection sketch

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Traditional Chinese medicine nursing protocols for COVID-19

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2020年第2期2卷 40-49页

作者： Mei‑Zhen liN Qiao‑Mei WU Yu liu Zhong‑De ZhanG Gang‑Yi PENG Chang‑Xiu WAN xiao‑Pan WANG Ying‑Rui ma Ping XIONG Hui‑Chao CHEN Qiu‑Ying DENG li‑li DENG Ding‑rong QIU lin wei Jiu‑hong YOU yang‑Chen liu Guang‑qing ZhanG li‑xia KOU Ming‑Ming XU Yu‑Mei CHEN Yin‑qin Zhong xiao‑qin LU han‑Jiao liu Jin ZHOU hong YE xiao‑Zhen GONG Shi‑Miao LUO Xi‑yan HU Nursing Department Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhouChina Hospital Office Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhouChina Health Commission of Guangdong Province GuangzhouChina Nursing Department Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanChina Nursing Department Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWuhanChina Nursing Department Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyangChina Nursing Department Nanchang Ninth HospitalNanchangChina Hospital Office Nursing DepartmentSouthern Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Nursing Department Guangdong Provincial Second Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalGuangzhouChina Nursing Department Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenChina Nursing Department Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalFoshanChina Nursing Department Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenzhenChina Nursing Department Dongguan Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalDongguanChina Nursing Department Shenzhen Bao’an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenChina Nursing Department Southern Medical University Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineGuangzhouChina

In order to facilitate nurses to understand the key points of COVID‑19’s common syndromes,master the key points of nursing with syndrome differentiation,use the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing characteristics,standardize TCM nursing behavior,and improve the TCM nursing effect,through the search of relevant information,combined with the clinical practice experience of more than 1 month of front‑line anti‑epidemic nursing staff,the TCM nursing protocols for COVID‑19(draft)were *** four rounds of expert consultation and discussion,and 15 times of collation and revision,the final version of TCM nursing protocols for COVID‑19 was *** TCM nursing protocols for COVID‑19 include the following five parts:key points of common syndromes,nursing for common symptoms/syndromes,TCM special nursing,healthy guidance,and difficulties in nursing;it is scientific and practical,and can provide clinical guidance for nursing of patients with COVID‑19.

关键词： COVID-19 nursing protocol traditional Chinese medicine

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AIWW:a new nutrition-screening tool for the oncologic population

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Science China(life Sciences) 2023年第8期66卷 1831-1840页

作者： Yi-Zhong Ge Zhen-Ming Fu Qi Zhang Meng-Meng Song Guo-Tian Ruan Xi Zhang xiao-wei Zhang xiang-Rui li Kang-Ping Zhang Meng Tang xiao-Yue liu Ming yang Tong liu hai-Lun Xie He-yang Zhang Zi-wen Wang Chun-Lei Hu Shi-Qi lin Rui Zhang hong-xia Xu wei li Chun-Hua Song Ming liu Jun-Qiang Chen Kun-Hua Wang li Bo Ming-Hua Cong Zeng-Ning li Zeng-qin Guo xiao-Bin Wang Bin-yan Wang Benjamin Xu xian-Hui qin Xi-Ping Xu Rocco Barazzoni qing-Hua Yao Min weng xian Shen han-Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition Beijing 100038China Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State market Regulation Beijing 100038China Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Colorectal Surgery Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of SciencesZhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310022China Department of Clinical Nutrition Daping HospitalArmy Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400042China Cancer Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021China Department of Epidemiology College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Department of Colorectal Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China Yunnan University Kunming 650091China General Surgery Clinical Medical Center of Yunnan Province Kunming 650032China Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University Kunming 650091China Comprehensive Oncology Department Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China Department of Clinical Nutrition The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China Department of Medical Oncology Fujian Cancer HospitalFujian Medical University Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350014China Department of Population Family and Reproductive HealthJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimore MD 21228USA Shenzhen Evergreen Medical Institute Shenzhen 518052China Department of Epid

malnutrition is a common comorbidity among patients with ***,no nutrition-screening tool has been recognized in this population.A quick and easy screening tool for nutrition with high sensitivity and easy-to-use is *** on the previous 25 nutrition-screening tools,the Delphi method was made by the members of the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology to choose the most useful item from each *** to these results,we built a nutrition-screening tool named age,intake,weight,and walking(AIWW).malnutrition was defined based on the scored patient-generated subjective global assessment(PG-SGA).Concurrent validity was evaluated using the Kendall tau coefficient and kappa consistency between the malnutrition risks of AIWW,nutritional risk screening 2002(NRS-2002),and malnutrition screening tool(MST).Clinical benefit was calculated by the decision curve analysis(DCA),integrated discrimination improvement(IDI),and continuous net reclassification improvement(c NRI).A total of 11,360 patients(male,n=6,024(53.0%)were included in the final study cohort,and 6,363 patients had malnutrition based on *** on AIWW,NRS-2002,and MST,7,545,3,469,and1,840 patients were at risk of malnutrition,*** sensitivities of AIWW,NRS-2002,and MST risks were 0.910,0.531,and 0.285,and the specificities were 0.768,0.946,and *** Kendall tau coefficients of AIWW,NRS-2002,and MST risks were 0.588,0.501,and 0.326,*** area under the curve of AIWW,NRS-2002,and MST risks were0.785,0.739,and 0.630,*** IDI,c NRI,and DCA showed that AIWW is non-inferior to NRS-2002(IDI:0.002(-0.009,0.013),c NRI:-0.015(-0.049,0.020)).AIWW scores can also predict the survival of patients with *** missed diagnosis rates of AIWW,NRS-2002,and MST were 0.09%,49.0%,and 73.2%,*** showed a better nutritionscreening effect than NRS-2002 and MST for patients with cancer and could be recommended as an alternative nutritionscreening tool

关键词： nutrition-screening AIWW NRS-2002 MST cancer

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Genome assembly of autotetraploid Actinidia arguta highlights adaptive evolution and enables dissection of important economic traits

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 173-192页

作者： Xue-Mei Lu xiao-Fen Yu Guo-Qiang li Ming-Hao Qu Huan Wang Chuang liu Yu-Ping man xiao-han Jiang Mu-Zi li Jian Wang Qi-Qi Chen Rui Lei cheng-cheng Zhao Yun-Qiu Zhou Zheng-Wang Jiang Zuo-Zhou li Shang Zheng Chang Dong Bai-lin Wang yan-xiang Sun Hui-qin Zhang Jie-wei li Quan-Hui Mo Ying Zhang Xin Lou hai-Xu Peng Ya-Ting Yi He-Xin Wang Xiu-Jun Zhang Yi-Bo Wang Dan Wang li li Qiong Zhang wen-xia Wang Yongbo liu Lei Gao Jin-Hu Wu yan-Chang Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubeiChina Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina College of life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Wuhan Frasergen Bioinformatics Co. LtdWuhanHubeiChina Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiChina College of Agricultural Sciences Xichang UniversityXichangSichuanChina Department of Horticulture Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbinHeilongjiangChina College of life Sciences Langfang Normal UniversityLangfangHebeiChina Institute of Horticulture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilinGuangxiChina Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province Institute of Botany of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’anShaanxiChina Institute of Modern Agricultural Research Dalian UniversityDalianLiaoningChina Bioinformatics Center College of Plant Science and TechnologyBeijing University of AgricultureBeijingChina College of Agriculture Eastern Liaoning UniversityDandongLiaoningChina Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalianLiaoningChina State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijingChina Hubei hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubeiChina The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research limited AucklandNew Zealand

Actinidia arguta,the most widely distributed Actinidia species and the second cultivated species in the genus,can be distinguished from the currently cultivated Actinidia chinensis on the basis of its small and smooth fruit,rapid softening,and excellent cold *** evolution of tetraploid Actinidia species and the genetic basis of their important agronomic traits are still ***,we generated a chromosome-scale genome assembly of an autotetraploid male *** *** genome assembly was 2.77 Gb in length with a contig N50 of 9.97 Mb and was anchored onto 116 *** and clustering of 101 geographically representative accessions showed that they could be divided into two geographic groups,Southern and Northern,which first diverged 12.9 million years *** underwent two prominent expansions and one demographic bottleneck from the midPleistocene climate transition to the late *** genomics studies using paleoclimate data enabled us to discern the evolution of the species’adaptation to different historical *** genes(AaCEL1,AaPME1,and AaDOF1)related to flesh softening were identified by multi-omics analysis,and their ability to accelerate flesh softening was verified through transient expression assays.A set of genes that characteristically regulate sexual dimorphism located on the sex chromosome(Chr3)or autosomal chromosomes showed biased expression during stamen or carpel *** chromosome-level assembly of the autotetraploid *** genome and the genes related to important agronomic traits will facilitate future functional genomics research and improvement of ***.

关键词： kiwiberry dioecism adaptive evolution paleoclimate GEA rapid softening

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Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： Xing-yan liu Yi-wei yang rong liu Jie wen Zhong-wei wen Zi-Jie han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-qin Guo Chang-Cai han Guo-Zhu He Yong-cheng He Yue-Feng He han-Xiong Huang wei-ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang xiao-Lu Ji Xu-yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang wei Jiang han-Tao Jing ling Kang Ming-Tao Kang Bo li Lun li Qiang li xiao li yang li yang li Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Ying-lin ma Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song hong Sun xiao-yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan hong-qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-cheng Wang Qi Wang Tao-Feng Wang yan-Feng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zheng Wang qing-Biao Wu xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie han Yi li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang lin-Hao Zhang li-Ying Zhang qing-Min Zhang Qi-wei Zhang xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Ying-Tan Zhao liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu Peng Zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center University of South China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Beihang University Xi’an Jiaotong University

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber

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The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao li-Cai Deng xiao-wei liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-rong Shi xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen li Chen Xue-Lei Chen xiao-yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu yan-Xin Guo Zhan-wen han Bo-liang He Jin-liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou wen Hou hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua li Chang-Hua li Guang-wei li hai-Ning li Jian li Qi li Shuang li Sha-Sha li Xin-Nan li yan li Yin-Bi li Ye-Ping li Yuan liang Chien-cheng lin Chao liu Gen-rong liu Guan-Qun liu Zhi-Gang liu wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi Jing Song Yi-han Song Ding-Qiang Su hong-Jun Su Zheng-hong Tang qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang hai Wang hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-qing Wang xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng wei Ming-Zhi wei hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu yan Xu Tai-Sheng yan De-Hua yang hai-Feng yang Hui-qin yang Ming yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan hai-Bo Yuan hai-Long Yuan wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang li-Pin Zhang wei Zhang Yong Zhang yan-xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

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