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Low-altitude geophysical magnetic prospecting based on multirotor UAV as a promising replacement for traditional ground survey

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2018年第1期21卷 67-74页

作者： alexander V.Parshin Vladimir A.morozov Anton V.Blinov Alexey N.Kosterev alexander E.Budyak Ore Geology Lab Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RASIrkutskRussia SibGISTech LLC MarkovaRussia Geoinformatics Lab Irkutsk National Research Technical UniversityIrkutskRussia

The prospects for expanding the mineral resource base in many countries are linked with the exploration of stranded sites localized at unexplored areas with complex natural and landscape conditions that make any ground survey,including magnetic prospecting,difficult and *** current level of geology requires high-precision and large-scale data at the first stages of geological *** 2012,technologies of aeromagnetic surveying with unmanned aircraft vehicles(UAV)enter the market,but most of them are based on big fixed-wing UAV and do not allow to substantially increase the level of survey granularity compared with traditional aerial *** increase the scale of survey,it is necessary to reduce the altitude and speed of flight,for which the authors develop the methodical and technical solutions described in this *** obtain data at altitudes of 5 m above the terrain even in a rugged relief,we created heavy multirotor UAVs that are stable in flight and may be used in a wide range of environmental conditions(even a moderate snowfall),and develop a special software to generate flight missions on the basis of digital elevation models.A UAV has special design to reduce magnetic interference of the flight platform;the magnetic sensor is hung below the *** technology was conducted in a considerable amount of magnetic surveys in the mountainous regions of East Siberia between 2014 and *** results of the comparison between airborne and ground surveys are presented,which show that the sensitivity of the developed system in conjunction with low-altitude measurements can cover any geologically significant anomalies of the magnetic *** unmanned survey is cheaper and more productive;the multirotor-based technologies may largely replace traditional ground magnetic exploration in scales of 1:10,000−1:1000.

关键词： Unmanned aircraft vehicles(UAV) magnetic survey geophysical prospecting airborne geophysics unmanned aerial system(UAS)

火山灰对富有机质页岩形成的影响——以西西伯利亚盆地中生界巴热诺夫组为例

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石油与天然气地质 2021年第1期42卷 201-211页

作者：梁新平金之钧刘全有 Shpilman alexander 李鹏 morozov Vladimir Uspensky Boris 北京大学能源研究院北京100871 页岩油气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室北京100083 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 俄罗斯汉特-曼西斯克州国有地下资源合理利用分析研究中心俄罗斯秋明625026 俄罗斯喀山联邦大学地质与石油技术研究院俄罗斯喀山420008

西西伯利亚盆地上侏罗统-下白垩统巴热诺夫组硅质-钙质富有机质泥页岩总有机碳(TOC)含量高且有机质成熟度适中,是俄罗斯目前页岩油的勘探首选目的层系。近年研究表明,该套富有机质页岩层段发育数套厘米-毫米级的火山灰夹层,具黄色荧光,... 详细信息

西西伯利亚盆地上侏罗统-下白垩统巴热诺夫组硅质-钙质富有机质泥页岩总有机碳(TOC)含量高且有机质成熟度适中,是俄罗斯目前页岩油的勘探首选目的层系。近年研究表明,该套富有机质页岩层段发育数套厘米-毫米级的火山灰夹层,具黄色荧光,岩心薄片见大量沸石等火山灰蚀变矿物,使该区火山灰与富有机质形成的相互关系引起关注。以该盆地的巴热诺夫组为例,介绍了火山灰对该区富有机质页岩形成的影响。巴热诺夫组的地质-地球化学分析表明,在火山灰发育同期沉积的富有机质层段中不仅硅、磷等营养元素含量高,而且钡、锰、钼、铀等藻类繁殖催化元素含量也高,推测火山灰携带物质促进了巴热诺夫页岩沉积时期古生物的大量繁殖甚至爆发,为富有机质的形成奠定了物质基础;同时,在火山灰发育层段之上的富有机质泥页岩中大量发育草莓状黄铁矿,且呈层状分布,Co/Ni比值小于1,S/Fe比值偏高,指示火山灰喷发之后形成缺氧的强还原环境,有利于泥页岩中有机质的保存;火山灰发育井区TOC含量高(多>7%),有机质成熟度与邻近火山灰不发育区相比偏高(R o=0.7%~1.1%),生烃潜力高且已达到生油高峰,推测可能火山灰携带的钼、镍等元素促进了热催化生油阶段干酪根的成烃演化;火山灰发育的富有机质页岩层段常见藻类纹层与碳酸盐岩纹层互层,多见层间孔缝,利于页岩油气的运移。因此,火山灰与巴热诺夫组富有机质页岩的形成具有一定的内在联系,火山灰不仅能够提高沉积时期的古生产力和保存条件,促进有机质的成烃演化,而且利于形成富有机质交互纹层,易于后期压裂开发。

关键词：藻类勃发还原环境成烃演化富有机质形成火山灰页岩巴热诺夫组中生界西西伯利亚盆地

Discharge Stabilization and Obtaining of Quasi-Stationary Electron Beams in Explosive-Emission Sources

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第8期6卷 1363-1368页

作者： Eduard N. Abdullin Gennady P. Bazhenov alexander V. morozov Microwave Electronics Laboratory Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055 Russia

Quasistationary discharge mode setting in the explosive-emission sources is related to the saturation of the cathode plasma emissive ability resulting in the decrease of the velocity of plasma propagation into the interelectrode gap. It was shoran previously that the electron beam space charge providing the current rise slowing-down is of great importance in the process of the discharge mode stabilization. The paper considers a possibility of the discharge protraction at the expense of decrease of the ion charge order in the plasma composition and application of the directed plasma flows. The data concerning obtainig of micro- and millisecond electron beams in the explosive-emission sources are presented as well.

关键词： Explosive-emission electron source quasi-stationary discharge electron beams.

Anode Plasma Influence on Breakdown Formation in Explosive-Emission Electron Sources

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第9期6卷 1536-1541页

作者： Eduard N. Abdullin Gennady P. Bazhenov alexander V. morozov Microwave Electronics Laboratory Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055 Russia

Breakdown formation in the explosive-emission sources is related to the interelectrode gap filling with the cathode and anode plasma generated at the anode and in the gap under the beam influence. Under conditions of saturation of the cathode plasma emissive ability as well as when the measures on the emission boundary stabilization are taken, the anode plasma has the deciding part in the formation of the electron source breakdown. The paper presents the results of the anode plasma investigations obtained to solve the problem of the electron beam length increase in the explosive-emission sources. The data concerning the gas release from the anode, the mechanism of the anode plasma formation and the anode plasma influence on the parameters of the generated electron beam are presented as well.

关键词： Explosive-emission electron source gas release anode plasma breakdown.

Formation of a Quasi-Stationary Discharge in the Explosive-Emission Electron Sources

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第7期6卷 1177-1182页

作者： Eduard N. Abdullin Gennady P. Bazhenov Yury P. Bazhenov alexander V. morozov Microwave Electronics Laboratory Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055 Russia

Formation of a quasi-stationary discharge or quasi-stationary emission mode in the explosive-emission electron sources is related to the current limitation resulting from the emissive ability saturation of cathode plasma with its expansion. The paper shows that in the process of the discharge current stabilization in the explosive-emission sources with the point- or blade-type emitters the essential role belongs to the electron beam space charge. Availability of the space charge results in limitation of the current growth velocity at the initial discharge phase and, hence, restricts the emissive ability of the cathode plasma and contributes to its saturation. In the vacuum diodes with multiemitter cathodes, the space charge availability increases the cathode operation stability and can provide obtaining of quasi-stationary beam current values or close to them resulting in formation of a plasma emission surface at the cathode close to the continuous one.

关键词： Explosive-emission electron source point- and blade-type emitters space charge of the beam quasi-stationary mode.

Influence of Cathode Plasma on Breakdown Formation in Plasma-Anode Explosive-Emission Source

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第6期6卷 999-1004页

作者： Eduard N. Abdullin Gennady P. Bazhenov Yury P. Bazhenov alexander V. morozov Microwave Electronics Laboratory Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055 Russia

Breakdown formation in an explosive-emission electron source is related to the interelectrode gap filling with plasma propagating from the cathode and formed at the anode and in the interelectrode gap under the electron beam action. Plasma anode is used to increase the beam current density. Preliminary interelectrode gap filling with plasma in the explosive-emission source decreases the influence of uncontrolled plasma arrival from the anode on the diode processes, promotes current density increase and duration of generated electron beams. The paper considers the influence of the cathode geometry on the breakdown formation in the plasma-anode explosive-emission electron source. The data on obtaining of microsecond electron beams with current density of 30 A/cm^2 and 1.5-2 kA/cm^2 are presented.

关键词： Explosive-emission electron source plasma anode high-current phase of vacuum discharge.

Multiscale wood micromechanics and size effects study via nanoindentation

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2023年第3期8卷 246-264页

作者： Yuri I.Golovin alexander A.Gusev Dmitry Yu.Golovin Sergey M.Matveev alexander I.Tyrin alexander A.Samodurov Viktor V.Korenkov Inna A.Vasyukova Maria A.Yunack Institute“Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials” G.R.Derzhavin Tambov State University392000 TambovRussia Department of Chemical Enzymology School of ChemistryLomonosov Moscow State University119991 MoscowRussia Research and Educational Center«Sustainable Development of the Forest Complex» Voronezh State Forestry University Named after G.F.Morozov394087 VoronezhRussia Department of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials National University of Science and Technology“MISIS”119991 MoscowRussia

Wood as a material is a natural composite with a complex hierarchically arranged *** scale levels of wood structure contribute to its macroscopic mechanical *** nature of such characteristics and deformation modes differs radically at different scale *** macroscopic properties are well studied,and the relevant information can be easily found in the ***,the knowledge of the deformation mechanisms at the mesoscopic level corresponding to the cellular structure of early and late wood layers of annual growth rings is *** hinders building the comprehensive multiscale model of how wood mechanical properties are *** paper described the results of scanning of mechanical properties of softwood and hardwood samples,such as common pine,small-leaf lime,and pedunculate oak,by means of nanoindentation(NI).The NI technique allows varying the size of deformed region within a wide range by altering maximal load(P max)applied to the indenter so that one can re-peatedly and non-destructively test wood structural components at different scale levels on the same sample without changing the technique or *** was discovered that the effective microhardness(H eff)and Young’s modulus(E eff)decreased manifold with P max growing from 0.2 to 2000 *** drop in H effwas observed when the locally deformed region grew,and re-sulting from P max increase generally follows the rule similar to the Hall-Petch relation for yield stress,strength,and hardness initially established for metals and alloys,though obviously in those cases the underlying internal mechanisms are quite *** nature and micromechanisms of such size effect(SE)in wood revealed using NI were discussed in this *** P max<0.2 mN,the deformed area under the pyramidal Berckovich indenter was much smaller than the cell wall ***,in this case,NI measured the internal mechanical properties of the cell wall material as long as free boundaries impact

关键词： Nano/microhardness Scanning nanoindentation Annual growth ring Early and late wood Dendrochronology

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO