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Establishment of an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of African swine fever virus antibodies

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 228-238页

作者： Wan Wang zhenjiang Zhang Weldu Tesfagaber Jiwen Zhang Fang Li Encheng Sun Lijie Tang Zhigao Bu Yuanmao Zhu Dongming Zhao State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention National African Swine Fever Para-reference LaboratoryNational High Containment Facilities for Animal Diseases Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150069China

African swine fever(ASF)continues to cause enormous economic loss to the global pig *** there is no safe and effective vaccine,accurate and timely diagnosis of ASF is essential to implement control *** immunofluorescence assay(IFA)is a gold standard serological method recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH).In this study,we used primary fetal kidney cells to establish a wild boar cell line(BK2258)that supported the efficient replication of ASF virus(ASFV)SD/DY-I/21 and showed visible cytopathic effect(CPE).Moreover,using BK2258,we established a sensitive and specific IFA for ASFV antibody *** standardize and evaluate the performance of this assay,we used serum samples from pigs infected with the low virulent genotype I SD/DY-I/21 and genotype II HLJ/HRB1/20,and immunized with the vaccine candidate HLJ/18-7GD,field samples,and negative serum *** IFA reacted with the ASFV-positive sera and displayed bright fluorescence *** was no non-specific green fluorescence due to cellular senescence or other cell damage-causing *** to a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(iELISA),ASFV antibodies were detected 1–4 days earlier using our *** detection limits of the IFA and iELISA for the same ASFV-antibody positive serum samples were 1:25,600 and 1:6,400,respectively,indicating that the IFA is more sensitive than *** newly established IFA was highly specific and did not cross-react with sera positive for six other important porcine pathogens(i.e.,Classical swine fever virus(CSFV),Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV),Porcme circovirus type 2(PCV2),Pseudorabies virus(PRV),Foot-and-Mouth disease virus type O(FMDV/O),and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)).This study thus provides a sensitive,specific,and reliable detection method that is suitable for the serological diagnosis of ASF.

关键词： African swine fever antibody IFA serological method

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Design,synthesis and biological evaluation of fluorescent derivatives of ursolic acid in living cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 287-289页

作者： Wenyi Mei Lijuan Xie Xiaodong Zhang Cunjian Shi Fengzhi Wang Qiqi Fu zhenjiang Zhao Honglin Li Yufang Xu Zhuo Chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor EngineeringSchool of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Innovation Center for AI and Drug Discovery East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Lingang Laboratory Shanghai 200031China

Ursolic acid(UA)is a naturally occurring ursane triterpenoid,which exhibits a wide range of unique biological *** clarify its mechanism of action(MOA),a series of fluorescent derivatives of UA(5a-c)were designed and synthesized by conjugation with 7-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole(NBD)*** them,5c exhibited similar anti-proliferative activity with UA against HCT116 cells(half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))=9.21±0.50μmol/L).Cell imaging experiment indicated that 5c was rapidly taken up in HCT116 cells in a dose and time-dependent ***,5c was found to localize in endoplasmic reticulum(ER),lysosomes,and mitochondria,but not in nucleus of HCT116 cells by confocal microscopy *** MOA proved that UA induced autophagy with a unique intracellular distribution mechanism involving ER and *** all,our work provides new clues for revealing the molecular mechanism of UA as an antitumor agent.

关键词： Pentacyclic triterpenoid Ursolic acid Fluorescent derivatives Autophagy Apoptosis

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Zwitterionic ring-opening polymerization of macrocyclic ethyleneoxy-substituted carbonate:Access to cyclic PEG-like polycarbonate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 282-286页

作者： Jin Huang Jinwen Li Rui Yan Yuanyuan Qu Fengzhen Guo Lei Shen Can-liang Ma Jie Sun zhenjiang Li Kai Guo State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Institute of Nanjing Advanced Biomaterials&Processing Equipment Lishui Economic Development ZoneNanjing 211299China

The innovation in polymer design to rival conventional polyethylene glycol(PEG)is an important approach to achieving a more sustainable ***,cyclic PEG-like polycarbonates having high molecular weight(4.4–49.5 kg/mol)were enabled through zwitterionic ring-opening polymerization(ZROP)of macrocyclic carbonates(MCs)mediated by N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC).The thermodynamic behavior of polymerization depends on the ring size of *** this process,the ZROP of 11-membered MC was driven by the change of enthalpy(ΔH_(p))which differed from the ZROP of 14-membered MC driven by the entropic change(ΔS_(p)).Cyclic polycarbonates depicted improved thermostability(T_(d5%)≥204℃)and higher glass transition temperatures(T_(g)>–40℃)in comparison to their linear analogues(T_(d5%)≤185℃,T_(g)~–50℃).In addition,the mechanism of ZROP of MC was addressed through computational study.A distinct mechanism of polymerization distinguishable from the well-known NHC-mediated ZROP of cyclic esters was revealed,where the zwitterion from nucleophilic addition to MC,*** intermediate,cannot be ring-opened probably due to the delocalization of negative charge on the carbonate group,but serves as an active center for the *** comparison to PEG,the attained polymer demonstrated comparable hydrophilic and biocompatible properties,as revealed by the results of contact angle and in vitro cytotoxicity studies,suggesting that cyclic polycarbonate hold the promise as the alternative of PEG.

关键词： Zwitterionic ring-opening polymerization Cyclic polycarbonate Macrocycles Tetrahedral intermediate NHC carbene

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镁铝尖晶石对磷酸二氢铝固化作用研究

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功能材料 2019年第5期50卷 5185-5189页

作者：杨小波孙志强苗镇江王华栋吴涛航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所北京100074

首次采用镁铝尖晶石粉体为反应助剂开展了水溶性磷酸二氢铝溶胶的低温固化作用研究,并制备了石英织物增强磷酸铝基复合材料。通过XRD、TGA-DSC、SEM等分析测试手段,研究了尖晶石粉体对磷酸二氢铝树脂的固化温度、固化产物及最佳计量比,... 详细信息

首次采用镁铝尖晶石粉体为反应助剂开展了水溶性磷酸二氢铝溶胶的低温固化作用研究,并制备了石英织物增强磷酸铝基复合材料。通过XRD、TGA-DSC、SEM等分析测试手段,研究了尖晶石粉体对磷酸二氢铝树脂的固化温度、固化产物及最佳计量比,探讨了尖晶石固化磷酸铝复合材料的内部结构、力学强度及抗吸湿性能。结果表明,采用镁铝尖晶石为磷酸铝树脂固化助剂,可以实现酸式磷酸二氢铝树脂在170℃附近中低温脱水交联固化,并有利于减少基体内生孔洞缺陷;尖晶石参与反应时固化产物为低温石英型磷酸铝(B-AlPO_4)和单斜磷酸镁(Mg_3(PO_4)_2),阻止了低温下Al(H_2PO_4)_3向亲水型多聚磷酸盐的转变,改善了复合材料抗吸湿性能;当尖晶石添加量达到18%时,复合材料力学性能最佳,室温弯曲强度达到165 MPa、800℃弯曲强度达到75 MPa,且材料介电性能保持稳定(介电常数3.5～3.6、损耗角正切值<0.01)。

关键词：镁铝尖晶石磷酸二氢铝固化性能

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BAS粘接碳化硅材料的性能

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航空材料学报 2019年第3期39卷 75-80页

作者：杨小波孙志强张冰清苗镇江王华栋吕毅航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所

采用原位生成钡长石为烧结助剂,研究BAS/SiC复相陶瓷的低温无压液相烧结工艺,制备高致密度的陶瓷材料。通过XRD、SEM及力学试验机等研究烧结温度、BAS含量对复相碳化硅陶瓷的致密化、组织结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:在1800℃温度... 详细信息

采用原位生成钡长石为烧结助剂,研究BAS/SiC复相陶瓷的低温无压液相烧结工艺,制备高致密度的陶瓷材料。通过XRD、SEM及力学试验机等研究烧结温度、BAS含量对复相碳化硅陶瓷的致密化、组织结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:在1800℃温度下原位生成了BAS相,运用无压液相烧结法制备出了密度达到3.2g/cm3的BAS/SiC复相陶瓷;陶瓷中BAS以六方结构析出、SiC颗粒均匀分布;烧结温度不宜超过1800℃,温度过高将促使碳化硅颗粒长大,损伤陶瓷材料抗弯强度和断裂韧度;当复相BAS/SiC陶瓷中BAS质量分数为30%时,弯曲强度达到413MPa,模量达到210GPa,断裂韧度达到5.03MPa.m1/2。

关键词：钡长石碳化硅无压烧结力学性能

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Incorporating mesopelagic fish into the evaluation of conservation areas for marine living resources under climate change scenarios

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 68-83页

作者： Shuhao Liu Yang Liu Katharina Teschke Mark AHindell Rachel Downey Briannyn Woods Bin Kang Shuyang Ma Chi Zhang Jianchao Li zhenjiang Ye Peng Sun Jianfeng He Yongjun Tian Research Centre for Deep Sea and Polar Fisheries and Key Laboratory of MaricultureMinistry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine ResearchAm Handelshafen 1227570 BremerhavenGermany Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University Oldenburg Ammerländer Heerstraße 23123129 OldenburgGermany Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies University of TasmaniaHobart 7004Australia Fenner School of Environment and Society Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2602Australia College of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China

Mesopelagic fish(meso-fish)are central species within the Southern Ocean(SO).However,their ecosystem role and adaptive capacity to climate change are rarely integrated into protected areas *** is a pity given their importance as crucial prey and predators in food webs,coupled with the impacts of climate ***,we estimate the habitat distribution of nine meso-fish using an ensemble model approach(MAXENT,random forest,and boosted regression tree).Four climate model simulations were used to project their distribution under two representative concentration pathways(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)for short-term(2006–2055)and long-term(2050–2099)*** addition,we assess the ecological representativeness of protected areas under climate change scenarios using meso-fish as indicator *** models show that all species shift poleward in the ***(family Myctophidae)are predicted to migrate poleward more than other families(Paralepididae,Nototheniidae,Bathylagidae,and Gonostomatidae).In comparison,lanternfishes were projected to increase habitat area in the eastern SO but lose area in the western SO;the opposite was projected for species in other *** areas(IAs)of meso-fish are mainly distributed near the Antarctic Peninsula and East *** protected area cover 23% of IAs at present and 38%of IAs in the future(RCP8.5,long-term future).Many IAs of meso-fish still need to be included in protected areas,such as the Prydz Bay and the seas around the Antarctic *** results provide a framework for evaluating protected areas incorporating climate change adaptation strategies for protected areas management.

关键词： Myctophids Mesopelagic fish Species distribution model Southern Ocean Antarctic Peninsula

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Adsorption and sensing characteristics of insulating gas C4F7N on 3d late transition metal-phthalocyanine:Theoretical and experimental study

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 870-878页

作者： Dachang Chen Ziang Zheng Cong Zhang Yi Luo Song Xiao Qing miao Ke Liu Beibei Xiao School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhanChina Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangChina

Heptafluoroisobutyronitrile(C_(4)F_(7)N)is being considered as a promising alternative to the greenhouse gas SF6 in the electrical ***,its biotoxicity necessitates the development of gas sensing technology to detect leaked C_(4)F_(7)N.A combination of density functional theory and experiments was employed to evaluate the adsorption and sensing performance of different metal-phthalocyanines as potential sensing materials for C_(4)F_(7)N *** study included exploring adsorption configurations with adsorption energies,electron transfer,and adsorption distance,as well as comparisons of electronic properties,electron distribution,and density of states(DOS)among the ***,gas sensing experiments were conducted using different MPcs to detect 25-100 ppm C_(4)F_(7)*** results revealed that Mn-Pc,Fe-Pc,Co-Pc,and Zn-Pc exhibited considerable chemical interactions,while Ni-Pc and Cu-Pc showed weaker adsorption *** findings were further elucidated based on the electron density and DOS of atomic ***,gas sensing experiments indicated that Co-Pc demonstrated a higher response compared to Fe-Pc at the same concentration of C_(4)F_(7)***,the theoretical and experimental insights offer valuable guidance for C_(4)F_(7)N detection and provide a systematic approach to screen and explore organometallic polymer-based gas sensors applicable in various fields.

关键词： adsorption phthalocyanine Adsorption

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“禾下麦”“麦下禾豆”复种说辨析

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中国经济史研究 2024年第3期 88-97页

作者：罗振江中国农业博物馆北京100125

东汉郑众《周礼》注中的“禾下麦”“麦下禾豆”被学界普遍释为获禾后复种冬小麦,收麦后复种禾豆,不少学者据此认为东汉出现了二年三熟轮作复种,然而此种观点不惟与古农书的记载相矛盾,且在文理、字义上皆有室碍。本文指出“禾下麦”中... 详细信息

东汉郑众《周礼》注中的“禾下麦”“麦下禾豆”被学界普遍释为获禾后复种冬小麦,收麦后复种禾豆,不少学者据此认为东汉出现了二年三熟轮作复种,然而此种观点不惟与古农书的记载相矛盾,且在文理、字义上皆有室碍。本文指出“禾下麦”中的“禾”与“麦下禾豆”中的“麦”并非粮食作物,而是绿肥,“禾下麦”“麦下禾豆”也不是粮食作物的复种。不过,“禾下麦”为粮食作物复种制的发展积累了技术与经验,在农业史上具有重要意义,而播种禾、麦作为绿肥的技术标志着从利用天然杂草到栽培绿肥作物的转变,在肥料发展史上也属于重大进步。

关键词： “禾下麦” “麦下禾豆” 二年三熟复种绿肥

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地铁视频监控系统中的行人检测研究与应用

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现代城市轨道交通 2010年第2期 31-33,36页

作者：车志富苗振江王梦思北京交通大学信息科学研究所北京100044

行人检测是智能监控技术的一项重要内容,为了快速准确地对地铁站内的行人进行检测,采用图像的梯度向量直方图(Histograms of Oriented Gradient,HOG)特征表征行人,并通过改进HOG特征的提取算法,加快了特征向量的提取速度。分类器使用支... 详细信息

行人检测是智能监控技术的一项重要内容,为了快速准确地对地铁站内的行人进行检测,采用图像的梯度向量直方图(Histograms of Oriented Gradient,HOG)特征表征行人,并通过改进HOG特征的提取算法,加快了特征向量的提取速度。分类器使用支持向量机(SVM),针对大量行人和背景训练样本,提取HOG特征并训练SVM行人分类器。用训练得到的分类器对测试样本进行检测,实验表明,提出的方法具有较高的识别率和较强的普适性,并可以应用于实际地铁环境中。

关键词：地铁视频监控行人检测应用

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论朗西埃的感性分配与审美政治

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社会科学辑刊 2024年第5期 211-216页

作者：韩振江上海交通大学人文学院

马克思认为人作为自由自觉的生命,异化不仅使人失去生存和平等的政治权利,同时也让人丧失感知能力和审美能力。这一政治与审美的联结成为当代美学家朗西埃思想的逻辑发端。在朗西埃的思想中,感性分配的平等与否是政治和审美的共同基础... 详细信息

马克思认为人作为自由自觉的生命,异化不仅使人失去生存和平等的政治权利,同时也让人丧失感知能力和审美能力。这一政治与审美的联结成为当代美学家朗西埃思想的逻辑发端。在朗西埃的思想中,感性分配的平等与否是政治和审美的共同基础。政治划分了人们在不同社会时空中对于世界和自身的感受。不平等的政治借助一套政治秩序与审美秩序的相称原则,不仅限制了劳动者的感性感知,也挟制了他们的审美感知和艺术创造。平等政治意在打破这一政治与审美的感性“联盟”,让劳动者不仅有政治的平等感受,也有审美的平等感受。艺术体制本身就是一种审美感知的识别机制,而审美政治则是在感性分配视域下艺术和审美呈现在政治中的解构和重构作用。

关键词：感性分配审美政治艺术体制

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