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Diversity and trait-specific sources for productivity and nutritional traits in the global proso millet(Panicum miliaceum L.) germplasm collection

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The Crop Journal 2018年第5期6卷 451-463页

作者： mani Vetriventhan Hari D.Upadhyaya Genebank International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Department of Agronomy Kansas State University The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western Australia

Proso millet is an important short-duration crop that adapts well to varied climatic conditions and is grown worldwide for food,feed and fodder *** to a lack of genetic improvement,the crop has experienced no yield improvement and provides low income to *** this study,200 accessions of proso millet originating in 30 countries were evaluated in two rainy seasons to assess phenotypic diversity for morpho-agronomic and grain nutritional traits and to identify high grain-yielding and grain nutrient-rich *** millet diversity was structured by geographical region,by country within region,and by racial *** patentissimum showed high diversity and ovatum low diversity,and diverged widely from each *** lowest divergence was observed between races compactum and *** high grain-yielding,10 large-seeded,and 26 two or more grain nutrients-rich accessions were identified,and highly diverse pairs of accessions within and between trait groups were *** included IPm 9 and IPm2661 for high grain yield and large seed size;and IPm 2069,IPm 2076,and IPm 2537 for high Fe,Zn,Ca,and protein *** 2875 had a seed coat that is readily removed by *** study provides valuable information to proso millet researchers about agronomic and nutritional traits in accessions that could be tested for regional adaption and yield for direct release as cultivars,and could be used in breeding for developing high grain-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars.

关键词： Proso millet Common millet Diversity Race Germplasm Grain nutrient

Accelerated partial breast irradiation:advances and controversies

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2016年第4期35卷 163-170页

作者： mani Akhtari Bin S.Teh Department of Radiation Oncology Houston Methodist HospitalCancer Center and Research InstituteWeil Cornell Medical College Department of Radiation Oncology The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

The management of localized breast cancer has changed dramatically over the past three to four *** therapy,which involved lumpectomy followed by adjuvant irradiation,is now widely considered the standard of care in women with early-stage breast *** partial breast irradiation(APBI),which involves focal irradiation of the lumpectomy cavity over a short period of time,has developed over the past two decades as an alternative to whole breast irradiation(WBI).Multiple APBI modalities have been developed including brachytherapy,external beam irradiation,and intraoperative *** new technigues have provided early-stage breast cancer patients with shorter treatment duration and more focused irradiation,delivering very high biological doses to the region at a high risk of failures over a much shorter treatment course as compared with conventional ***,the advantages of APBI over conventional radiotherapy are controversial,including a higher risk of complications reported in retrospective literature and shorter follow-up duration in the intraoperative APBI ***,APBI presents a valuable alternative to WBI for a selected population of women with early-stage breast cancer.

关键词： Accelerated partial breast irradiation Brachytherapy Breast cancer

Poly caprolactone/titanium dioxide nanofiber coating on AM50 alloy for biomedical application

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第2期9卷 532-547页

作者： mani Karthega Mogan Pranesh Chockalingam Poongothai Nagarajan Srinivasan Department of Sciences Amrita School of EngineeringCoimbatoreAmrita VishwaVidyapeethamIndia Department of Chemistry Manonmaniam Sundaranar UniversityTirunelveliIndia

Poly caprolactone(PCL)and Poly caprolactone/TiO_(2)(PCL/TiO_(2))composite nanofiber with different weight percentage compositions(2 wt%,4 wt%and 6 wt%)of TiO_(2)were prepared and coated over AM50 alloy using electrospinning *** surface morphology and elemental composition result confirms that the PCL/TiO_(2)composite nanofiber fiber were successfully electrospun on the surface of AM50 *** degradation behavior of PCL and PCL/6 wt%TiO_(2)coated AM50 alloy was studied by immersing in Simulated Body Fluid(SBF)*** electrochemical and cell proliferation studies reveals that the cellular behavior of PCL and PCL/6 wt%TiO_(2)composite nanofiber exhibited good support for cell proliferation with enhanced corrosion resistance of AM50 alloy in SBF solution.

关键词： Electrospinning AM50 alloy Polycaprolactone Biocompatible Corrosion resistance Electrochemical studies

Overview of the Association Between Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Hypertension

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第1期4卷 30-37页

作者： Niki S.Kakouril Costas G.Thomopoulos Eirini P.Siafi Angeliki E.Valatsoul Kyriakos S.Dimitriadis Iliana P.mani Sotirios P.Patsilinakos Dimitrios M.Tousoulis Konstantinos P.Tsioufis First Department of Cardiology Medical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensHippokration HospitalAthens 11527Greece Department of Cardiology Elena Venizelou HospitalAthens 11521Greece Department of Cardiology General Hospital Agia OlgaAthens 14233Greece

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and its prevalence is rising. NAFLD is closely associated with metabolic syndrome, with both conditions sharing common clinical characteristics such as obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia. Several observational studies have evaluated the relationship between NAFLD and hypertension, with the overall evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship. It is hypothesized that activation of the sympathetic nervous and renin-angiotensin systems, observed in NAFLD with or without insulin resistance promotes the development of hypertension. In patients with hypertension, activation of these systems can lead to hepatic fibrosis and progressive inflammation through increased oxidative stress and activation of hepatic stellate cells and Kupffer cells. The present review examines the pathophysiologic and clinical evidence supporting the bidirectional association between NAFLD and hypertension.

关键词： Hypertension Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Insulin resistance Sympathetic nervous system Metabolic syndrome

Energy transfer in solid-state dye lasers based on methyl methacrylate co-doped with sulforhodamine B and crystal violet

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第11期22卷 319-324页

作者： R.G.Geethu mani M.Basheer Ahamed Department of Physics KCG College of Technology Research Centre Bharathiar University Department of Physics B.S. Abdur Rahman University

Laser action in methyl methacrylate （MMA） co-doped with sulforhodamine B and crystal violet dyes was investi- gated. The dye mixture was incorporated into a solid polymeric matrix and was pumped by a 532-nm Nd：YAG laser. Distributed feedback dye laser （DFDL） action was induced in the dye mixture using a prism arrangement both in the donor and acceptor regions by an energy transfer mechanism. Theoretically, the characteristics of acceptor and donor DFDLs, and the dependence of their pulse widths and output powers on acceptor-donor concentrations and pump power, were studied. Experimentally, the output energy of DFDL was measured at the emission peaks of donor and acceptor dyes for different pump powers and different acceptor-donor concentrations. Tuning of the output wavelength was achieved by varying the period of the gain modulation of the laser medium. The laser wavelength showed continuous tunability from 563 nm to 648 nm.

关键词： sulforhodamine B crystal violet distributed feedback dye laser solid state distributed feedbackdye laser

Effect of forest fire on tree diversity and regeneration potential in a tropical dry deciduous forest of Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 331-338页

作者： Satyam Verma Dharmatma Singh Sathya mani Shanmuganathan Jayakumar Environmental Informatics and Spatial Modeling Lab Department of Ecology and Environmental SciencesSchool of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityPuducherry 605014India

Introduction:The study was conducted in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve,in the Western Ghats to understand the effect of a single fire event on tree diversity and regeneration *** forest patches were selected which were unburned,2-year-old burn,5-year-old burn,and 15-year-old *** 0.1 ha square plots were laid randomly in all four patches and analyzed for tree diversity,stand structure,and regeneration of tree ***:A total of 4129 individuals of tree species were recorded in field surveys,comprising 3474 seedlings,121 saplings,and 534 ***,40 tree species were recorded in study plots,from which 28 species were seedlings,16 species were saplings,and 37 species were at tree ***:Tree diversity decreased in 2-year-old and 5-year-old burnt plots and was reached to the level of unburnt plots in 15 years of *** of small size classes started increasing after the *** density increased linearly in subsequent years after fire but sapling and tree density recorded less than control in B2 but was higher in B5 and *** overall fire affected diversity,but regeneration showed a positive trend.

关键词： Dry deciduous forest Forest fire Fire mapping Regeneration Western Ghats

RF performance evaluation of p-type NiO-pocket based β-Ga_(2)O_(3)/ black phosphorous heterostructure MOSFET

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Journal of Semiconductors 2020年第12期41卷 101-106页

作者： Narendra Yadava Shivangi mani R.K.Chauhan Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Madan Mohan Malaviya University of TechnologyGorakhpur 273010Indian

The radio-frequency (RF) performance of the p-type NiO-pocket based β-Ga_(2)O_(3)/black phosphorous heterostructureMOSFET has been evaluated. The key figure of merits (FOMs) for device performance evaluation include the transconductance(gm) gate dependent intrinsic-capacitances (Cgd and Cgs), cutoff frequency (fT), gain bandwidth (GBW) product and output-conductance(gd). Similarly, power-gain (Gp), power added efficiency (PAE), and output power (POUT) are also investigated for largesignalcontinuous-wave (CW) RF performance evaluation. The motive behind the study is to improve the β-Ga_(2)O_(3) MOS deviceperformance along with a reduction in power losses and device associated leakages. To show the applicability of the designeddevice in RF applications, its RF FOMs are analyzed. With the outline characteristics of the ultrathin black phosphorous layer belowthe β-Ga_(2)O_(3) channel region, the proposed device results in 1.09 times improvement in fT, with 0.7 times lower Cgs, and 3.27dB improved GP in comparison to the NiO-GO MOSFET. The results indicate that the designed NiO-GO/BP MOSFET has betterRF performance with improved power gain and low leakages.

关键词： wide band-gap semiconductor RF FOMs Ga_(2)O_(3) black phosphorus

Land Use Pattern for Piluwkhola Small Hydropower Project

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Small Hydro Power News 2006年第2期23卷 21-23页

作者： KUBER mani Arun Valley Hydropower Development Company GPO Box 11039 Kathmandu Nepal

Piluwkhola Small Hydropower Project （3000 kW）, developed by private entrepreneurs, is located in the Eastern part of Nepal and lies in a tropical region between latitude 27°15′53″ and 27°17′8＂N, and longitude 87019′29″ and 87°20′51″E, The project was built within a period of 30 months. Nepali experts built the civil and metal works of the project; the electro mechanical ma- chinery was imported from Germany. The unique features of the project are its 3487 m long steel penstock pipe from the forebay to the powerhouse and the fact that all hardrock was chiseled by hand, No blasting was used for the total alignment of 3.5 km. Initially, a total of 4.99 ha land was estimated to be used for the project whereas 5.92 ha land was used finally. Of the total land used 2.63 ha （44.4%） is government land and 3,29 ha （55.6%） is private cultivated land. Private land was obtained by mutual agreement with the landowners. The land was categorised under different forms of payment. The government land was obtained on a lease for 40 years from the government at a payment of royalt3., with increased at the rate 10% each year for the lease period. Of the total land used, 23% was occupied by the permanent structures while the rest is used for access road, greenery, etc. The access road, also a vital link road to the villagers,passes along the penstock alignment as well as above it. Of the total land excavated, 65% is soft soil and the remaining 35% is hard rock. Soft soil was excavated manually and with an excavator, while all hard rock was excavated manually using ＂ghan＂ and ＂chino ＂, a primitive technology. Excavated soil was dumped along the alignment and reused for backfilling and access road embankments. Slopes above and below the alignment are protected by providing gabion wall and stone masonry walls as well as by bioengineering practices. The project tried its best to minimize the use of land, which is one of the indicators to make the project environmental friendly.

关键词：土地利用小水电水电建设电力系统

DEPSOSVM:variant of differential evolution based on PSO for image and text data classification

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2020年第2期13卷 223-238页

作者： Abhishek Dixit Ashish mani Rohit Bansal Department of Computer Science Amity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia Department of EEE Amity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia Department of Management Studies Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum TechnologyRae BareliIndia

Purpose-Feature selection is an important step for data pre-processing specially in the case of high dimensional data *** of the data model is reduced if the model is trained with high dimensional data set,and it results in poor classification ***,before training the model an important step to apply is the feature selection on the dataset to improve the performance and classification ***/methodology/approach-A novel optimization approach that hybridizes binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO)and differential evolution(DE)for fine tuning of SVM classifier is *** name of the implemented classifier is given as ***-This approach is evaluated using 20 UCI benchmark text data classification data ***,the performance of the proposed technique is also evaluated on UCI benchmark image data set of cancer *** the results,it can be observed that the proposed DEPSOSVMtechniques have significant improvement in performance over other algorithms in the literature for feature *** proposed technique shows better classification accuracy as ***/value-The proposed approach is different from the previous work,as in all the previous work DE/(rand/1)mutation strategy is used whereas in this study DE/(rand/2)is used and the mutation strategy with BPSO is *** difference is on the crossover approach in our case as we have used a novel approach of comparing best particle with sigmoid *** core contribution of this paper is to hybridize DE with BPSO combined with SVM classifier(DEPSOSVM)to handle the feature selection problems.

关键词： Support vector machine(SVM) Differential evolution(DE) Particle swarm optimization(PSO)and Global optimization