检索结果-南通市图书馆

Study of thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 108-114页

作者： LI Jian ZHOU Gao-Liang yan zheng-xin LIU wei wang Zhao-Qi College of Science Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated *** quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental *** are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with *** a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum *** decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum *** is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of *** the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.

关键词： Quantum decoherence Grand canonical ensemble Oscillators

Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： Yi wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu wei ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan Guo Qianqian Shao Xunming Ji Jia Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： yanting Liu wei Huang Jiayi Wen xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li weili yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

Substrate bias effects in p-channel GaN-on-Si transistors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 404-405页

作者： Mengyao ZHAO Jie ma Lanlan yanG Chuanqi PAN Denggui wang Jianjun ZHOU Sheng LI Jiaxing wei Long ZHANG Siyang LIU weifeng SUN National ASIC System Engineering Research Center School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University National Center of Technology Innovation for Electronic Design Automation Southeast University National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits

The drain current （ID） of the n-channel GaN field-effecttransistor （n-FET） is influenced by the substrate-to-source bias voltage (VBS)（substrate bias effect）[1].Actually,nonzero VBSis also likely to occur in p-FET in real application,because the source electrode of p-FET is usually connected to high *** study reports the dependency between IDand VBSin p-FET for the first time,and analyzes the underlying mechanisms from the perspective of vertical electric field （EF） distribution.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

Effects of Ti-and Nb-based transition element from single to multiple compound oxides and carbon-based composite additives on Mg-MgH2 hydrogen storage material

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 32-49页

作者： Li-Rong Xiao Chen Chen Shuo wang Zi-Yin Dai Hideo Kimura Cui Ni Chuan-xin Hou Xue-Qin Sun Si-Jie Guo wei Du Xiu-Bo Xie School of Environmental and material Engineering Yantai University Bosch HUAYU Steering Systems (yantai) Co. Ltd.Ytp/MFE University of Tennessee Knoxville Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of Aeronautics

MgH2is considered as a promising hydrogen storage material for its high hydrogen storage capacity,low cost and abundant resource ***,the low kinetics and high enthalpy formation of MgH2limit its wide *** the perspective of adding catalysts to enhance the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-MgH2,this article elaborated the main catalysts based on Ti and Nb transition elements,including single oxide catalysts,binary oxides catalysts（combined with Ni,Na,Sr,V,etc.）,multiple catalysts bound to carbon,and composite catalysts with Ti and Nb elements combined with MXene ***,the main pathways of various catalysts to reduce the reaction activity and broaden the hydrogen desorption channel were also *** Ti-based catalysts can enhance the reactive sites of the matrix by forming multivalent states,while Nb-based catalysts broaden the hydrogen reaction channels by forming tiny *** improving the size structure and enhancing the grain size stability,combined with carbon materials should be the future considerations.

关键词： Catalysts Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Solid hydrogen storage Transition metal elements

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong xin wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 ma cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Ductility

Engineering N3C vacancies in hierarchical porous carbon nitride nanosheets for room temperature ultradeep photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yina Nie weijie yang xin wang Xiang Li Lele wei Xiaolin Bai Lin Liu Feng Fu Jun Wan College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industrial Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering Yan'an University Anhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University

The production of ultra-low sulfur clean fuels holds global significance for improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. Photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization（PODS） offers an attractive approach to efficiently remove refractory heterocyclic aromatic sulfur compounds under mild conditions. However, the sluggish charge dynamics,insufficient molecule activation, and slow mass transfer within photocatalysts restrict the overall desulfurization efficiency,hindering the widespread application of this technology. Herein, we developed a defective g-C3N4（M1U3CN） photocatalyst with bridged N3Cvacancies and hierarchical porous structures to address these limitations. This catalyst not only demonstrates outstanding dibenzothiophene（DBT） removal efficiency of 99.6% for model oil with high conversion and selectivity but also achieves complete sulfur removal from gasoline as well as 96.7% sulfur removal for distilled diesel at room temperature,successfully achieving ultradeep aerobic oxidative desulfurization. The introduction of rich N3Cvacancies and abundant micromeso-macroporous distribution in M1U3CN enhances kinetic efficiencies by promoting charge carrier separation, mass transfer,and molecular activation simultaneously; resulting in exceptional PODS performance. This work provides a collaborative strategy to overcome kinetic challenges in aerobic oxidative desulfurization via defect and structural engineering of the catalyst.

关键词：

Durability of Concrete with Different Improvement Measures and Its Ser-vice Life Prediction in Island and Reef Environment

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2022年第6期36卷 947-958页

作者： gong wei YU hong-fa ma Hai-yan wang Nan ZHU Hai-wei School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China Department of Civil and Airport Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China School of Civil Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China Key Laboratory of Harbor and marine Structure Durability Technology of the Ministry of Communications CCCC Forth Harbor Engineering Institute Co.Ltd.Guangzhou 510230China

To solve the durability of island and reef concrete engineering in the harsh environment of high temperature,high salt,high humidity and windy,the strength grade of concrete and the type of corrosion inhibitor were used as the influence factors,while the relative dynamic elastic modulus was used as the evaluation *** addition,the law and time variability of the deterioration of concrete,the size effect,environmental similarity and the service life model were *** results showed that improving the strength grade of concrete could improve the durability of concrete,and corrosion inhibitor could slightly improve the durability of ***-varying law of the deterioration of concrete conformed to the univariate quadratic *** with the concrete damage equivalent theory,a size effect model based on the relative dynamic elastic modulus was proposed and verified,and the size effect coefficient was also *** environmental similarity model between simulated and practical island and reef environment was *** with the reliability theory and the first order second moment method,a new service life model of concrete structure was *** authors were convinced that the research will be advantageous to researchers.

关键词： island and reef environment relative dynamic elastic modulus size effect environmental similarity service life model

Recent progress in metal-organic frameworks(Part II—material application)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jiandong Pang Wentao Jiang Xue-Wen Zhang Hao-Long Zhou Yuxiu Sun wei gong Bin wang Fuyin ma Linwei He Long Chen Qiang Chen He-Qi zheng Yuanjing Cui Wen-Jie Shi Chao Zhang Mei wang Yue-Biao Zhang Jie-Peng Zhang Chongli Zhong Yong Cui Shuao wang Jian-Rong Li Guodong Qian Tong-Bu Lu Huan Pang Xian-He Bu Institute for New Energy materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University School of materials Science and Engineering Nankai University School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen University Department of Chemistry Shantou University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tiangong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences Soochow University College of materials Science & Engineering Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang University

As a class of functional crystalline porous materials, metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) gained rapid development in the past three decades and a large number of MOFs with ordered structures, high surface areas, and functionalized channels have been investigated. MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials show great potential in many application fields. In this review, we discussed the main applications of MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials in small molecule storage, separation, luminescence, sensing, multitype catalysis, and energy storage. In addition, challenges and problems in the future research of MOFsrelated fields are also discussed.

关键词：