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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4198-4221页

作者： Miao ma Li-Xiao shen Jing Liu Bin Xu Yun-Long Zhang Lei Zhao Zhen-Bo Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Instituteof Technology College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering YanshanUniversity Unipower Hydrogen Technology (Jiangsu) Corporation

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) have been identified as a highly promising means of achieving sustainable energy conversion. A crucial factor in enhancing the performance of PEMFCs for further potential energy applications is the advancement in the field of catalyst engineering that has led to remarkable performance enhancement in facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Subsequently, it is important to acknowledge that the techniques used in preparation of membrane electrode assemblies(MEAs), the vital constituents of PEMFCs, also possess direct and critical influence on exhibiting the full catalytic activity of meticulously crafted catalysts. Here, a succinct summary of the most recent advancements in Pt catalysts for ORR was offered and their underly catalytic mechanism were discussed. Then, both laboratory-scale and industrial-scale MEA fabrication techniques of Pt catalysts were summarized. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the connections between materials, process, and performance in MEA fabrication was presented in order to facilitate the development of optimal catalyst layers.

关键词： MEA fabrication techniques Membrane electrode assemblies Oxygen reduction reaction Pt catalysts

RAD-seq data reveals robust phylogeny and morphological evolutionary history of Rhododendron

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 866-878页

作者： Yuanting shen Gang Yao Yunfei Li Xiaoling Tian Shiming Li Nian Wang Chengjun Zhang Fei Wang Yongpeng ma Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Genomics of Institute ShenzhenGuangdong 518120China Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology GuiyangGuizhou 550025China State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River College of ForestryShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandong 271018China The Southwest China of Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China West China Subalpine Botanical Garden Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 611834China

Rhododendron is famous for its high ornamental ***,the genus is taxonomically difficult and the relationships within Rhododendron remain *** addition,the origin of key morphological characters with high horticulture value need to be *** problems largely hinder utilization of germplasm *** studies attempted to disentangle the phylogeny of Rhododendron,but only used a few genomic markers and lacked large-scale sampling,resulting in low clade support and contradictory phylogenetic ***,we used restriction-site associated DNA sequencing(RAD-seq)data and morphological traits for 144 species of Rhododendron,representing all subgenera and most sections and subsections of this species-rich genus,to decipher its intricate evolutionary history and reconstruct ancestral *** results revealed high resolutions at subgenera and section levels of Rhododendron based on RAD-seq *** optimal phylogenetic tree and split tree recovered five lineages among ***(cladeⅠ)formed the basal *** and Azaleastrum formed cladeⅡand had sister ***Ⅲincluded all scaly rhododendron ***(cladeⅣ)formed a sister group to ***(cladeⅤ).The results of ancestral state reconstruction showed that Rhododendron ancestor was a deciduous woody plant with terminal inflorescence,ten stamens,leaf blade without scales and broadly funnelform corolla with pink or purple *** study shows significant distinguishability to resolve the evolutionary history of Rhododendron based on high clade support of phylogenetic tree constructed by RAD-seq *** also provides an example to resolve discordant signals in phylogenetic trees and demonstrates the application feasibility of RAD-seq with large amounts of missing data in deciphering intricate evolutionary ***,the reconstructed ancestral state of six important characters provides insights into the inn

关键词： Rhododendron RAD-seq Missing data Quartet sampling(QS) Ancestral state reconstruction

Dynamical Running mass of Quark in the Dyson-Schwinger Equation Approach

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2002年第5期38卷 571-576页

作者： ma Wei-Xing shen Peng-Nian ZHOU Li-Juan Institute of High Energy Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Institute of Theoretical Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Information and Computing Science Guangxi University of Technology Liuzhou 545006 China Institute of High Energy Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Institute of Theoretical Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Information and Computing Science Guangxi University of Technology Liuzhou 545006 China

Based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in the "rainbow" approximation, the fully dressed quarkpropagator Sf(p) is investigated, and then an algebraic parametrization form of the propagator is obtained as a solutionof the equations. The dressed quark amplitudes Af and Bf built up the fully dressed quark propagator and the dynamicalrunning masses Mf defined by Af and Bf for light quarks u, d and s are calculated, respectively. Using the predictedrunning masses Mf, quark condensates = -(0.255 GeV)a for u, d quarks, and = 0.8masses of Goldstone bosons K, π, and η are alsoevaluated. The numerical results show that the masses of quarks are dependent on their momentum p2. The fully dressedquark amplitudes Af and Bf have correct behaviors which can be used for many purposes in our future researches onnonperturbative QCD.

关键词： Dyson-Schwinger equations, quark propagator, quark mass, the masses of Goldstone bosons

CXCL13 shapes tumor immune microenvironment in ovarian cancer with homologous recombination deficiency

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 48-50页

作者： Yue Ding Zheng Ye Bo Ding Songwei Feng Furong Du Xuejiao ma Xiaoxuan Wang Yang shen Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210008China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co.Ltd.NanjingJiangsu 210042China

Recently,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitors(PARPi)have played a pivotal role in prolonging the recurrence-free survival of patients with ovarian cancer(OC).1,2 Although PARPi have revolutionized the treatment of OC,the absence of reliable predictive biomarkers limits the broad application of ICIs for patients with homologous recombination(HR)deficiency(HRD).3 CXC-chemokine ligand 13(CXCL13)is a cytokine constitutively secreted in the stromal cells of the B-cell region of secondary lymphoid tissue.4 It exclusively binds to the chemokine receptor CXCR5,which is abundantly expressed in subsets of mature circulating B lymphocytes,follicular helper T cells,and skin-derived dendritic cells,and governs the migration of these cells into secondary lymphoid organs in response to the CXCL13 gradient.5 In this study,we aimed to elucidate the role of CXCL13 in shaping the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)in HR-deficient OC and to explore its relationship with the cGAS-STING signaling pathway.

关键词： CXCL13 cancer organs

Potential modifying effect of grip strength on the association between glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)and all-cause mortality in older adults with type 2 diabetes:Evidence from UK Biobank

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1501-1503页

作者： Jingyi Lu Yaxin Wang Yun shen Yifei Mo Xiaojing ma Gang Hu Jian Zhou Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Clinical Center for DiabetesShanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic DiseaseShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes MellitusShanghai 200233China Shanghai Diabetes Institute Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton RougeLA 70808USA

To the Editor:Frailty status represents one of the core determinants for the individualization of glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)targets in the elderly ***,the most validated tools to quantify frailty,which are complex and involve multiple dimensions of assessment,are rarely used in the clinical practice of diabetes ***,a simple and practical metric for the evaluation of frailty is *** strength is an easily measurable,objective,and reproducible metric for assessing frailty status.[1]It is correlated with overall muscle strength and has been reported to be signicantly related to important health outcomes both in the general population[2,3]and in patients with diabetes.[4]Therefore,grip strength could be a useful marker for patient strati-cation in diabetes *** this context,this study aimed to examine the associations between HbA1c and all-cause mortality across categories of grip strength,as a measure of frailty status,in older adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK *** researches had applied to access the UK Biobank database with the application approval number of 82812.

关键词： diabetes mortality strength

Towards the performance limit of catenary meta-optics via field-driven optimization

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 33-42页

作者： Siran Chen Yingli Ha Fei Zhang Mingbo Pu Hanlin Bao Mingfeng Xu Yinghui Guo Yue shen Xiaoliang ma Xiong Li Xiangang Luo National Key Laboratory of Optical Field manipulation Science and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China College of materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center on Vector Optical Fields Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Los Angeles(UCLA)Los AngelesCalifornia 90095USA

Catenary optics enables metasurfaces with higher efficiency and wider bandwidth,and is highly anticipated in the imaging system,super-resolution lithography,and broadband ***,the periodic boundary approximation without considering aperiodic electromagnetic crosstalk poses challenges for catenary optical devices to reach their performance ***,perfect control of both local geometric and propagation phases is realized through field-driven optimization,in which the field distribution is calculated under real boundary *** from other optimization methods requiring a mass of iterations,the proposed design method requires less than ten iterations to get the efficiency close to the optimal *** on the library of shape-optimized catenary structures,centimeter-scale devices can be designed in ten seconds,with the performance improved by ~15%.Furthermore,this method has the ability to extend catenary-like continuous structures to arbitrary polarization,including both linear and elliptical polarizations,which is difficult to achieve with traditional design *** provides a way for the development of catenary optics and serves as a potent tool for constructing high-performance optical devices.

关键词： catenary optics catenary structures field-driven optimization

Understanding the combustion behavior of electric bicycle batteries and unveiling its relationship with fire extinguishing

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 609-618页

作者： Zhanglong Yu Xueling shen Ran Xu Zheng Wang Zengming Wan Mingyang Chen Yi Cui Yanyan Fang Xiaoli ma China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China China Grinm Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100088China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Equipment Industry Development CenterBeijing 100846China Hefei Guoxuan High-tech Power energy Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000AnhuiChina

In this study,a detailed analysis of the combustion behaviors of the lithium iron phosphate(LFP)and lithium manganese oxide(LMO)batteries used in electric bicycles was *** research included quantitative measurements of the combustion duration,flame height,combustion temperature,heat release rate,and total heat *** results indicated that LMO batteries exhibited higher combustion temperatures of 600–700°C,flame heights of 70–75 cm,a significantly higher heat release rate of40.1 k W(12 Ah),and a total heat release of 1.04 MJ(12 Ah)compared to LFP batteries with the same *** on these experimental results,a normalized total heat release(NORTHR)parameter was proposed,demonstrating good universality for batteries with different *** this parameter,quantitative calculations and optimization of the extinguishing agent dosage were conducted for fires involving these two types of batteries,and the method was validated by extinguishing fires for these two types of battery packs with water-based extinguishing fluids.

关键词： Combustion behavior Electric bicycle Lithium-ion battery Fire extinguishing Normalized total heat release

Research on Pulsar Time Steered Atomic Time Algorithm Based on DPLL

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 237-248页

作者： Ze-Hao Zheng Yang Liu Dan shen Fan Feng Jiu-Long Liu Yue-Xin ma Xiang-Wei Zhu School of Electronic and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Systems Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

In today’s society,there is a wide demand for high-precision and high-stability time service in the fields of electric power,communication,transportation and *** present,the time standard in various countries is mainly based on atomic clocks,but the frequency drift of atomic clocks will affect the long-term stability *** with atomic clocks,millisecond pulsars have better long-term stability and can complement with the excellent short-term stability of atomic *** order to improve the long-term stability of the atomic timescale,and then improve the timing accuracy,this paper proposes an algorithm for steering the atomic clock ensemble(ACE)by ensemble pulsar time(EPT)based on digital phase locked loop(DPLL).First,the ACE and EPT are generated by the ALGOS algorithm,then the ACE is steered by EPT based on DPLL to calibrate the long-term frequency drift of the atomic clock,so that the generated steered atomic time follows both the short-term stability characteristics of ACE and the long-term stability characteristics of EPT,and finally,the steered atomic time is used to calibrate the local cesium *** experimental results show that the long-term stability of atomic time after steering is improved by 2 orders of magnitude compared with that before steering,and the daily drift of a local cesium clock after calibration is less than 9.47 ns in 3 yr,3 orders of magnitude higher than that before calibration on accuracy.

关键词： (stars) pulsars general-time-methods data analysis-instabilities

LAMINAR DEVELOPING FLOW IN THE ENTRANCE REGION OF ROTATING CURVED PIPES

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第4期18卷 418-423页

作者： ma Jian-feng shen Xin-rong ZHANG Ming-kan ZHANG Ben-Zhao Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Three-dimensional laminar flow in the entrance region of rotating curved pipes was investigated. The governing equations were written in an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system and solved with a fully three-dimensional numerical method. The development of secondary flow, axial velocity, local and average friction factors for different cases of rotation were given and discussed in detail. The results show that rotation influences the flow structure and friction factor greatly and that the secondary flow is sink-type in the early stage of development and then turns to vortex structure. The average friction factor and the intensity of secondary flow have drastic decrease near the entrance. At some proper rotation, the average friction factor can be noticeably reduced.

关键词： developing flow secondary flow rotating curved pipe

LSM6 promotes cell proliferation and migration regulated by HMGB1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 247-254页

作者： Dengbin ma Jiayi Li Hui Li Yao Tang Xia Gao Hong Chen Xiaoyun Qian Xiaohui shen Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Research Institute of OtolaryngologyNanjing Drum Tower HospitalJiangsu Provincial Key Medical DisciplineAffiliated Hospital of medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Minda Hospital of Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi445000China Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University 321 Zhongshan RoadNanjing210008China

Elevated levels of high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1)play a significant role in the pathogenesis of many diseases,but is particularly important for the formation of malignant ***,the function of HMGB1 and the underlying mechanism of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma(LSCC)remain incompletely understood,causing *** we found immunohistochemistry from 97 LSCC tissues showed HMGB1 was upreg-ulated,which was associated with poor ***1 knockdown could significantly inhibit wound closure and colony *** full-genome gene expression microarray was performed to investigate the *** knockdown of HMGB1 by siRNA,among the expressed differential genes,10 genes were ran-domly selected for ***,shRNA lentivirus targeting these genes were constructed to explore their role in LSCC by cell proliferation ***6 downregulation was dramatically promoted by HMGB1 knockdown,resulting in higher expression in LSCC ***,downregulation of LSM6 could significantly suppress cell proliferation,migration and colony *** study indicated that HMGB1 promoted LSCC cell malig-nant phenotypes through regulation of *** anticipate that HMGB1-LSM6 could be a putative therapeutic target for LSCC.

关键词： HMGB1 LSM6 Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Cell proliferation Migration