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Low-energy ion channeling in nanocubes

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 1522-1526页

作者： Shiva Choupanian Wolfhard möller martin Seyring Carsten Ronning Institute of Solid State physics Friedrich Schiller University JenaMax-Wien-Platz 107743 JenaGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstraße 40001328 DresdenGermany Otto Schott Institute of materials Research Friedrich Schiller University JenaLoebdergraben 3207743 JenaGermany

Focused ion beam(FIB)processing with low-energy ions has become a standard technique for the manipulation of *** underlying ion beam effects that deviate from conventional high-energy ion irradiation of bulk systems are considered today;however,ion channeling with its consequence of significant deeper penetration depth has been only theoretically investigated in this *** present here an experimental approach to determine the channeling of low-energy ions in crystalline nanoparticles by measuring the sputter yield derived from scanning electron microscopy(SEm)images taken after irradiation under various incident ion *** maps of 30 and 20 keV Ga+ions in Ag nanocubes have been identified and fit well with the ***,channeling has a significant impact on the transport of energetic ions in crystals due to the large critical angle at low ion energies,thus being relevant for any ***,the obtained sputter yield clearly differs from amorphous materials;therefore,it is recommended not to rely only on,e.g.,ion distribution depths predicted by standard monte-Carlo(mC)algorithms for amorphous materials.

关键词： ion nanostructure interaction ion channeling metallic nanoparticles focused ion beam

Comparative analysis of different static mixers performance by CFD technique:An innovative mixer

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第3期28卷 672-684页

作者： m.m.Haddadi S.H.Hosseini D.Rashtchian martin Olazar Chemical and petroleum Engineering Department Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Chemical Engineering.Ilam University llam 69315-516Iran Department of Chemical Engineering University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)Sarriena s/nLeioaSpain

The flow and mixing behavior of two miscible liquids has been studied in an innovative static mixer by using CFD,with Reynolds numbers ranging from 20 to *** performance of the new mixer is compared with those of Kenics,SmX,and Komax static *** pressure drop ratio(Z-factor),coefficient of variation(CoV),and extensional efficiency(α)features have been used to evaluate power consumption,distributive mixing,and dispersive mixing performances,respectively,in all *** model is firstly validated based on experimental data measured for the pressure drop ratio and the coefficient of *** results are consistent with measured data and those obtained by available correlations in the *** new mixer shows a superior mixing performance compared to the other mixers.

关键词： CFD New static mixer Coefficient of variation pressure drop ratio

Synchronization of Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory methods

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Communications in Computational physics 2008年第6期4卷 56-71页

作者： Ellen m.Taylor m.pino martin Department of mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJ 08544USA

Weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)methods have been developed to simultaneously provide robust shock-capturing in compressible fluid flow and avoid excessive damping of fine-scale flow features such as *** certain conditions in compressible turbulence,however,numerical dissipation remains unacceptably high even after optimization of the linear component that dominates in smooth *** the nonlinear error that remains,we demonstrate that a large fraction is generated by a“synchronization deficiency”that interferes with the expression of theoretically predicted numerical performance characteristics when the WENO adaptation mechanism is *** deficiency is illustrated numerically in simulations of a linearly advected sinusoidal wave and the Shu-Osher problem[***.,83(1989),pp.32-78].It is shown that attempting to correct this deficiency through forcible synchronization results in violation of *** conclude that,for the given choice of candidate stencils,the synchronization deficiency cannot be adequately resolved under the current WENO smoothness measurement technique.

关键词： Direct numerical simulation large eddy simulation compressible turbulence shock capturing.

Role of the adipocyte immune brain axis in parkinson's disease:friend or foe?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第11期18卷 2399-2400页

作者： martin Regensburger Thomas m.Kinfe Division of molecular Neurology Friedrich Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)ErlangenGermany Center for Rare Diseases Erlangen(ZSEER) University Hospital ErlangenFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)ErlangenGermany Division of Functional Neurosurgery and Stereotaxy Friedrich-Alexander University(FAU)Erlangen-NürnbergErlangenGermany

The classical role of adipocytokines is a negative feedback mechanism,providing information about bodily energy reserves to the brain,and thus controlling satiety and food intake (Campfield et al.,1995).Adipose tissue forms the largest endocrine organ of the *** the initial description of leptin and its receptor,LEpR/OBR,with its main active isoform OBRb,there was an initial hope for a drugable pathway to counteract the increasing burden of overweight/adiposity,metabolic syndrome,and related disorders (Figure1).

关键词： intake Figure

Generic Issues on Broad-Scale Soil monitoring Schemes: A Review

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pedosphere 2012年第4期22卷 456-469页

作者： D. ARROUAYS B. p. mARCHANT N. p. A. SABY J. mEERSmANS T. G. ORTON m. p. martin p. H. BELLAmY R. m. LARK m. KIBBLEWHITE INRA US 1106 InfoSol Unit CS 40001 Ardon F-45075 Orléans cedex 2 (France) Rothamsted Research Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ (UK) Cranfield University Cranfield Bedfordshire MK43 0AL (UK) British Geological Survey Keyworth Nottingham NG12 5GG (UK)

Numerous scientific challenges arise when designing a soil monitoring network (SmN), especially when assessing large areas and several properties that are driven by numerous controlling factors of various origins and scales. Different broad approaches to the establishment of SmNs are distinguished. It is essential to establish an adequate sampling protocol that can be applied rigorously at each sampling location and time. We make recommendations regarding the within-site sampling of soil. Different statistical methods should be associated with the different types of sampling design. We review new statistical methods that account for different sources of uncertainty. Except for those parameters for which a consensus exists, the question of testing method harmonisation remains a very difficult issue. The establishment of benchmark sites devoted to harmonisation and inter-calibration is advocated as a technical solution. However, to our present knowledge, no study has addressed crucial scientific issues such as how many calibration sites are necessary and how to locate them.

关键词： networks sampling soil quality spatial analysis temporal analysis

Updates in penile prosthesis infections

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第1期22卷 28-33页

作者： Amanda R Swanton Ricardo m munarriz martin S Gross Department of Surgery Section of UrologyDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanonNH 03766USA Department of Urology Boston Medical CenterBostonMA02118USA

Inflatable penile prostheses are an important tool in the treatment of medically refractory erectile *** of the major complications associated with these prostheses is infections,which ultimately require device explanation and placement of a new *** the past several decades,significant work has been done to reduce infection rates and optimize treatment strategies to reduce patient *** article reviews the current state of knowledge surrounding penile prosthesis infections,with attention to the evidence for methods to prevent infection and best practices for device reimplantation.

关键词： erectile dysfunction infection penile prosthesis

Fit to fight——from military hygiene to wellbeing in the British Army

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military medical Research 2020年第4期7卷 482-488页

作者： martin C.m.Bricknell Colonel David A.Ross Health and military medicine Conflict and Health Research GroupSchool of Security StudiesKing’s College LondonStrand CampusLondon WC2R 2LSUK parkes professor of preventive medicine Robertson HouseCamberley GU154NAUK

This paper reviews the historical evolution of the language and organization surrounding the health of personnel in the British Army from‘hygiene’through to‘wellbeing’.It starts by considering the health of the army in the midnineteenth century and the emergence of military hygiene as a professional *** continues by looking at advances in military hygiene in the two world *** was replaced by the term‘health’in the 1950 s as the collective noun used by professionals working in this *** unity split when the professions of occupational medicine and public health established separate faculties and training ***,the health issues for the armed forces remain fundamentally *** forward,the term‘wellbeing’is helping to refresh the close relationships between executives,their medical advisers and those within the population of health professions charged with keeping the British Army *** core theme is the collaborations between civil society,executive leadership and medical services in maximizing the health of the military population from recruitment through to life as a veteran.

关键词： public health Hygiene Occupational medicine

Controlling the magnetic state of the proximate quantum spin liquid α-RuCl_(3) with an optical cavity

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npj Computational materials 2023年第1期9卷 265-274页

作者： Emil Viñas Boström Adithya Sriram martin Claassen Angel Rubio max planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of matter Luruper Chaussee 14922761 HamburgGermany Department of physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Department of physics and Astronomy University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Center for Computational Quantum physics Flatiron InstituteSimons FoundationNew York CityNY 10010USA

Harnessing the enhanced light-matter coupling and quantum vacuum fluctuations resulting from mode volume compression in optical cavities is a promising route towards functionalizing quantum materials and realizing exotic states of ***,we extend cavity quantum electrodynamical materials engineering to correlated magnetic systems,by demonstrating that a Fabry-pérot cavity can be used to control the magnetic state of the proximate quantum spin liquidα-RuCl_(3).Depending on specific cavity properties such as the mode frequency,photon occupation,and strength of the light-matter coupling,any of the magnetic phases supported by the extended Kitaev model can be *** particular,in the THz regime,we show that the cavity vacuum fluctuations alone are sufficient to bringα-RuCl_(3) from a zigzag antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic *** external pumping of the cavity in the few photon limit,it is further possible to push the system into the antiferromagnetic Kitaev quantum spin liquid state.

关键词： state quantum magnetic

WEAK ERROR ESTImATES FOR TRAJECTORIES OF SpDEs UNDER SpECTRAL GALERKIN DISCRETIZATION

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Journal of Computational mathematics 2018年第2期36卷 159-182页

作者： Charles-Edouard Brehier martin Hairer Andrew m. Stuart Univ Lyon CNRS Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 UMR5208 Institut Camille Jordan F-69622 Villeurbanne France Department of mathematics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK Computing and mathematical Sciences California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd. MC 305-16 Pasadena CA 91125 USA

We consider stochastic semi-linear evolution equations which are driven by additive, spatially correlated, Wiener noise, and in particular consider problems of heat equation （analytic semigroup） and damped-driven wave equations （bounded semigroup） type. We discretize these equations by means of a spectral Galerkin projection, and we study the approximation of the probability distribution of the trajectories： test functions are regular, but depend on the values of the process on the interval [0, T]. We introduce a new approach in the context of quantative weak error analysis for discretization of SpDEs. The weak error is formulated using a deterministic function （It6 map） of the stochastic convolution found when the nonlinear term is dropped. The regularity properties of the It6 map are exploited, and in particular second-order Taylor expansions employed, to transfer the error from spectral approximation of the stochastic convolution into the weak error of interest. We prove that the weak rate of convergence is twice the strong rate of convergence in two situations. First, we assume that the covariance operator commutes with the generator of the semigroup： the first order term in the weak error expansion cancels out thanks to an independence property. Second, we remove the commuting assumption, and extend the previous result, thanks to the analysis of a new error term depending on a commutator.

关键词： Stochastic partial Differential Equations Weak approximation Spectral Galerkin discretization