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metrology for sub-Rayleigh-length target positioning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-plasma experiments

High Power Laser science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.sagisaka K.Ogura T.Zh.Esirkepov B.Gonzalez-Izquierdo C.D.Armstrong T.A.Pikuz s.A.Pikuz W.Yan T.m.Jeong s.singh P.Hadjisolomou O.Finke G.m.Grittani m.Nevrkla C.m.Lazzarini A.Velyhan T.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda J.K.Koga m.Ishino K.Kondo Y.miyasaka A.Kon m.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach D.Khikhlukha I.P.Tsygvintsev D.Kumar J.Nejdl D.margarone P.V.sasorov s.Weber m.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kato G.Korn K.Kondo s.V.Bulanov T.Kawachi A.s.Pirozhkov ELI Beamlines Facility The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai Institute for Photon science(KPsI) QSTKyotoJapan Central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 Energy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFsA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Plasma Physics AsCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-Institute of Physics AsCR PragueCzech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine IsTEQ AR YerevanArmenia

Tight focusing with very small f-numbers is necessary to achieve the highest at-focus ***,tight focusing imposes strong demands on precise target positioning in-focus to achieve the highest on-target irradiance We describe several near-infrared,visible,ultraviolet and soft and hard X-ray diagnostics employed in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±plasma *** used nearly 10 J total energy femtosecond laser pulses focused into an approximately1.3-μm focal spot on 5±20μm thick stainless-steel *** discuss the applicability of these diagnostics to determine the best in-focus target position with approximately 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of the short Rayleigh length)and show that several diagnostics(in particular,3ωreflection and on-axis hard X-rays)can ensure this *** demonstrated target positioning within several micrometers from the focus,ensuring over 80%of the ideal peak laser intensity *** approach is relatively fast(it requires 10±20 laser shots)and does not rely on the coincidence of low-power and high-power focal planes.

关键词： laser-plasma interaction precise target positioning spectroscopy ultra-high intensity X-rays

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Irisin/BDNF signaling in the muscle-brain axis and circadian system: A review

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第1期38卷 1-16页

作者： Alexey N.Inyushkin Vitalii s.Poletaev Elena m.Inyushkina Igor s.Kalberdin Andrey A.Inyushkin Department of Human&Animal Physiology Samara National Research UniversitySamara 443011Russia.

In mammals,the timing of physiological,biochemical and behavioral processes over a 24-h period is controlled by circadian *** entrain the master clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus to a precise 24-h rhythm,environmental zeitgebers are used by the circadian *** is done primarily by signals from the retina via the retinohypothalamic tract,but other cues like exercise,feeding,temperature,anxiety,and social events have also been shown to act as non-photic *** recently identified myokine irisin is proposed to serve as an entraining non-photic signal of *** is a product of cleavage and modification from its precursor membrane fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5)in response to *** from well-known peripheral effects,such as inducing the"browning"of white adipocytes,irisin can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and display the effects on the *** data suggest that FNDC5/irisin mediates the positive effects of physical activity on brain *** several brain areas,irisin induces the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).In the master clock,a significant role in gating photic stimuli in the retinohypothalamic synapse for BDNF is ***,the brain receptor for irisin remains *** the current review,the interactions of physical activity and the irisin/BDNF axis with the circadian system are reconceptualized.

关键词： irisin brain-derived neurotrophic factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγcoactivator 1α circadian rhythm circadian system muscle-brain axis

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Robust Facial Biometric Authentication system Using Pupillary Light Reflex for Liveness Detection of Facial Images

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Computer modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 725-739页

作者： Puja s.Prasad Adepu sree Lakshmi sandeep Kautish simar Preet singh Rajesh Kumar shrivastava Abdulaziz s.Almazyad Hossam m.Zawbaa Ali Wagdy mohamed CsE Department Geethanjali College of EngineeringHyderabadTelangana501301India Department of Computer science LBEF CampusKathmandu44600Nepal school of Computer science Engineering and Technology(sCsET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia CeADAR Ireland’s Centre for AI Technological University DublinDublinD07 EWV4Ireland Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan

Pupil dynamics are the important characteristics of face spoofing *** face recognition system is one of the most used biometrics for authenticating individual *** main threats to the facial recognition system are different types of presentation attacks like print attacks,3D mask attacks,replay attacks,*** proposed model uses pupil characteristics for liveness detection during the authentication *** pupillary light reflex is an involuntary reaction controlling the pupil’s diameter at different light *** proposed framework consists of two-phase *** the first phase,the pupil’s diameter is calculated by applying stimulus(light)in one eye of the subject and calculating the constriction of the pupil size on both eyes in different video *** above measurement is converted into feature space using Kohn and Clynes model-defined *** support Vector machine is used to classify legitimate subjects when the diameter change is normal(or when the eye is alive)or illegitimate subjects when there is no change or abnormal oscillations of pupil behavior due to the presence of printed photograph,video,or 3D mask of the subject in front of the *** the second phase,we perform the facial recognition ***-invariant feature transform(sIFT)is used to find the features from the facial images,with each feature having a size of a 128-dimensional *** features are scale,rotation,and orientation invariant and are used for recognizing facial *** brute force matching algorithm is used for matching features of two different *** threshold value we considered is 0.08 for good *** analyze the performance of the framework,we tested our model in two Face antispoofing datasets named Replay attack datasets and CAsIA-sURF datasets,which were used because they contain the videos of the subjects in each sample having three modalities(RGB,IR,Depth).The CAsIA-sURF datasets showed an 89.9%Equal Err

关键词： sIFT pupil CAsIA-sURF pupillary light reflex replay attack dataset brute force

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Reactive destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation for reversible hydrogen storage of LiBH_(4) by novel waxberry-like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)O_(4) particles

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： s.Wang m.H.Wu Y.Y.Zhu Z.L.Li Y.X.Yang Y.Z.Li H.F.Liu m.X.Gao Department of material science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China state Key Laboratory of silicon and Advanced semiconductor materials&school of materials science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National supercomputing Center in shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

LiBH_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%H_(2) is an attractive high-capacity hydrogen storage material,however,it suffers from high operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) secondary nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,is synthesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation towards(de)hydrogenation of LiBH_(4).With an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4),the system initiated dehydrogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%H_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cycles,a capacity retention of 70% was achieved,greatly superior to previously reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and catalyzing mechanisms of waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) on LiBH_(4) were systematically analyzed by phase and microstructural evolutions during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation cycling as well as density functional theory(DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards LiBH4 hydrogen storage.

关键词： LiBH_(4) Hydrogen storage Waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) Destabilization Catalysis

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A hybrid machine-learning model for solar irradiance forecasting

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 100-110页

作者： Ameera m.Almarzooqi maher maalouf Tarek H.m.El-Fouly Vasileios E.Katzourakis mohamed s.El moursi Constantinos V.Chrysikopoulos Department of Industrial and systems Engineering Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiPO Box 127788UAE Electrical Engineering and Computer science Department Khalifa University Abu DhabiUAE Department of Civil Infrastructure and Environmental Engineering Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiPO Box 127788UAE school of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Technical University of CreteChaniaGreece

Nowcasting and forecasting solar irradiance are vital for the optimal prediction of grid-connected solar photovoltaic(PV)power *** plants face operational challenges and scheduling dispatch difficulties due to the fluctuating nature of their power *** the generation capacity within the electric grid increases,accurately predicting this output becomes increasingly essential,especially given the random and non-linear characteristics of solar irradiance under variable weather *** study presents a novel prediction method for solar irradiance,which is directly in correlation with PV power output,targeting both short-term and medium-term forecast *** proposed hybrid framework employs a fast trainable statistical learning technique based on the truncated-regularized kernel ridge regression *** proposed method excels in forecasting solar irradiance,especially during highly intermittent weather periods.A key strength of our model is the incorporation of multiple historical weather parameters as inputs to generate accurate predictions of future solar irradiance values in its scalable *** evaluated the performance of our model using data sets from both cloudy and sunny days in seattle and medford,UsA and compared it against three forecasting models:persistence,modified 24-hour persistence and least *** on three widely accepted statistical performance metrics(root mean squared error,mean absolute error and coefficient of determination),our hybrid model demonstrated superior predictive accuracy in varying weather conditions and forecast horizons.

关键词： solar power generation kernel ridge regression hybrid model forecasting

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Fast efficient photon deceleration in plasmas by using two laser pulses at different frequencies

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 11-18页

作者： Y.X.Wang X.L.Zhu s.m.Weng P.Li X.F.Li H.Ai H.R.Pan Z.m.sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(moe) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFsA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Research Center of Laser Fusion of China Academy of Engineering Physics MianyangSichuan 621900China state key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)to terahertz(THz)range is of interest for applications in a number of fields,from fundamental research to biology and *** conventional laser technology,photon deceleration in plasma wakes provides an alternative approach to the generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz ***,we present a photon deceleration scheme for the efficient generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz pulses by using an intense driver laser pulse with a relatively short wavelength and a signal laser pulse with a relatively long *** signal pulse trails the driver pulse with an appropriate time delay such that it sits at the front of the second wake bubble that is driven by the driver *** to its relatively long wavelength,the signal pulse will be subjected to a large gradient of the refractive index in the plasma wake ***,the photon deceleration in the plasma wake becomes faster and more efficient for signal pulses with longer *** greatly enhances the capacity and efficiency of photon deceleration in the generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the long-wavelength IR and THz spectral ranges.

关键词： laser ultrashort photon

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Analyzing study for the 3D potential Yu-Toda-sasa-Fukuyama equation in the two-layer liquid medium

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and science 2024年第5期9卷 454-460页

作者： Hajar F.Ismael Ìsrafil Okumus Tolga Aktürk Hasan Bulut m.s.Osman Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZakhoZakhoIraq Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceFirat UniversityElazigTurkey Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceErzincan Binali Yildirim UniversityErzincanTurkey Department of mathematics and science Education Faculty of EducationOrdu UniversityTurkey Department of mathematics Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt

In this work,we use the(m+1/G')-expansion method and the Adomian decomposition method to study the 3D potential Yu-Toda-sasa-Fukuyama(3D-pYTsF)equation which has a good application in the twolayer liquid *** the first time,the(m+1/G')-expansion and the Adomian decomposition methods are used to establish novel exact wave solutions and to study some numerical solutions for the 3D-pYTsF equation,*** using the analytical method,kink-type wave,singular solution and some complex solutions to the suggested equation are successfully *** obtained wave solutions are represented with some figures in 3D and contour plots.

关键词： (m+1/G')-expansion method Complex solutions Adomian decomposition method

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New soliton solutions of Dual mode sawada Kotera equation using a new form of modified Kudryashov method and the finite difference method

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and science 2024年第3期9卷 207-215页

作者： Khalid K.Ali m.s.mehanna Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Abdul-majid Wazwaz Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt Faculty of Engineering MTI UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaPO Box 344Bisha 61922Saudi Arabia Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityAssiut 71524Egypt Department of mathematics Saint Xavier UniversityChicagoIL 60655USA

In this article,we suggest a new form of modified Kudryashov’s method(NmK)to study the Dual-mode sawada Kotera *** know very well that the more the solutions depend on many constants,the easier it is to study the model better by observing the change in the constants and what their impact is on the *** this point of view,we developed the modified Kudryashov method and put it in a general form that contains more than one controllable *** have studied the model in this way and presented figures showing the correctness of what we hoped to reach from the proposed *** addition to the results we reached,they were not sufficient,so we presented an extensive numerical study of this model using the finite differences *** also came up with the local truncation error for the difference scheme is h^(6) k^(2)(1+k^(2)).In addition,the analytical solutions we reached were compared with the numerical solutions,and we presented many forms that show that the results we reached are a clear contribution to this field.

关键词： soliton solution A new form of analytical method Local truncation error Numerical solutions

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Assessment of bisphenols in children's toy and baby products in the middle East

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 336-342页

作者： K.martínez-Guijarro B.Gevao m.Porcelli s.Al-salem saif Uddin m.Bahloul H.Taqi m.Hajeyah D.Krishnan s.Rajagopalan A.Boota Environment Pollution and Climate Program Kuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchP.O.Box 23884SafatKuwait EPA Sierra Leone

A major concern from the scientific community has been raised since evidence of Bisphenol A(BP-A)can leach out from the products where they are incorporated as well as its endocrine disrupting effects observed in animals and ***-A and several related chemicals such as Bisphenol AP(BP-AP),Bisphenol B(BPeB),Bisphenol s(BPes),Bisphenol AF(BP-AF),Bisphenol(BPeP),Bisphenol Z(BP-Z)were analyzed in this ***-A and BP-s were the only bisphenols detected in the samples analyzed in this *** median(range;mean)concentrations of BP-A found in this study was 321 ng/g(11-200932;4893 ng/g).The analysis was carried out by sonicating 0.1 g of a cryo-milled sample aliquot in methanol followed by UPLC-ms/ms *** concentrations of BP-A were found in several products labeled as BP-A free such as nursing bottles which are particularly problematic from the children's exposure point of *** study presents the first reliable bisphenols in children's toys and baby products commercialized in the middle *** is,however,a need to continue monitoring these compounds,especially in low-cost toys,and the so-called BP-A-free products,which appear to have high levels of target contaminants and can pose an exposure risk for infants and children in the region.

关键词： Bisphenols Bisphenol A(BP-A) Bisphenol s(BPes) Children Toys

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Liquid biopsy for gastric cancer:Techniques,applications,and future directions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1680-1705页

作者： Cristina Díaz del Arco m Jesús Fernández Aceñero Luis Ortega medina Department of surgical Pathology Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San CarlosHospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain Department of Legal medicine Psychiatry and PathologyUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain

After the study of circulating tumor cells in blood through liquid biopsy(LB),this technique has evolved to encompass the analysis of multiple materials originating from the tumor,such as nucleic acids,extracellular vesicles,tumor-educated platelets,and other ***,research has extended to include the examination of samples other than blood or plasma,such as saliva,gastric juice,urine,or *** techniques are diverse,intricate,and *** must be highly sensitive,and pre-analytical,patient,and tumor-related factors significantly influence the detection threshold,diagnostic method selection,and potential ***,the implementation of LB in clinical practice still faces several *** potential applications of LB range from early cancer detection to guiding targeted therapy or immunotherapy in both early and advanced cancer cases,monitoring treatment response,early identification of relapses,or assessing patient *** the other hand,gastric cancer(GC)is a disease often diagnosed at advanced *** recent advances in molecular understanding,the currently available treatment options have not substantially improved the prognosis for many of these *** application of LB in GC could be highly valuable as a non-invasive method for early diagnosis and for enhancing the management and outcomes of these *** this comprehensive review,from a pathologist’s perspective,we provide an overview of the main options available in LB,delve into the fundamental principles of the most studied techniques,explore the potential utility of LB application in the context of GC,and address the obstacles that need to be overcome in the future to make this innovative technique a game-changer in cancer diagnosis and treatment within clinical practice.

关键词： Liquid biopsy Gastric cancer Circulating tumor cells Cell-free DNA Circulating tumor DNA molecular

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