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Haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis and population genomics uncover the origin and domestication of sweetpotato

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molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 277-296页

作者： mengxiao Yan ming Li Yunze Wang Xinyi Wang m-Hossein moeinzadeh Dora G.Quispe-Huamanquispe Weijuan Fan Yijie Fang Yuqin Wang Haozhen Nie Zhangying Wang Aiko tanaka Bettina Heider Jan F.Kreuze Godelieve Gheysen Hongxia Wang martin Vingron Ralph Bock Jun Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai 201602China College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610061China College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Department of Computational molecular Biology Max Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsIhnestraBe 63-7314195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics and Improvement Crop Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya UniversityChikusaNagoya 464-8601Japan international Potato Center(CIP) LimaPeru CAS Center for Excellence of molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200233China max-Planck-Institut fur molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Muhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The hexaploid sweetpotato(lpomoea batatas)is one of the most important root crops ***,its genetic origin remains controversial,and its domestication history remains *** this study,we used a range of genetic evidence and a newly developed haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis to identify two probable progenitors of *** diploid progenitor was likely closely related to lpomoea ae-quatoriensis and contributed the B,subgenome,IbT-DNA2,and the lineage 1 type of chloroplast genome to *** tetraploid progenitor of sweetpotato was most likely *** 4x,which donated the B2 subgenome,IbT-DNA1,and the lineage 2 type of chloroplast *** most likely originated from reciprocal crosses between the diploid and tetraploid progenitors,followed by a subsequent whole-genome *** addition,we detected biased gene exchanges between the subgenomes;the rate of B,to B2 subgenome conversions was nearly three times higher than that of B2 to B subgenome *** analyses revealed that genes involved in storage root formation,maintenance of genome stabil-ity,biotic resistance,sugar transport,and potassium uptake were selected during the speciation and domestication of *** study sheds light on the evolution of sweetpotato and paves the way forimprovementofthiscrop.

关键词： sweetpotato origin gene conversion domestication IbT-DNA HPA

Energy,economic and environmental assessment of photocatalytic methane production:a comparative case study between Japan and malaysia

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第2期5卷 192-205页

作者： Yudai tanaka m.Hasanuzzaman Graduate School of Energy Science Kyoto UniversityYoshida HonmachiSakyoKyoto 606-8501Japan Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre(UMPEDAC)Level 4Wisma R&DUniversity of MalayaJalan Pantai Baharu59990 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Photocatalytic methane(CH_(4))production wherein CO_(2)is reduced to CH_(4) by utilizing solar radiation energy is gaining research and industrial focus because of its environmental-friendly *** offers twofold advantages:reduction in CO_(2)emission and production of artificial natural gas(methane)at the same *** this paper,comparative energy,economic and environmental assessment of such photocatalytic methane production has been carried out between Japan and malaysian *** on the photocatalytic methane production plant and estimation of energy production,CO_(2)emission reduction,and economic indicators are made based on previous research and existing *** analysis shows that malaysia has a higher potential for energy production and CO_(2)emission reduction than *** analysis reveals that the feasible reaction efficiencies of the plant in Japan and malaysia are 8%.The slightly higher conversion efficiency in malaysia is due to the energy price and CO_(2)*** the implementation of the photocatalytic methane production plant,the high energy price and CO_(2)tax will work as a driving force.

关键词： Photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction Photocatalytic methane production CO_(2)tax

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli m.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.m. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari m-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

A solution to Tingley's problem for isometries between the unit spheres of compact C~*-algebras and JB~*-triples

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Science China mathematics 2019年第3期62卷 553-568页

作者： Antonio m.Peralta Ryotaro tanaka Departamento de Ana'lisis matem'atico Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada Faculty of mathematics Kyushu University

Let f : S(E) → S(B) be a surjective isometry between the unit spheres of two weakly compact JB*-triples not containing direct summands of rank less than or equal to 3. Suppose E has rank greater than or equal to 5. Applying techniques developed in JB*-triple theory, we prove that f admits an extension to a surjective real linear isometry T : E → B. Among the consequences, we show that every surjective isometry between the unit spheres of two compact C*-algebras A and B, without assuming any restriction on the rank of their direct summands(and in particular when A = K(H) and B = K(H′)), extends to a surjective real linear isometry from A into B. These results provide new examples of infinite-dimensional Banach spaces where Tingley's problem admits a positive answer.

关键词： Tingley’s problem extension of isometries JB*-triples compact operators

HYDRATION AND PHASE SEPARATION OF TEmPERATURE-SENSITIVE WATER-SOLUBLE POLYmERS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2011年第1期29卷 13-21页

作者： Fumihiko tanaka Tsuyoshi Koga Hiroyuki Kojima Francoise m.Winnik Department of Polymer Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Department of Chemistry and Faculty of Pharmacy University of Montréal

Collapse of a poly（N-isopropylacrylamide）（PNIPAm） chain upon heating and phase diagrams of aqueous PNIPAm solutions with very fiat LCST phase separation line are theoretically studied on the basis of cooperative dehydration （simultaneous dissociation of bound water molecules in a group of correlated sequence）, and compared with the experimental observation of temperature-induced coil-globule transition by light scattering methods. The transition becomes sharper with the cooperativity parameter σ of hydration. Reentrant coil-globule-coil transition in mixed solvent of water and methanol is also studied from the viewpoint of competitive hydrogen bonds between polymer-water and polymer-methanol. The downward shift of the cloud-point curves （LCST cononsolvency） with the mole fraction of methanol due to the competition is calculated and compared with the experimental data. Aqueous solutions of hydophobically-modified PNIPAm carrying short alkyl chains at both chain ends （telechelic PNIPAm） are theoretically and experimentally studied. The LCST of these solutions is found to shift downward along the sol-gel transition curve as a result of end-chain association （association-induced phase separation）, and separate from the coil-globule transition line. Associated structures in the solution, such as flower micelles, mesoglobules and higher fractal assembly, are studied by USANS with theoretical modeling of the scattering function.

关键词： Cooperative dehydration LCST phase separation Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Cononsolvency Coil-globule transition Flower micelle.

Temperature measurement of Supercooled Droplet in Icing Phenomenon by means of Dual-luminescent Imaging

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第4期26卷 316-320页

作者： m.tanaka K.morita H.mamori N.Fukushima m.Yamamoto Department of mechanical Engineering Tokyo University of Science6-3-1 NiijukuKatushika-kuTokyo125-8585Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 7-44-1 Jindaiji Higashi-machiChofuTokyo182-8522Japan

The collision of a supercooled water droplet with a surface result an object creates ice accretion on the surface. The icing problem in any cold environments leads to severe damages on aircrafts, and a lot of studies on prevention and prediction techniques for icing have been conducted so far. Therefore, it is very important to know the detail of freezing mechanism of supercooled water droplets to improve the anti-and de-icing devices and icing simulation codes. The icing mechanism of a single supercooled water droplet impacting on an object surface would give us great insights for the purpose. In the present study, we develop a dual-luminescent imaging technique to measure the time-resolved temperature of a supercooled water droplet impacting on the surface under different temperature conditions. We apply this technique to measure the exact temperature of a water droplet, and to discuss the detail of the freezing process.

关键词：饱和温度技术测量过冷结冰发光成像法液滴表面碰撞

Flow field, heat transfer and inclusion behavior in a round bloom mold under effect of a swirling flow submerged entry nozzle

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第6期30卷 1211-1221页

作者： Qing-hua Xie Pei-yuan Ni Toshihiro tanaka mikael Ersson Ying Li Key Laboratory of Ecological metallurgy of multi-metal Intergrown Ores of ministry of Education School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of metallurgical Sensor materials and Technology School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Graduate School of Engineering Osaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan Department of materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden

Flow field,heat transfer and inclusion behavior in a 700 mm round bloom mold under the effect of a swirling flow submerged entry nozzle(SEN)were investigated with the aim to enhance the casting *** results indicate that the impinging flow phenomenon,which is commonly observed in conventional single-port SEN casting,was completely suppressed by the swirling flow SEN coming from a novel swirling flow generator design in *** from the SEN port moved towards the mold wall in 360 direction,leading to a uniform temperature distribution in the *** to a conventional single-port SEN casting,the steel super-heat was decreased by about 5 K at the mold center,and the temperature was increased by around 3.5 K near the *** addition,the removal ratio of inclusions to the mold top surface in the swirling flow SEN casting was found to be ***,the removal ratio of spherical inclusions with diameters of 1,10,50 and 100μm was increased by 18.2%,18.5%,22.6% and 42.7%,***,the ratio was raised by 18.2%,20.8%,21.5% and 44.1%for non-spherical inclusions,respectively.

关键词： Large round bloom Swirling flow submerged entry nozzle casting Flow field Heat transfer Inclusion behavior

Formation of ST Plasmas by ECH on LATE

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Plasma Science and Technology 2004年第4期6卷 2364-2366页

作者： m.Uchida T.maekawa H.tanaka H.Igami T.Yoshinaga K.Katsuura m.Konno Kyoto University Kita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502JapanKyoto UniversityKita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502JapanKyoto UniversityKita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502JapanKyoto UniversityKita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502JapanKyoto UniversityKita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502JapanKyoto UniversityKita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502JapanKyoto UniversityKita shirakawa Oiwake-choKyoto 606-8502Japan

Experiments on formation of spherical tokamak (ST) plasmas by electroncyclotron heating (ECH) alone without a central OH solenoid have been carried out on LATE (LowAspect ratio Torus Experiments). By injecting a 2.45 GHz microwave pulse of 6.3 kW for 4 seconds, aplasma current is initiated and ramped up to I_p approx= 3 kA, and finally maintained for 1 secondby adjusting the external vertical field. magnetic measurements show that closed flux surfaces areformed and the last closed flux surface has an aspect ratio of A ～ 1.3 and an elongation of κ～1.3. The electron density measured by an interferometer is more than 1.5 x 10^(11) cm^(-3) whichexceeds twice of the plasma cut-off density, suggesting that electron cyclotron heating bymode-converted electron Bernstein waves may take place.

关键词： spherical tokamak non-inductive start-up electron cyclotron heating

Influence of Flux and Sulfur on YAG Laser Welding

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甘肃工业大学学报 2003年第4期29卷 11-14页

作者： K Nakata D Fan m tanaka m Ushio Joining and Welding Research Institute Materials Science and Engineering School Lanzhou Univ. of Tech.Joining and Welding Research InstituteJoining and Welding Research Institute Osaka University Osaka 567 JapanLanzhou730050 ChinaOsaka University Osaka 567 JapanOsaka University Osaka 567 Japan

The influence of flux and sulfur content on YAG laser welding has been investigated, and the influencing factors and mechanism were discussed. The results show that both surface activating flux and surface active element S have fantastic effects on the YAG laser weld shape, that is to obviously increase the weld penetration and D/W ratio in various welding conditions. The mechanism is thought to be the change of surface tension temperature coefficient in weld pool, thus, the change of fluid flow paten in weld pool due to the flux and sulfur.

关键词：激光焊接硫光纤波长 YAG激光器