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Recent developments on Opuntia spp.,their bioactive composition,nutritional values,and health effects

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 46-66页

作者： davor daniloski Nathan m.d'Cunha Hollie Speer Andrew J.mcKune Natalie Alexopoulos demosthenes B.Panagiotakos Anka T.Petkoska Nenad Naumovski Victoria University Advanced Food Systems Research UnitInstitute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities and College of Health and BiomedicineMelbourneVictoria8001Australia Teagasc Food Research Centre Food Chemistry and Technology DepartmentMooreparkFermoyP61 C996CorkIreland University of Canberra Faculty of HealthSchool of Rehabilitation and Exercise SciencesBruceAustralian Capital Territory2617Australia University of Canberra Functional Foods and Nutrition Research (FFNR) LaboratoryNgunnawal CountryBruceAustralian Capital Territory2617Australia University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise (UC-RISE)BruceAustralian Capital Territory2617Australia University of KwaZulu-Natal Discipline of BiokineticsExercise and Leisure SciencesSchool of Health ScienceDurbanKwaZulu-Natal4000South Africa Chiron Organic Health WedderburnVictoria3518Australia Harokopio University Discipline of Nutrition and DieteticsSchool of Health Science and EducationAthens17676Greece St.Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola Faculty of Technology and Technical SciencesDimitar Vlahov4000VelesNorth Macedonia

Opuntia is a plant that grows in wild,arid,and semi-arid regions,and it is a renowned food source that is presently *** chemical composition and properties of the Opuntia genus have attracted research and commercial interest as its species are rich in phytochemicals,nutrients,and bioactive *** of these constituents have revealed anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-cancer,anti-atherosclerotic,antidiabetic,neurological,and gut protective *** review provides an extensive and up-to-date evidence synthesis of the nutrients in the Opuntia genus,its phytochemical composition,health benefits,the influence of the processing technologies on its bioactive components,and the potential for functional food product *** to its high nutritional value,Opuntia genus has the potential to contribute to improving food security and contribute to the food industry as food additive or ***,Opuntia products can be utilized as food substitutes as part of a well-balanced diet and may potentially have pharmacological *** Opuntia genus is also used as animal feed,a source of nutraceuticals,an addition to edible packaging materials,wastewater treatment,and land rehabilitation in arid *** is a rich source of minerals,essential amino acids,and vitamins,and is high in antioxidants,making it a promising candidate for the management of non-communicable *** potential health-promoting effects of Opuntia consumption remain relatively unexplored,and further research human trials are required to unravel its mechanisms of action.

关键词： Opuntia Functional food Bioactive compounds Non-communicable diseases Health benefits

Surgical Treatment in Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage:Surgical timing and outcome

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Surgical Treatment in Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebr...

The Non-operativemanagement of Esophageal Varices：Endoscopic, Pharmacologic or Both？

2007浙江省神经外科学学术年会

作者： Ke Ye,m.d Weijian Fan,m.d Qingsheng Xu,m.d Jian Sheng,m.d Renya Zhan m.d.,Ph.d JianfengSheng,m.d Yongqing Zhou,m.d.,Ph.d. department of Neurosurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University,College of m.dicine,Hangzhou 310003,China.

Background and Purpose:Only limited clinical data are available from studies addressing the issue of optimal timing for surgical treatment of hypertensive *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ultra-early or early surgical treatment on outcome of aged and m.ddle-aged patients with hypertensive ***:Patients with hypertensive ICH were classified into aged(range 60 to 83

关键词： intracerebral hemorrhage surgery outcome age brain treatment

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胃肠病学 2000年第B8期5卷 31-34页

作者： Josed.Sollano Jr.,m.d dept.ofm.dicine UniversityofSantoTomasManilaPhilippines

Life threatening hemorrhage secondary to ruptured esophageal varices is a common complication of portal hypertension. The mortality rate associated with the index bleed is 35 %; on the recurrent bleed, it is 50%. Between 10-20% per year will experience their first bleeding after varices are diagnosed and rebleeding may be experienced within two years in 70% of patients. While it is most important to control actively bleeding varices, it is also necessary to prevent effectively the index bleed (primary prevention), as well as, recurrent variceal bleeding (secondary prevention).

关键词：食管静脉曲张内窥镜药理作用食管破裂循环衰竭

Shifting Granuloma: A Sign of Lobar Collapse

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实用放射学杂志 1985年第4期 215-216页

作者： R. Timothy Webb,m.d ,J Neal Beaton,m.d ,Frank J. Wilson,Jr.,m.d ,F. Charles Hiller,m. d.,F.C.C.P

The patient is a 57-year-old woman with a history of childhood asthma whichresolved and remained quiescent until ten years prior to the present admissionwhen she again began to experience asthmatic episodes requiring therapy withmethylxanthine and beta2agonist bronchodilators. She hadseveral previous hos-pitalizations for control of acute exacerbations.

关键词：分词短语 A Sign of Lobar Collapse Shifting Granuloma 状语从句

近阈值下He原子的双电离实验反冲离子动量分析

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原子核物理评论 2007年第3期24卷 208-213页

作者：曹士娉马新文 A.dorn m.dürr 中国科学院近代物理研究所 max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics Saupfercheckweg 1

利用最新发展起来的适用于低能电子入射的反应显微成像谱仪,对电子轰击He原子近阈值的双电离过程进行了研究,实验测量了反应后4个粒子的全部动量,获得了五重微分截面及出射粒子间的关联信息。着重分析了在入射电子束与出射电子构成的平... 详细信息

利用最新发展起来的适用于低能电子入射的反应显微成像谱仪,对电子轰击He原子近阈值的双电离过程进行了研究,实验测量了反应后4个粒子的全部动量,获得了五重微分截面及出射粒子间的关联信息。着重分析了在入射电子束与出射电子构成的平面内,3个均分系统剩余能量的电子出射角关联关系,并与理论计算进行了比较。研究表明,当两个电子反向出射时,第3个电子垂直于这两个电子动量方向出射的几率最大。在1个电子垂直于平面出射时,通过理论计算结果与平面内出射角分布的比较,发现dS6C理论能够较好地描述实验结果。

关键词： He原子的近阈值双电离反应显微成像谱仪电子轰击电离

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YANG-TYPE COmONENTS OF THE PANCREATIC ACINAR CELL SURFACE

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Journal of Traditional Chinese m.dicine 1988年第4期 296-300页

作者： FlorinC.Brǎtilǎ m.d Virgilmuresan Ph.d Research Laboratory of Acupuncture and Homeopathy Acupuncture methodological Centre Bucharest Romania Research Laboratory of Acupuncture and Homeopathy Acupuncture methodological Centre Bucharest Romania Research Laboratory of Acupuncture and Homeopathy Acupuncture methodological Centre Bucharest Romania Research Laboratory of Acupuncture and Homeopathy Acupuncture methodological Centre Bucharest Romania

The distribution of a Yang-type class of mole-cules of mammalian cells,i.e.,sialoglycoconjugates,was investigated by fluorescence microscopy in thepancreatic tissue of rat.A conjugate of the sialicacid-binding lectin,limulin,with rhodamine wasused to detect Yang components at cellular level,with special attention on the acinar cell ***-frozen sections of pancreas,the acinar cellsurface appeared asymmetrically decorated by thefluorescent tracer,with a characteristic concentrationof Yang-type sialoglycoconjugates at the apical poleof the *** the basolateral surface,their densitywas much lower,reflecting the structural and *** polarization of the *** was concludedthat the normal status of the pancreatic acinar cellis characterized by a specific distribution of Yangcomponents,delimitating on the cell surface distinctdomains with specific Yang characteristics.

关键词： YANG-TYPE COmONENTS OF THE PANCREATIC ACINAR CELL SURFACE

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美国放射学概况第一部分　历史和现状

临床放射学杂志 1997年第3期16卷 183-187页

作者： WilliamE.Brant m.d 顾伟中上海铁道大学附属铁路医院放射科

Ｗ．Ｅ．Ｂｒａｎｔ教授是当今美国著名的放射学专家。１９９４年主编出版了放射学巨著《ＦｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｓｏｆＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃＲａｄｉｏｌｏ－ｇｙ》一书，该书集常规、ＣＴ、ＭＲＩ、超声及核医学等当今所有影像学于一... 详细信息

Ｗ．Ｅ．Ｂｒａｎｔ教授是当今美国著名的放射学专家。１９９４年主编出版了放射学巨著《ＦｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｓｏｆＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃＲａｄｉｏｌｏ－ｇｙ》一书，该书集常规、ＣＴ、ＭＲＩ、超声及核医学等当今所有影像学于一体，出版后很快就成为放射科住院医师手头必备的参考书之一。顾伟中教授于１９８９年和１９９５年两次赴美进修访问，在前后共４年的时间里，深入考察了美国放射学的现状，并在这方面搜集了许多极有价值的资料。本刊今起分两期连续刊登二位作者合作撰写的“美国放射学概况”一文。该文详细而生动地叙述了美国放射学的发展历史和现状，对临床、教学、科研等各方面均作了具体而详实的描述，对学术团体和出版物也作了全面而概要的介绍。读者从中不难窥见美国放射学的轮廓和概貌。我国在改革开放后迅速引进了大量先进的影像学设备和技术，使放射学得到了突飞猛进的发展，已完全改变了传统放射科的工作局面。但与此同时，在新情况下，国内同道们在诸如科室管理与建设，各专业组和各种影像手段之间的统筹与分工，特别是培养新一代影像学住院医师的方向与方法上，都遇到了新的挑战。面对这种挑战，如何制订对策。

关键词：放射医学美国概况

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Characterization of Leaf Transcriptome in Banksia hookeriana

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2017年第1期15卷 49-56页

作者： Sim Lin Lim Haylee m.d'Agui Neal J.Enright Tianhua He department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia

Abstract Banksia is a significant element in vegetation of southwestern Australia, a biodiversity hotspot with global significance. In particular, Banksia hookeriana represents a species with significant economic and ecological importance in the region. For better conservation and management, we reported an overview of transcriptome of B. hookeriana using RNA-seq and de novo assembly. We have generated a total of 202.7 million reads （18.91 billion of nucleotides） from four leaf sam- ples in four plants of B. hookeriana, and assembled 59,063 unigenes （average size = 1098 bp） through de novo transcriptomc assembly. Among them, 39,686 unigenes were annotated against the Swiss-Prot, Clusters of Orthologous Groups （COG）, and NCBI non-redundant （NR） protein databases. We showed that there was approximately one single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） per 5.6-7.1 kb in the transcriptome, and the ratio of transitional to transversional polymorphisms was approximately 1.82. We compared unigenes of B. hookeriana to those of Arabidopsis thaliana and Nelumbo nucifera through sequence homology, Gene Ontology （GO） annotation, and KEGG pathway analyses. The comparative analysis revealed that unigenes of B. hookeriana were closely related to those of N. nucifera. B. hookeriana, N. nucifera, and A. thaliana shared similar GO anno- tations but different distributions in KEGG pathways, indicating that B. hookeriana has adapted to dry-m.diterranean type shrublands via regulating expression of specific genes. In total 1927 potential simple sequence repeat （SSR） markers were discovered, which could be used in the genotype and genetic diversity studies of the Banksia genus. Our results provide valuable sequence resource for further study in Banksia.

关键词： Banksia hookeriana Gene annotation RNA-seq SSR marker Transcriptome

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Superiority of crithidia luciliae im-munoperoxidase (CIP) versus crithidialuciliae incident and transmitted im-munofluorescence (CIF) methods fordetection of anti-doubled strandeddNA anti-bodies (anti-dsdAN)

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新乡医学院学报 1984年第2期 6-7页

作者： Lee.T.K m.d Rothberger H.m.d 新乡医学院病理教研室新乡医学院病理教研室付教授付教授

Auto-antibodies of many specificities have been found in the serum ofpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE),Antibodies againstdouhle-stranded dNA(anti-dsdNA)have been amonog the most widelystudied because these occur in much higher concentrations in SLE than otherrheumatic diseases and the levels correlate with the clinical course,allowing

关键词： dsdNA SLE Superiority of crithidia luciliae im-munoperoxidase anti-dsdAN methods fordetection of anti-doubled strandeddNA anti-bodies versus crithidialuciliae incident and transmitted im-munofluorescence CIP CIF