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Forty Years of Air Temperature Change over Iran Reveals Linear and Nonlinear Warming

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Journal of meteorological Research 2022年第3期36卷 462-477页

作者： majid KAZEmZADEH Zahra NOORI Sadegh jamali Abdulhakim m.ABDI Faculty of Natural Resources University of Tehran77871-31587KarajIran Department of Technology and Society Lund UniversitySE-22100LundSweden Centre for Environmental and Climate Science Lund UniversitySE-22362LundSweden

Spatiotemporal analysis of long-term changes in air temperature is of prime importance for climate change research and the development of effective mitigation and adaptation *** there are considerable studies on air temperature change across the globe,most of them have been on linear trends and time series analysis of nonlinear trends have not received enough ***,spatiotemporal patterns of monthly and annual mean(Tmean),maximum(T_(max)),and minimum(T_(min))air temperature at 47 synoptic stations across climate zones in Iran for a 40-yr period(1978–2017)are analyzed.A polynomial fitting scheme(Polytrend)is used to both monthly and annual air temperature data to detect trends and classify them into linear and nonlinear(quadratic and cubic)*** significant(non-significant)trends in Tmean,T_(max),and T_(min) across all climate zones are 41.1%(58.9%),34.1%(65.9%),and 46%(54%),*** highest magnitude of increasing trends is observed in the annual T_(min)(0.47℃decade−1)and the lowest magnitude is for the annual T_(max)(0.4℃decade−1).Across the country,increasing trends(=37.2%)have higher spatial coverage than the decreasing trends(=3.2%).Warming trends in Tmean(65.3%)and T_(min)(73.1%)are mainly observed in humid climate zone while warming trends in T_(max) are in semi-arid(43.9%)and arid(34.1%)*** change with a positive trend is predominant in all Tmean(56.7%),T_(max)(67.8%),and T_(min)(71.2%)and for both monthly and annual ***,the linear trends have the highest warming rate in annual T_(min)(0.83℃decade^(−1))and Tmean(0.46℃decade^(−1))whereas the nonlinear trends have the highest warming rate in annual T_(max)(0.52℃decade^(−1)).The linear trend type is predominant across the country especially in humid climate zones whereas the nonlinear trends(quadratic and cubic)are mainly observed in the arid climate *** study highlights nonlinear changes and spatiotemporal trends in air temperature in Iran an

关键词： linear trends nonlinear trends time series analysis air temperature Polytrend Iran

Developing a mathematical assessment model for blasting patterns management: Sungun copper mine

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第11期21卷 4344-4351页

作者： m.Yari m.monjezi R.Bagherpour S.jamali Faculty of Engineering TarbiatM odares UniversityTehran 141151 11 Iran Department of mining Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan 841568 3111 Iran

Blasting is one of the most important operations in the mining projects that has effective role in the whole operation physically and economically. Unsuitable blasting pattern may lead to unwanted events such as poor fragmentation, back break and fly rock. multi attribute decision making(mADm) can be useful method for selecting the most appropriate blasting pattern among previously performed patterns. In this work, initially, from various already performed patterns, efficient and inefficient patterns are determined using data envelopment analysis(DEA). In the second step, after weighting impressive attributes using experts' opinion, elimination Et choice translating reality(ELECTRE) was used for ranking the efficient patterns and recognizing the most appropriate pattern in the Sungun Copper mine, Iran. According to the obtained results, blasting pattern with the hole diameter of 15.24 cm, burden of 3 m, spacing of 4 m and stemming of 3.2 m has selected as the best pattern and has selected for future operation.

关键词： expert system analytic hierarchy process(AHP) multi-attribute decision making(mADm) elimination Et choice translating reality(ELECTRE) data envelopment analysis(DEA) blasting pattern

microstructure and mechanical properties of AA6063 aluminum alloy wire fabricated by friction stir back extrusion(FSBE) process

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International Journal of minerals,metallurgy and materials 2019年第8期26卷 1005-1012页

作者： Ghasem jamali Salman Nourouzi Roohollah Jamaati Department of materials Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology

In the present work,the friction stir back extrusion(FSBE)process was used as a novel method for the fabrication of AA6063 aluminum alloy *** electron microscopy(SEm)equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),tensile and hardness tests were *** FSBE via the rotational speed of 475 r/min resulted in fine equiaxed grains,and the mean grain size decreased from 179.0μm to 15.5μm due to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization(DRX).Heat generated by the FSBE changed the size and volume fraction of the mg2Si precipitated *** minimum particle size and maximum volume fraction obtained in the sample were processed by rotational speeds of 475 and 600 r/min,*** 475-r/min sample had the maximum hardness value due to having the lowest grain size(i.e.,15.5μm)and the presence of many fine mg2Si precipitates in the aluminum *** increasing rotational speed up to 600 r/min,the hardness decreased,owing to the growth of both grains and *** FSBE process with a rotational speed of 475 r/min increased the tensile strength(from 150 to 209 mPa)and ductility(from 21.0%to 30.2%)simultaneously.

关键词： aluminum alloys friction stir back extrusion microstructure mechanical properties

Zika virus:A review of literature

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第12期6卷 989-994页

作者： Saeed Reza jamali moghadam Samaneh Bayrami Sepideh jamali moghadam Raheleh Golrokhi Fatemeh Golsoorat Pahlaviani SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi Ziaeian Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS(IRCHA) Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk BehaviorsTehran University of Medical Sciences

Zika virus(ZIKV) has two lineages:African and ***-borne flaviviruses are thought to replicate initially in dendritic cells and then spread to lymph nodes and the blood *** for infection through blood transfusion,sexual practices and perinatal transmission *** possible routes of perinatal transmission are during delivery,breastfeeding and by close contact between the mother and her ***,mucocutaneous exposures to the virus by infected blood or monkey bite,organ transplantation or hemodialysis are the other routes of ZIKV *** are two types of ZIKV infection;Zika fever and congenital *** presentation of Zika fever varies from asymptomatic infections to a self-limiting febrile disease with low grade fever,conjunctivitis,maculopapular rash,headache,retro-orbital pain and arthritis/arthralgia with periarticular edema,myalgia,vertigo,vomiting and *** clinical feature could be mistaken for dengue or chikungunya *** is the most important and frequently reported clinical picture of suspected congenital Zika *** tests are needed for diagnosis of ZIKV infection,because there is no known pathognomonic clinical,biochemical or radiological ***-PCR is the most wellliked *** samples are tested by immunoglobulin G ELISA with ZIKV *** are also tested by immunoglobulin m *** is no certified vaccine or therapeutic *** asymptomatic or uncomplicated patients,treatment is not necessary.

关键词： Zika virus microcephaly Serologic tests Vaccine Treatment Supportive therapy

Influences of anionic and cationic dopants on the morphology and optical properties of PbS nanostructures

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第10期23卷 566-572页

作者： Ramin Yousefi mohsen Cheragizade Farid jamali-Sheini m. R. mahmoudian Abdolhossein Saaédi Nay ming Huang Depertment of Physics Masjed-Soleiman Branch Islamic Azad University (I.A.U.) Masjed-Soleiman Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Bushehr Branch Islamic Azad University (I.A.U.) Bushehr Iran Department of Physics Ahwaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahwaz Iran Department of Chemistry Shahid Sherafat University of Farhangian 15916 Tehran Iran Low Dimensional materials Research Center Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Selenium and zinc are used as anionic and cationic dopant elements to dope PbS nanostructures. The undoped and doped PbS nanostructures are grown using a thermal evaporation method. Scanning electron microscopy （SEm） results show similar morphologies for the undoped and doped PbS nanostructures. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of three sets of the nanostructures indicate that these nanostructures each have a PbS structure with a cubic phase. Evidence of dopant incorporation is demonstrated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Raman spectra of the synthesized samples con- firm the XRD results and indicate five Raman active modes, which relate to the PbS cubic phase for all the nanostructures. Room temperature photoluminescence （PL） and UV-Vis spectrometers are used to study optical properties of the undoped and doped PbS nanostructures. Optical characterization shows that emission and absorption peaks are in the infrared （IR） region of the electromagnetic spectrum for all PbS nanostructures. In addition, the optical studies of the doped PbS nanos- tructures reveal that the band gap of the Se-doped PbS is smaller, and the band gap of the Zn-doped PbS is bigger than the band gap of the undoped PbS nanostructures.

关键词： PbS nanostructures anionic dopant cationic dopant thermal evaporation optical properties

Posterior lingual lidocaine: A novel method to improve tolerance in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第47期17卷 5191-5196页

作者： Assaad m Soweid Shadi R Yaghi Faek R jamali Abdallah A Kobeissy michella E mallat Rola Hussein Chakib m Ayoub Department of Internal medicine American University of Beirut Medical Center 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon Department of Anesthesiology American University of Beirut Medical Center 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon

AIm: To evaluate the effect of posterior lingual lidocaine swab on patient tolerance to esophagogastro-duodenoscopy, the ease of performance of the procedure, and to determine if such use will reduce the need for intravenous sedation. mETHODS: Eighty patients undergoing diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy in a tertiary care medical center were randomized to either lidocaine swab or spray. Intravenous meperidine and midazolam were given as needed during the procedure. RESULTS: Patients in the lidocaine swab group (SWG) tolerated the procedure better than those in the spray group (SPG) with a median tolerability score of 2 (1, 4) compared to 4 (2, 5) (P ming the proceduresin the SWG with lower median difficulty scores of 1 (1, 5) compared to 4 (1, 5) in the SPG (P mpared to the SPG with fewer patients requiring intravenous sedation (13/40 patients vs 38/40 patients, respectively, P more satisfi ed with the mode of local anesthesia they received as compared to the SPG. In addition, the endoscopists were happier with the use of lidocaine swab. CONCLUSION: The use of a posterior lingual lidocaine swab in esophagogastroduodenoscopy improves patient comfort and tolerance and endoscopist satisfaction and decreases the need for intravenous sedation.

关键词： Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Upper gas-trointestinal endoscopy Local anesthesia Lidocaine Sedation

A randomized open-label trial of on-demand rabeprazole vs ranitidine for patients with non-erosive reflux disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第19期18卷 2390-2395页

作者： Abdallah A Kobeissy Jana G Hashash Faek R jamali Assaad m Skoury Reham Haddad Sarah El-Samad Rami Ladki Rola Aswad Assaad m Soweid Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineAmerican University of Beirut Medical CenterHamra 1103 2090BeirutLebanon Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical CenterHamra 1103 2090BeirutLebanon Department of Pharmacy Practice School of PharmacyLebanese American UniversityPO Box 36ByblosLebanon

AIm： To compare the efficacy of the proton-pump inhibitor, rabeprazole, with that of the H2-receptor antagonist, ranitidine, as on-demand therapy for relieving symptoms associated with non-erosive reflux disease （NEED）.mETHODS： This is a single center, prospective, randomized, open-label trial of on-demand therapy with rabeprazole （group A） vs ranitidine （group B） for 4 wk. Eighty-three patients who presented to the American University of Beirut medical Center with persistent gas- troesophageal reflux disease （GERD） symptoms and a normal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were eligible for the study. Patients in group A （n = 44） were al-lowed a maximum rabeprazole dose of 20 mg twice daily, while those in group B （n = 39） were allowed a maximum ranitidine dose of 300 mg twice daily. Ef- ficacy was assessed by patient evaluation of global symptom relief, scores of the SF-36 quality of life （QoL） questionnaires, total number of pills used, and number of medication-free days.RESULTS： Among the 83 patients who were enrolled in the study, 76 patients （40 in the rabeprazole group and 36 in the ranitidine group） completed the 4-wk trial. Baseline characteristics were comparable between both groups. After 4 wk, there was no significant difference in the subjective global symptom relief between the rabeprazole and the ranitidine groups （71.4% vs 65.4%, respectively; P = 0.9）. There were no statistically significant differences between mean cumulative scores of the SF-36 QoL questionnaire for the two study groups （rabeprazole 22.40±27.53 vs ranitidine 17.28 ± 37.06; P = 0.582）. There was no significant difference in the mean number of pills used （rabeprazole 35.70±29.75 vs ranitidine 32.86±26.98; P = 0.66）. There was also no statistically significant difference in the mean number of medication-free days between both groups.CONCLUSION： Rabeprazole has a comparable efficacy compared to ranitidine when given on-demand for the treatment of NERD. Both medications were associat

关键词： Proton-pump inhibitors H2-receptor antag-onists Non-erosive reflux disease Gastroesophagealreflux disease Quality of life

Use of Sewage Sludge After Liming as Fertilizer for maize Growth

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Pedosphere 2008年第2期18卷 203-213页

作者： m.K.jamali T.G.KAZI m.B.ARAIN H.I.AFRIDI A.R.mEmON N.JALBANI A.SHAH National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry

The use of sewage sludge on agricultural land provides an alternative for its disposal. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of using industrial sewage sludge produced in Pakistan, as an agricultural fertilizer. The agricultural soil amended with 250 g kg^-1 sewage sludge with or without lime treatment was used for the growth of the common local grain crop, maize （Zea maize）. The mobility of the trace and toxic metals in the sludge samples was assessed by applying a modified BCR sequential extraction procedure. The single extraction procedure was comprised of the application of a mild extractant （CaCl2） and water, for the estimation of the proportion of easily soluble metal fractions. To check the precision of the analytical results, the concentrations of trace and toxic metals in every step of the sequential extraction procedure were summed up and compared with total metal concentrations. The plant-available metal contents, as indicated by the deionized water and 0.01 mol L^-1 CaCl2 solution extraction fractions and the exchangeable fraction of the sequential extraction, decreased significantly （P 〈 0.05） with lime application because of the reduced metal availability at a higher pH, except in the cases of Cd and Cu, whose mobility was slightly increased. Sludge amendment enhanced the dry weight yield of maize and the increase was more obvious for the soil with lime treatment. Liming the sewage sludge reduced the trace and toxic metal contents in the grain tissues, except Cu and Cd, which were below the permissible limits of these metals. The present experiment demonstrates that liming was an important factor in facilitating the growth of maize in sludge-amended soil.

关键词： lime treatment maize metals sequential extraction sewage sludge

广域保护中基于能量守恒原理的母线及输电线差动保护(英文)

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电力系统自动化 2007年第3期31卷 35-40页

作者： Farhad NAmDARI Sadegh jamali Peter A CROSSLEY Centre of Excellence for Power Systems Automation and Operation Department of Electrical EngineeringIran University of Science and Technology Tehran16846-13114 Iran University of manchester ManchesterM60 1QD UK

提出一种基于能量守恒原理的纵联差动保护,对线路两端或母线各端的有功功率进行比较,若各端功率的和超出整定值,则判定为区内故障。在典型400 kV输电系统模型上,运用mATLAB仿真软件对所提出的原理进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该方法... 详细信息

提出一种基于能量守恒原理的纵联差动保护,对线路两端或母线各端的有功功率进行比较,若各端功率的和超出整定值,则判定为区内故障。在典型400 kV输电系统模型上,运用mATLAB仿真软件对所提出的原理进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该方法比传统电流比率差动保护更加可靠且计算量小,因而可缩短动作时间。该方法能检测所有故障类型,适应于超高压远距离输电线路。

关键词：线路保护母线保护功率差动保护广域保护