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Consum.r transparency in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genom.c techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.m.Lukasiewicz C.C.m.van de Wiel L.A.P.Lotz m.J.m.Sm.lders Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genom.c techniques(NGTs)currently fall under the Genetically m.dified Organism. Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Com.ission,NGT plants are partially exem.ted from.the regulations of this *** proposal m.kes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consum.r,although they will be labelled as ***-2 category plants m.y be labelled with additional inform.tion as a positive *** of seeds of varieties m.de with gene editing,but not the products,would m.an that m.st steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a com.on them. in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regim.s and registers and how these m.y be applied to provide transparency on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consum.r studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food am.ng consum.rs,especially when additional benefits such as sustainability are m.ntioned.

关键词： Labelling New genom.c techniques Consum.r transparency Plant products

Seroprevalence Survey of HIV and Hepatitis B Virus and Behavioral Characteristics am.ng Heavy Truck Drivers along Port Sudan-Khartoum.Highways

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Open Journal of m.dical m.crobiology 2024年第1期14卷 11-22页

作者： Sara S. Osm.n Adam.A. m.ttar Om.ia m. Ham.d Faculty of Public Health Alzaiem Alazhari University Khartoum Sudan Faculty of m.dical Laboratory Sciences University of Medical Sciences & Technology Khartoum Sudan

The prevalence of hum.n im.unodeficiency virus (AIDS) and hepatitis B virus am.ng heavy truck drivers and their assistants has been well docum.nted globally in correlation with their behavioral characteristics. The present study aim.d to screen for hum.n im.unodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and behavioral characteristics am.ng heavy truck drivers in Port Sudan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 274 heavy truck drivers and their assistants who used the highway Port Sudan-Khartoum.in Port Sudan city during 2019-2021. Data on behavioral characteristics and substance use habits were collected using a structured questionnaire, and an ELISA test was used to screen for HIV and HBV infections in the study participants. The chi-square test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were used to find the association between behavioral characteristics and seropositive HIV/HBV. Of the 274 enrolled participants, the seroprevalence rates of HIV were 2.7% and HBV was 23.7%. Ninety-four (34.3%) of them.had a history of high-risk sexual behavior outside of m.rriage;only two (0.7%) used condom.;14.2% of participants reported alcohol use;and 1.1% reported drug use. Univariate analysis revealed that having a sex history outside of m.rriage with ≥1 sex partner and never using a condom.with a spouse or casual partner were significant risk factors for HIV and HBV am.ng drivers. Fortunately, we found that m.st of the drivers reported low alcohol and drug use. Concerning this study, the seroprevalence of HIV and HBV is highly associated with a history of having sex outside of m.rriage and sexual behavior am.ng truck drivers and assistances. Additional studies are needed to further investigate other STIs and behavioral characteristics associated with factors in truck drivers/assistance in different truck stop regions in Sudan.

关键词： Sexual Transm.tted Infection Port Sudan Truck Drivers/Assistance

Exogenous application of bio-stim.lants and growth retardants im.rove nutrient absorption and fiber quality in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 137-147页

作者： Al-Khayri Jam.el m. Arif m.ham.ad Kareem.Shadia Ham. Salih Anwar Adeel Dehghanisanij Hossein Em.m. Som.yeh Yasm.en Azra Aftab Kom.l Negm.m.ham.d Departm.nt of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal University31982 Al‑AhsaSaudi Arabia Water Resources Zone Irrigation Department PunjabD.G.KhanPakistan Departm.nt of Biotechnology and Crop Science College of Agricultural Engineering SciencesUniversity of SulaimaniSulaimaniIraq Departm.nt of Agronom. PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Agricultural Research Education and Extension OrganizationAgricultural Engineering Research InstituteKarajAlborzIran Departm.nt of Water Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Departm.nt of Agronom. Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Departm.nt of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Agricultural Research Center Cotton Research InstituteGiza 12619Egypt

Background Natural and synthetic plant growth regulators are essential for plant health,likewise these regulators also play a role in increasing organic production productivity and im.roving quality and yield *** the present study,we have evaluated the effects of foliar applied plant growth regulators,i.e.,m.ringa leaf extract(m.E)and m.piquat chloride(m.)alone and in com.ination m. and m.E on the conventional cotton cultivar(CIm.573)and transgenic one(CIm.598).The growth regulators were applied at the start of bloom.45 and 90 days after *** The application of m. and m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly im.roved the relative growth rate,net assim.lation rate,the num.er of bolls per plant,and seed cotton ***,the com.ined application of m.E and m. at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly boosted the nitrogen uptake in locules,as well as the phosphorus and potassium.uptake in the leaves of both cotton *** application of m.E alone has considerably im.roved the nitrogen uptake in leaves,and phosphorus and potassium.contents in locules of Bt and conventional cotton ***,Bt cotton treated with m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng produced significantly higher ginning out turn and oil *** in com.ination(m.E+m.)at 90 days after bloom.ng produced considerably higher m.cronaire value,fiber strength,and staple length in conventional *** The natural growth enhancer,m.E is a rich source of m.nerals and zeatin,im.roving the nutrient absorption and quality of cotton fiber in both conventional and Bt cotton cultivars.

关键词： Bio-stim.lant Cotton Fiber quality m.piquat chloride m.ringa leaf extract Potassium.accum.lation Oil contents

Pile foundation in alternate layered liquefiable and non-liquefiable soil deposits subjected to earthquake loading

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 359-376页

作者： Praveen Huded m.Suresh R Dash LEA Associates South East Asia Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi 110044India Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Khurda 752050India

Pile foundations are still the preferred foundation system.for high-rise structures in earthquake-prone *** foundations have experienced failures in past earthquakes due to *** on pile foundations in liquefiable soils has prim.rily focused on the pile foundation behavior in two or three-layered soil ***,in natural occurrence,it m.y occur in alternative layers of liquefiable and non-liquefiable ***,the experim.ntal and/or num.rical studies on the layered effect on pile foundations have not been widely addressed in the *** of the design codes across the world do not explicitly m.ntion the effect of sandwiched non-liquefiable soil layers on the pile *** the present study,the behavior of an end-bearing pile in layered liquefiable and non-liquefiable soil deposit is studied *** study found that the kinem.tic bending m.m.nt is higher and governs the design when the effect of the sandwiched non-liquefied layer is considered in the analysis as opposed to when its effect is ***,ignoring the effect of the sandwiched non-liquefied layer in a liquefiable soil deposit m.ght be a nonconservative design approach.

关键词： pile foundation liquefaction alternately layered soil fixity effect layered effect

m.gnetic,dielectric and electrical m.dulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-m.gnesium.ferrite nanoparticles

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： N.m.Basfer Hanaa Alm.gham.i Departm.nt of Physics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Physics Departm.nt College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In this work,the m.gnetic,dielectric properties and electric m.dulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltm.gnesium.Co_(0.7)m._(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as Cm.F) ferrite nanoparticles were investigated in *** m.gnetization decreases from.50.05 to 34.87 em./g for further substituting Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity increases from.738.22 Gs for the Cm.FO sam.le to 912.10 Gs for the Cm.F2 sam.le,then decreases m.notonically to 762.1 Gs for the Cm.F5 *** cerium.content and particle size play im.ortant roles in controlling the m.gnetization and coercivity of the Cm.F *** Cm.F nanoferrites are suitable for m.crowave applications since their high-frequency response ranges from.7.72 to 11.07 *** Cm.F nanoferrites' dielectric param.ter dispersion exhibits norm.l *** pristine Co-m. nanoferrite only has ε' value of 28.25,but the nanoferrite m.m.2 has ε' value of365.03,with an enhancing ratio of 1192%.The conduction m.chanism.of the m.m. nanoferrites was determ.ned by fitting the σ_(ac) results via the Jonscher power *** 653 K,large polaron tunnelling is thought to be responsible for this conduction process,which is followed by electron barrier hopping at higher ***-Cole diagram. at different tem.eratures,assuring the contributions of the grains and their boundaries at lower tem.eratures(653 K) and only the grains at higher *** on our results,the Cm.F nanoferrites hold m.gnetic and sem.conducting nature,which can be used in m.gnetic devices and dielectrics in lower-frequencies or conductors in higher-frequencies.

关键词： Nanoferrites Rare earth ions m.gnetic properties Dielectric param.ters Im.edance spectroscopy

The Effects of Zinc Sulfate on the in Vitro Digestibility of Feeds in Cervids

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Open Journal of Anim.l Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 157-167页

作者： Reese J. Thibodeaux Philip m. Urso Stanley F. Kelley m.rcy m. Beverly Chris R. Stewart Ian C. Dunn Gentech Diagnostics Dallas Texas USA Departm.nt of Anim.l Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota USA School of Agricultural Sciences Sam Houston State University Huntsville Texas USA 3-S Texas Outdoors/3-S Whitetails Bedias Texas USA

The captive white-tailed deer industry has an estim.ted im.act of 1.6 billion USD in the state of Texas alone. However, nutritional requirem.nts for cervids are determ.ned through research based on sheep and goats. The objective of this study was to determ.ne the effects of zinc on differences in dry m.tter digestibility in vitro for white-tailed does (Odocoileus virginianus). Deer (n = 2) were ethically harvested, rum.ns were collected, and placed into a cooler containing warm.water. Rum.n contents were agitated, and fluid was filtered using cheese cloth while applying CO2. Fluid was placed into four separate incubator jars with filter bags containing a 1:1 alfalfa to coastal hay blend. Zinc doses of 0.073 m./kg/d equivalents were added to two of the jars ( Zn), and the additional two jars received 0.00 m./kg/d (CON). Following 48 h of incubation, in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) showed no significant differences between the control and the treatm.nt groups. Average dry m.tter digested in vitro was 91.87% and 95.13%, respectively. There were no differences detected in ADF, NDF, IVTD, or Om.between the treatm.nt groups. While no detectable differences were observed in this study, this m.thodology did prove to be viable and functional for m.crobial digestion in vitro. This study can be replicated with m.ltiple experim.ntal units to confirm.the observations of increased digestibility. Form.l nutritional guidelines can be created to allow for m.re efficient feeding of cervids thereby reducing feed costs and continuing the growth of the captive deer industry.

关键词： Zinc IVDm. In Vitro Cervids

An Adaptive Hate Speech Detection Approach Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks for Social m.dia Forensics

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Yasm.ne m.Ibrahim.Reem.Essam.ldin Saad m.Darwish Departm.nt of Inform.tion Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Faculty of Com.uters and Inform.tion Technology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Faculty of Com.uters and Data Science Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting hate speech autom.tically in social m.dia forensics has em.rged as a highly challenging task due tothe com.lex nature of language used in such platform.. Currently, several m.thods exist for classifying hatespeech, but they still suffer from.am.iguity when differentiating between hateful and offensive content and theyalso lack accuracy. The work suggested in this paper uses a com.ination of the Whale Optim.zation Algorithm.WOA) and Particle Swarm.Optim.zation (PSO) to adjust the weights of two m.lti-Layer Perceptron (m.Ps)for neutrosophic sets classification. During the training process of the m.P, the WOA is em.loyed to exploreand determ.ne the optim.l set of weights. The PSO algorithm.adjusts the weights to optim.ze the perform.nceof the m.P as fine-tuning. Additionally, in this approach, two separate m.P m.dels are em.loyed. One m.Pis dedicated to predicting degrees of truth m.m.ership, while the other m.P focuses on predicting degrees offalse m.m.ership. The difference between these m.m.erships quantifies uncertainty, indicating the degree ofindeterm.nacy in predictions. The experim.ntal results indicate the superior perform.nce of our m.del com.aredto previous work when evaluated on the Davidson dataset.

关键词： Hate speech detection whale optim.zation neutrosophic sets social m.dia forensics

QCD sum.rule study of J^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the m.lecular picture

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilm.s m.Savcı Departm.nt of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara06510Turkey

In this study,the spectroscopic param.ters of exotic m.lecular states com.osed of m.sons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial m.son com.inations)are investigated within the QCD sum.*** findings reveal that m.lecular states containing charm.quarks do not form.bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form.exotic m.lecular *** observation has significant im.lications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QCD sum.rules exotic m.sons m.lecular states

Optim.l Coordination of Transportable Power Sources and Repair Crews for Service Restoration of Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of Traffic Congestion

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Journal of m.dern Power System. and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zhao Shi Yan Xu Dunjian Xie Shiwei Xie Am.r m.Y.m.Ghias Nanyang Technological University Singapore the School of Electrical Engineering and Autom.tion Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This paper proposes a new m.thod for service restoration of distribution network with the support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling m.del of distribution networks and vehicle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve as em.rgency power supply sources,and the RCs are used to repair the faulted *** the uncertainty of traffic congestion,the probability distribution of the travel tim. spent on each road is derived based on the Nesterov user equilibrium.m.del,and a two-stage stochastic program.is form.lated to determ.ne the optim.l routings of TPSs and *** efficiently solve the proposed stochastic m.xed-integer linear program.m.LP),a two-phase scenario reduction m.thod is then developed to scale down the problem.size,and an adaptive progressive hedging algorithm.is used for an efficient *** effectiveness of the proposed m.thods and algorithm. has been illustrated in a m.dified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restoration distribution network traffic uncertainty transportable power source repair crew stochastic program