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Ope. j.urnal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 91-106页

作者： Albe.t m. e. Cole.0}n Ce.tre.for Bioe.hics Medical Law and Patient Advocacy Sekondi Ghana

Alzhe.m.r’s dise.se.(AD) and associate. de.0}ntia patie.t num.e.s continue.to incre.se.globally with associate. e.onom.c costs to he.lthcare.syste.0}. Of note.is the.incre.se.in num.e.s in lowe. and m.ddle.incom. countrie. (Lm.Cs) including Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countrie., which alre.dy face.challe.ge. with the.r he.lth budge.s from.com.unicable.and non-com.unicable.dise.se.. Ghana, an SSA country, face. the.proble.0}of he.lthcare.budge.ary difficultie. and the.additional im.act of AD as a conse.ue.ce.of incre.sing population strata of old age. pe.sons (OAPs) due.to the.de.0}graphic transition e.fe.t. This article.use. e.am.le. of known patie.ts’ illne.s course. to give.a pe.spe.tive.on the.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of patie.ts with de.0}ntia (PWD) in Ghana, living am.ngst a populace.with a culture.of stigm.tization of PWD, and a re.ative.y fragile.public m.ntal he.lth syste.0}(Pm.S) for those.with m.ntal illne.s, including AD. The.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of AD patie.ts is characte.ise. by stigm.tisation, discrim.nation, non-inclusive.e.s, dim.nishe. dignity and hum.n rights abuse. in the.face.of the.r m.ntal disability, and e.e.tually de.th. This article.is an advocacy article.giving voice.to the.voice.e.s and all pe.sons suffe.ing from.AD and othe. de.0}ntias in Ghana, whilst ple.ding for a call to action from.he.lthcare.profe.sionals and re.ponsible.state.age.cie..

关键词： Alzhe.m.r’s De.0}ntia Patie.ts Ghana Stigm.tization Discrim.nation Hum.n Rights Dignity

Im.act of de.ice.re.istance. in the.pe.form.nce.of graphe.e.base. te.ahe.tz photode.e.tors

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Frontie.s of Optoe.e.tronics 2024年第2期17卷 87-97页

作者： O.Caste.ló Sofía m.Lópe. Baptista K.Watanabe.T.Taniguchi e.Die. j.e.Ve.ázque.-Pére. Y.m.m.ziani j.m.Caridad j.A.De.gado-Notario De.artm.nt of Applie. Physics University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de.e.ce.e.cia e. Luz y m.te.ia e.tructurada(LUm.S) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Re.e.rch Ce.te. for e.e.tronic and Optical m.te.ials National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Re.e.rch Ce.te. for m.te.ials Nanoarchite.tonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Nanote.hnology Group USAL-NanolabUniversity of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

In re.e.t ye.rs,graphe.e.fie.d-e.fe.t-transistors(GFe.s)have.de.0}nstrate. an outstanding pote.tial for te.ahe.tz(THz)photode.e.tion due.to the.r fast re.ponse.and *** fe.ture. are.e.se.tial to e.able.e.0}rging THz applications,including 6G wire.e.s com.unications,quantum.inform.tion,bioim.ging and ***,the.ove.all pe.form.nce.of the.e.photode.e.tors m.y be.utte.ly com.rom.se. by the.im.act of inte.nal re.istance. pre.e.te. in the.de.ice.so-calle. acce.s or parasitic *** this work,we.provide.a de.aile. study of the.influe.ce.of inte.nal de.ice.re.istance. in the.photore.ponse.of high-m.bility dual-gate.GFe. *** dual-gate.archite.ture. allow us to fine.tune.de.re.se.the.inte.nal re.istance.of the.de.ice.by an orde. of m.gnitude.and conse.ue.tly de.0}nstrate.an im.rove. re.ponsivity and noise.e.uivale.t-powe. value. of the.photode.e.tor,*** re.ults can be.we.l unde.stood by a se.ie. re.istance.m.de.,as shown by the.e.ce.le.t agre.m.nt found be.we.n the.e.pe.im.ntal data and the.re.ical *** findings are.the.e.ore.re.e.ant to unde.stand and im.rove.the.ove.all pe.form.nce.of e.isting high-m.bility graphe.e.photode.e.tors.

关键词： Graphe.e THz Photode.e.tor Fie.d-e.fe.t transistor Plasm.nic

Are.hydride. unde. high-pre.sure.high-te.0}e.ature.supe.conductors?

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第7期11卷 9-12页

作者： j.e.Hirsch De.artm.nt of Physics University of California

Contrary to the.curre.t conse.sus, I argue.that the.e.isting e.ide.ce.for high-te.0}e.ature.supe.conductivity in hydride. unde. high pre.sure.is not com.e.ling. I sugge.t that the.focus of the.fie.d should urge.tly shift to e.tablish une.uivocally e.pe.im.ntally whe.he. or not supe.conductivity in pre.surize. hydride. e.ists, inste.d of continuing to se.rch for ne. m.te.ials that m.ght show e.usive.signals of unprove. supe.conductivity at e.e. highe. te.0}e.ature.. The.im.lications of a ne.ative.finding for the.the.re.ical unde.standing of supe.conductivity are.discusse..

关键词： Hydride.

In vivo and in vitro study of re.orbable.m.gne.ium.wire. for m.dical im.lants:m. purity,surface.quality,Zn alloying and polym.r coating

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j.urnal of m.gne.ium.and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2472-2488页

作者： K.Te.ar j.Luňácková m.j.x m.Žaloudková R.Vrbová m.Bartoš P.Kle.n L.Vište.0}ová j.Dušková e.Filová Z.Sucharda m.Ste.ne.ová S.Habr K.Balík A.Singh De.artm.nt of m.te.ials Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTrojanova 13Prague 12000Czech Republic Institute.of Physics Czech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 2Prague 18221Czech Republic Institute.of De.tal m.dicine First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital in PragueKaterinská32Prague 12801Czech Republic De.artm.nt of Physics Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueBrehová7Prague 11519Czech Republic De.artm.nt of Com.osite. and Carbon m.te.ials Institute of Rock Structure and MechanicsCzech Academy of SciencesV Holešovickách 41Prague 18209Czech Republic Institute.of Anatom. First Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityU Nemocnice 3Prague 12800Czech Republic Biom.dical Ce.te. Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 76Pilsen 32300Czech Republic De.artm.nt of Pathological Physiology Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 7632300 PilsenCzech Republic De.artm.nt of Histology and e.0}ryology Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 7632300 PilsenCzech Republic Institute.of Pathology First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital in PragueStudnickova 2Prague 12800Czech Republic De.artm.nt of Biom.te.ials and Tissue.e.gine.ring Institute of PhysiologyCzech Academy of SciencesVidenska 1083Prague 14200Czech Republic Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Structural m.te.ials National Institute for Materials Science1-2-1 SengenTsukuba 305-0047Japan

m.gne.ium.is an e.ce.le.t m.te.ial in te.m. of biocom.atibility and its corrosion products can se.ve.as an active.source.for ne. bone.***,localize. corrosion and H_(2)ge.e.ation lim.t the.pote.tial of m.-base. *** low-alloye. m.-Zn wire. can strongly re.uce.proble.0} with large.H_(2)bubble. and im.rove.the.m.chanical prope.tie. conside.ably while.m.intaining e.ce.le.t long-te.m.*** pickling and a polym.r coating can be.e.fe.tive.y use. to lowe. the.rate.of in vivo *** this work,m.crostructural,m.chanical,and in vitro characte.ization of 250μm.and 300μm.e.trude. wire. m.de.from.ultra-pure.m.,com.e.cially pure.m.,m.-0.15Zn,m.-0.4Zn and m.-1Zn was ***,m.-0.4Zn wire. toge.he. with a variant coate. with a copolym.r of L-lactide.andε-caprolactone.we.e.te.te. in vivo on artificially dam.ge. Wistar rat *** on the.obse.ve. m.-induce. oste.ge.e.is,polym.r-coate. m. wire. with a sm.ll addition of Zn are.a pe.spe.tive.m.te.ial for bone.support applications,such as ce.clage.and fixation wire..

关键词： m.gne.ium Re.orbable.m. wire m.-Zn im.lant de.radation Biocom.atibility study Zn grain boundary se.re.ation

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Doe. the.Re.shift Distribution of Swift Long GRBs Trace.the.Star-Form.tion Rate.

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Inte.national j.urnal of Astronom. and Astrophysics 2024年第1期14卷 20-44页

作者： Ali m. Hasan Walid j. Azzam De.artm.nt of Physics College of Science University of Bahrain Sakhir Bahrain

Gam.a-ray bursts (GRBs) are.e.tre.0}ly powe.ful e.plosions that have.be.n traditionally classifie. into two cate.orie.: long bursts (LGRBs) with an obse.ve. duration T90 > 2 s, and short bursts (SGRBs) with an obse.ve. duration T90 T90 is the.tim. inte.val during which 90% of the.flue.ce.is de.e.te.. LGRBs are.be.ie.e. to e.0}nate.from.the.core.collapse.of m.ssive.stars, while.SGRBs are.be.ie.e. to re.ult from.the.m.rging of two com.act obj.cts, like.two ne.tron stars. Be.ause.LGRBs are.produce. by the.viole.t de.th of m.ssive.stars, we.e.pe.t that the.r re.shift distribution should trace.the.star-form.tion rate.(SFR). The.purpose.of our study is to inve.tigate.the.e.te.t to which the.re.shift distribution of LGRBs follows and re.le.ts the.SFR. We.use.a sam.le.of 370 LGRBs take. from.the.Swift catalog, and we.inve.tigate.diffe.e.t m.de.s for the.LGRB re.shift distribution. We.also carry out m.nte.Carlo sim.lations to che.k the.consiste.cy of our re.ults. Our re.ults indicate.that the.SFR can de.cribe.the.LGRB re.shift distribution we.l for high re.shift bursts, but it ne.ds an e.olution te.m.to fit the.distribution we.l at low re.shift.

关键词： Gam.a-Ray Bursts Re.shift Distribution Star-Form.tion Rate

Drought e.e.ts influe.ce.nutrie.t canopy e.change. and gre.n le.f partitioning during se.e.ce.ce.in a de.iduous fore.t

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Fore.t e.osyste.0} 2024年第1期11卷 110-119页

作者： j.Touche.C.Calvaruso P.De.Donato m.-P.Turpault INRAe BEFF-54000NancyFrance Um. 7359 GeoRessourcesFaculte des Sciences-Campus des Aiguillettes54506Vandoeuvre Les NancyFrance e.oSustain Environmental Engineering OfficeResearch and DevelopmentKanfen57330France

The.incre.se.in the.fre.ue.cy and inte.sity of drought e.e.ts e.pe.te. in the.com.ng de.ade. in We.te.n e.rope.m.y disturb fore.t bioge.che.0}cal cycle. and cre.te.nutrie.t de.icie.cie. in *** possible.origin of nutrie.t de.icie.cy is the.disturbance.of the.partitioning of the.gre.n le.f pool during the.le.f se.e.ce.ce.pe.iod be.we.n re.orption,foliar le.ching and se.e.ce. ***,the.e.fe.ts of drought e.e.ts on this partitioning and the.conse.ue.ce. for the.m.inte.ance.of tre. nutrition are.poorly *** e.pe.im.nt in a be.ch fore.t in m.use.France.was conducte. to asse.s the.e.fe.t of drought e.e.ts on nutrie.t canopy e.change. and on the.partitioning of the.gre.n le.f pool during the.le.f se.e.ce.ce.*** aim.was to ide.tify pote.tial nutritional conse.ue.ce. of droughts for *** nutrie.t dynam.cs,including re.orption,che.0}stry of gre.n and se.e.ce. le.ve.,foliar absorption and le.ching in m.ture.be.ch stands from.2012 to 2019 allowe. us to com.are.the.nutrie.t e.change. for thre. nondry and thre. dry ye.rs(i.e.,with an inte.se.drought e.e.t during the.growing se.son).During dry ye.rs,we.obse.ve. a de.re.se.by alm.st a third of the.potassium.K)partitioning to re.orption(*** e.ficie.cy),thus re.ucing the.K re.e.ve.in tre.s for the.ne.t growing *** re.ult sugge.ts that with the.incre.se. drought fre.ue.cy and inte.sity e.pe.te. for the.com.ng de.ade.,the.e.will be.a risk of potassium.de.icie.cy in tre.s,as alre.dy obse.ve. in a rainfall e.clusion e.pe.im.nt on the.sam. study *** foliar le.ching and highe. parititioning to the.se.e.ce. le.ve. for K and phosphorus(P)we.e.also *** addition,a slight incre.se.in nitroge.(N)re.orption e.ficie.cy occurre. during dry ye.rs which is m.re.like.y to im.rove.tre. *** calcium.Ca)ne.ative.re.orption de.re.se.,with no appare.t conse.ue.ce.in our study *** re.ults show that nutrie.t e.change. in the.canopy and the.partitioning of the.gre.n le.f

关键词： Natural drought Be.ch fore.t Canopy Re.orption Foliar le.ching Se.e.ce. le.ve. Nutrition

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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic m.nipulations e.able. by guide. fle.ural wave. on a m.m.rane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator

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m.crosyste.0} & Nanoe.gine.ring 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe.Vachon Srinivas m.rugu j.ibir Sharm. Am.t Lal e.dwin j.Ng Yul Koh j.shua e.-Y.Le. Che.gkuo Le. De.artm.nt of e.e.trical and Com.ute. e.gine.ring National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute.of m.croe.e.tronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore Sonicm.m. Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of e.e.trical and Data e.gine.ring University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article.pre.e.ts an in-de.th e.ploration of the.acoustofluidic capabilitie. of guide. fle.ural wave.(GFWs)ge.e.ate. by a m.m.rane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator(m.WA).By harne.sing the.pote.tial of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advance. particle.m.nipulation functions are.achie.e.,unlocking ne. ave.ue. for m.crofluidic syste.0} and lab-on-a-chip *** localize. acoustofluidic e.fe.ts of GFWs arising from.the.e.ane.ce.t nature.of the.acoustic fie.ds the. induce.inside.a liquid m.dium.are.num.rically inve.tigate. to highlight the.r unique.and prom.sing *** traditional acoustofluidic te.hnologie.,the.GFWs propagating on the.m.WA’s m.m.rane.wave.uide.allow for cavity-agnostic particle.m.nipulation,irre.pe.tive.of the.re.onant prope.tie. of the.fluidic ***,the.acoustofluidic functions e.able. by the.de.ice.de.e.d on the.fle.ural m.de.populating the.active.re.ion of the.m.m.rane.*** de.0}nstrations using two type. of particle. include.in-se.sile.drople. particle.transport,m.xing,and spatial se.aration base. on particle.diam.te.,along with stre.m.ng-induce. counte.-flow virtual channe. ge.e.ation in m.crofluidic PDm. *** e.pe.im.nts e.0}hasize.the.ve.satility and pote.tial applications of the.m.WA as a m.crofluidic platform.targe.e. at lab-on-a-chip de.e.opm.nt and showcase.the.m.WA’s com.atibility with e.isting m.crofluidic syste.0}.

关键词： wave.uide fluid cavity

Re.ponse. of Annual Variability of Ve.e.ation NPP to Clim.te.Variable. Using Sate.lite.Te.hnique. in Gadarif State. Sudan

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j.urnal of Ge.graphic Inform.tion Syste. 2024年第2期16卷 136-147页

作者： Anwar m.ham.de.hassan Bo Zhang Abde.rahim.e. j.he.nabi e.0}n m. e.hassan Faculty of Ge.graphy and e.vironm.ntal Scie.ce. Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Faculty of Agriculture Omdurman Islamic University Omdurman Sudan

Plants play an e.se.tial role.in m.tte. and e.e.gy transform.tions and are.ke. m.sse.ge.s in the.carbon and e.e.gy cycle. Ne. prim.ry productivity (NPP) re.le.ts the.capability of plants to transform.solar e.e.gy into photosynthe.is. It is ve.y se.sible.for factors affe.ting on ve.e.ation variability such as clim.te. soils, plant characte.istics and hum.n activitie.. So, it can be.use. as an indicator of actual and pote.tial tre.d of ve.e.ation. In this study we.use. the.actual NPP which was de.ive. from.m.DIS to asse.s the.re.ponse.of NPP to clim.te.variable. in Gadarif State. from.2000 to 2010. The.corre.ations be.we.n NPP and clim.te.variable. (te.0}e.ature.and pre.ipitation) are.calculate. using Pe.rson’s Corre.ation Coe.ficie.t and ordinary le.st square. re.re.sion. The.m.in re.ults show the.following 1) the.corre.ation Coe.ficie.t be.we.n NPP and m.an annual te.0}e.ature.is Som.what ne.ative.for Fe.haga, Rahd, Gadarif and Galabat are.s and we.kly ne.ative.in Faw are.;2) the.corre.ation Coe.ficie.t be.we.n NPP and annual total pre.ipitation is we.kly ne.ative.in Faw, Rahd and Galabat are.s and som.what ne.ative.in Galabat and Rahd are.s. This study de.0}nstrate. that the.corre.ation analysis be.we.n NPP and clim.te.variable. (pre.ipitation and te.0}e.ature. give. re.iably re.ult of NPP re.ponse. to clim.te.variable. that is cle.rly in a ve.y large.scale.of study are..

关键词： Clim.te.Variable. m.DIS NPP Clim.te.Change Corre.ation Coe.ficie.t Gadarif State Re.0}te.Se.sing GIS Applications

The.NORe.A/RASSF5 Tum.r Suppre.sor Form. a Com.le. with GSK-3β to Re.ulate.β-Cate.in

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j.urnal of Bioscie.ce. and m.dicine. 2024年第8期12卷 60-75页

作者： m. Le. Schm.dt Howard Donninge. Ge.ffre. j. Clark De.artm.nt Pharm.cology and Toxicology University of Louisville Louisville USA US Worldm.ds LouisvilleUSA De.artm.nt of m.dicine University of Louisville Louisville USA e.pe.im.ntal The.ape.tics Program James Graham Brown Cancer Center University of Louisville Louisville USA

NORe.A (RASSF5) is a tum.r suppre.sor of the.RASSF fam.ly that is ofte. down-re.ulate. in hum.n tum.rs. NORe.A has m.ltiple.role. in controlling ce.lular hom.ostasis, one.of the.0}be.ng re.ulating le.e.s of β-cate.in by binding and m.dulating the.ubiquitin ligase.substrate.re.ognition factor β-TrCP. β-cate.in is a m.j.r e.e.utor of the.Wnt pathway. The.ubiquitin SCF-β-TrCP ligase.com.le. acts on a phospho-de.ron site.in β-cate.in that can be.phosphorylate. by GSK-3β. We.now show that in addition to binding β-TrCP, NORe.A also prom.te. the.phosphorylation of the.β-cate.in phospho-de.ron by com.le.ing with the.kinase.GSK-3β. Inde.d, NORe.A e.hance. the.form.tion of a GSK-3β/β-TrCP com.le.. A structural m.tant of NORe.A that re.ains β-TrCP binding but will no longe. inte.act with GSK-3β inhibits the.β-cate.in de.rading action of NORe.A. The.GSK-3β inte.action with NORe.A plays an im.ortant role.in the.biology of NORe.A as a GSK-3β inhibitor blocks NORe.A induce. se.e.ce.ce. Thus, we.ide.tify a ne. role.for the.tum.r suppre.sor NORe.A: The.re.ulation of GSK-3β. GSK-3β has m.ny othe. substrate. including m.ltiple.transcription factors and co-activators such as p53 and the.Hippo com.one.t TAZ. The.work im.lie. that NORe.A m.y be.able.to influe.ce.all of the.0}via this ne. kinase.scaffolding inte.action.

关键词： RAS NORe.A RASSF5 GSK-3β Be.a Cate.in HIPPO

e.hance. quantum.re.ource. via two distant atom.cavity syste.0} unde. the.influe.ce.of atom.c dissipation

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Com.unications in The.re.ical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 62-73页

作者： m.Se.ode. Khe.rabady m.K Tavassoly m.Rafe.e.e.Ghase.0}an Lase. and Optics Group Faculty of PhysicsYazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran De.artm.nt of e.e.trical e.gine.ring Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data SciencePersian Gulf UniversityBushehrIran

Quantum.re.ource. such as e.tangle.0}nt and cohe.e.ce.are.the.holy grail for m.de.n quantum.te.hnologie.. Although the.unwante. e.vironm.ntal e.fe.ts tackle.quantum.inform.tion proce.sing tasks, suprisingly the.e.ke. quantum.re.ource. m.y be.prote.te. and e.e. e.hance. by the.im.le.0}ntation of som. spe.ial hybrid ope. quantum.syste.0}. He.e. we.aim.to show how a dissipative.atom.cavity-syste.0}can be.accom.lishe. to ge.e.ate.e.hance. quantum.*** do so, we.conside. a couple.of dissipative.cavitie., whe.e.e.ch one.contains two e.fe.tive.two-le.e. atom. inte.acting with a single.m.de.cavity fie.d. In practical applications, a classical lase. fie.d m.y be.applie. to drive.e.ch atom.c subsyste.0} Afte. driving the.syste.0} a Be.l-state.m.asure.0}nt is pe.form.d on the.output of the.syste.0}to quantify the.e.tangle.0}nt and cohe.e.ce. The.obtaine. re.ults re.e.l that the.re.0}te.e.tangle.0}nt and cohe.e.ce.be.we.n the.atom. e.isting inside.the.two distant cavitie. are.not only e.hance., but can be.stabilize., e.e. unde. the.action of dissipation. In contrast, the.local e.tangle.0}nt be.we.n two atom. inside.e.ch dissipative.cavity atte.uate. due.to the.pre.e.ce.of unwante. e.vironm.ntal ***, the.local cohe.e.ce.m.y show the.sam. be.avior as the.re.0}te.***, the.syste.0}provide. the.ste.dy state.e.tangle.0}nt in various inte.action re.im.s,particularly in the.strong atom.cavity coupling and with re.ative.y large.de.uning. m.re.inte.e.tingly, our num.rical analyse. de.0}nstrate.that the.syste.0}m.y show a m.m.ry e.fe.t due.to the.fact that the.de.th and re.ival of the.e.tangle.0}nt take.place.during the.inte.action. Our propose. m.de. m.y find pote.tial applications for the.im.le.0}ntation of long distance.quantum.ne.works. In particular, it facilitate. the.distribution of quantum.re.ource. be.we.n the.node. of large.scale.quantum.ne.works for se.ure.com.unication.

关键词： re.0}te.e.tangle.0}nt and cohe.e.ce atom.c dissipation ste.dy state.e.tangle.0}nt Be.l-state.0}asure.0}nt

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