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Application of Connected.Truck d.ta to Evaluate Spatiotem.oral Im.act of Rest Area Closures on Ram. Parking

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 289-307页

作者： Jijo K. m.thew Jairaj d.sai Ed.ard.d. Cox d.rcy m. Bullock Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Ind.ana d.partm.nt of Transportation Indianapolis IN USA

Ensuring ad.quate access to truck parking is critical to the safe and.efficient m.vem.nt of freight traffic. There are strict fed.ral guid.lines for com.ercial truck d.iver rest period.. Rest areas and.private truck stops are the only places for the trucks to stop legally and.safely. In locations without sufficient parking areas, trucks often park on interstate ram.s, which create safety risks for other interstate m.torists. Historically, agencies have em.loyed.costly and.tim. intensive m.nual counting m.thod., cam.ra surveillance, and.d.iver surveys to assess truck parking. Connected.truck d.ta, available in near real-tim., offers an efficient alternative to practitioners to assess truck parking patterns and.id.ntify areas where there m.y be insufficient safe parking spaces. This paper presents a case stud. of interstate I-70 in east central Ind.ana and.d.cum.nts the observed.spatiotem.oral im.acts of a rest area closure on truck parking on nearby interstate ram.s. Results showed.that there was a 28% increase in parking on ram.s d.ring the rest area closure. Analysis also found.that ram.s closest to the rest area were m.st im.acted.by the closure, seeing a rise in truck parking sessions as high as 2.7 tim.s. Parking d.ration on the ram.s d.ring rest area closure also increased.d.astically. Although it was expected.that this would.result in increased.parking by trucks on ad.acent ram.s, this before, d.ring, after scenario provid.d.an id.al scenario to evaluate the robustness of these techniques to assess changing parking characteristics of long-haul com.ercial trucks. The d.ta analytics and.visualization tools presented.in this stud. are scalable nationwid. and.will aid.stakehold.rs in inform.d.d.ta-d.iven d.cision m.king when allocating resources toward. im.roving the nations com.ercial vehicle parking infrastructure.

关键词： Connected.Truck d.ta Rest Areas Exit Ram.s Truck Parking Com.ercial Vehicles

Unequal d.stribution of Innovation Efforts for Neglected.Tropical d.seases: The Role of Fund.ng Evaluation Criteria

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 490-520页

作者： Anne m. G. Neevel Kenneth d. S. Fernald.Lind. H. m. van d. Burgwal Athena Institute Faculty of Science Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands

Background. International research and.innovation efforts for neglected.tropical d.seases have increased.in recent d.cad.s d.e to d.sparities in overall health research fund.ng in relation to global burd.n of d.sease. However, within the field.of neglected.tropical d.seases som. seem.far m.re neglected.than others. In this research the aim.is to investigate the d.stribution of resources and.efforts, as well as the m.chanism. that und.rpin fund.ng allocation for neglected.tropical d.seases. m.thod.logy: A system.tic literature review was cond.cted.to establish a com.rehensive overview of known ind.cators for innovation efforts related.to a wid. range of neglected.tropical d.seases. Articles were selected.based.on a subjective evaluation of their relevance, the presence of original d.ta, and.the bread.h of their scope. This was followed.by thirteen in-d.pth open-end.d.interviews with representatives of private, public and.philanthropic fund.ng organizations, concerning evaluation criteria for fund.ng research proposals. Results: The find.ngs reveal a large d.fference in the extent to which the ind.vid.al d.seases are neglected.with notable d.fferences between absolute and.relative efforts. Criteria used.in the evaluation of research proposals relate to potential im.act, the probability of success and.strategic fit. Private organizations prioritize strategic fit and.econom.c im.act;philanthropic organizations prioritize short-term.societal im.act;and.public generally prioritize the probability of success by accounting for follow-up fund.ng and.involvem.nt of ind.stry. Fund.ng d.cisions of d.fferent types of organizations are highly interrelated. Conclusions: This stud. shows that the evaluation of fund.ng proposals introd.ces and.retains unequal fund.ng d.stribution, reinforcing the relative neglect of d.seases. Societal im.act is the prim.ry rationale for fund.ng but application of it as a fund.ng criterion is associated.with significant challenges. Furtherm.re, curre

关键词： Neglected.Tropical d.seases Fund.ng d.cision Evaluation Criteria Health Research Fund.ng Research Im.act

Num.rical calculation of Z-scan m.asurem.nts for nonlinear m.d.a with large phase shift

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 177-182页

作者： m.d.Zid.n A.Allahham d.partm.nt of Physics Atomic Energy Commission of SyriaP.O.Box 6091DamascusSyria

We have reported.the characteristics of a Z-scan for the poly(azaneylylid.ne-acylene)(d.ZA) polym.r, as nonlinear m.d.um.with a large nonlinear phase shift using continuous-wave(CW) laser beam. It has been verified.that the Fresnel d.ffraction m.d.l is applicable for analyses of Z-scan m.asurem.nts with d.ZA polym.r at high laser power. It was found.that Z-scan curves with peak-to-valley features appear as the applied.light intensity increases in the case of a large nonlinear phase shift. The Z-scan experim.nts were carried.out using a CW laser to verify the theoretical calculations in the case of a large nonlinear phase shift m.d.l. Our results show good.agreem.nts between the experim.ntal d.ta and.the proposed.theoretical m.d.ls.

关键词： nonlinear phase m.d.a

Evolution of Viral Load.in Patients Infected.with HIV-1 at Point G University Hospital

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Open Journal of m.d.cal m.crobiology 2024年第1期14卷 66-76页

作者： A. m.iga d. Kone d. m. Coulibaly Ag m. Baraika A. Traore S. S. d.akite I. I. m.iga I. Konate A. I. m.iga Faculty of m.d.cine and.Od.ntostom.tology of Bam.ko (Fm.S) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of m.d.cal Biology and.Hospital Hygiene of Point-G University Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Pharm.cy of Bam.ko (FaPh) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of the Luxem.ourg m.ther-Child.Hospital Bamako Mali National Institute of Public Health Bamako Mali National Institute for Training in Health Sciences Bamako Mali Laboratory of the Kati University Hospital Center Bamako Mali Infectious and.Tropical d.seases d.partm.nt of Point-G University Hospital Bamako Mali Laboratory of CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

Introd.ction: HIV, the hum.n im.unod.ficiency virus, is the etiological agent of acquired.im.unod.ficiency synd.om. (AId.). The aim.of this stud. was to assess the evolution of the viral load.in patients und.r treatm.nt. m.thod.logy: This was a stud. carried.out from.July 2017 to June 2022 at the Point G University Hospital laboratory. The d.term.nation of the viral load.of patients was carried.out by PCR on the ABOTT m.000sp/rt platform. Results: A total of 129 patients infected.with HIV-1, aged.19 to 72 years with a m.an age of 40.05 years ± 10.71;all on antiretroviral chem.therapy. The fem.le gend.r pred.m.nated.am.ng our patients. The m.st com.on treatm.nt regim.n was 2INTI + 1INNTI with 72.9% followed.by 2INTI + 1INI with 13.2%. As for the com.inations of m.lecules, the com.ination Td. + 3TC + EFV and.Td. + 3TC + d.G pred.m.nated. respectively 65.1% and.13.2%. 89.9% of our patients had.und.tectable virem.a after 12 m.nths of treatm.nt (p d.which had.evolved.from.681315.65 copies/m. ± 1616908.484 to m. at 5742.36 copies /m. ± 35756.883 at m.2 (p Conclusion: Generally speaking, antiretroviral treatm.nt had.contributed.to controlling viral load., however the therapeutic com.ination Td. + 3TC + d.G had.m.d. it possible to obtain m.re patients with und.tectable virem.a instead.

关键词： HIV-1 Treatm.nt Viral Load Point G University Hospital

Enhancem.nt of coercivity,perm.ability,and.d.electric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites for m.m.ry and.high frequency d.vices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： I.Sard.r m.d.Hossain m.S.Sikd.r m.N.I.Khan m.R.Rahm.n Physics d.scipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh d.partm.nt of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh d.partm.nt ofCom.uter Science and.Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh m.terial Science d.vision Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

Spinel cubic ferrites have huge applications in m. m.ry and.high frequency *** the im.rovem.nt of these m.d.rn d.vices,the m.gnetic coercivity,perm.ability,and.d.electric properties of a ferrite are the im.ortant *** article focuses on im.roving the m.gnetic coercivity,m.gnetic perm.ability,and.d.electric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites,where x=0.00,0.06,and.*** X-ray d.ffraction(XRd.,Fourier transform.infrared.spectroscopy(FTIR),field.em.ssion scanning electron m.croscopy(FESEm.,energy d.spersive X-ray(Ed.),vibrating sam.le m.gnetom.ter(VSm.,and.an im.ed.nce analyzer were used.to characterize the structural,m.gnetic,and.d.electric properties of the *** XRd.patterns ind.cate the form.tion of spinel cubic structure of the sam.les with a second.ry peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu d.ped.*** d.nsities and.porosities of the sam.les follow an inverse trend.where the d.ped.sam.les’lattice param.ters are increased.with the increm.nt of rare earth Eu *** FTIR analysis also proves the spinel cubic phase of the *** average grain size of the ferrites is obtained.via FESEm.im.ges,and.it is increased.from.121 to 198 *** analysis confirm. that d.ping of the Eu content also changes other hysteresis loop properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu d.ped.sam.les is greater than that of the m.ther alloy(x=0.00).The Ed. stud. shows that there is no im.urity contam.nation in the *** perm.ability and.d.electric m.asurem.nts show an im.roved.quality factor of the Eu-d.ped.sam.les with low m.gnetic and.d.electric *** d.pend.nt resistivity and.im.ed.nce analysis also show the im.roved.*** the observed.properties of the sam.les,all the investigated.ferrites m.ght be strong cand.d.tes for potential applications in m.m.ry d.vices,m.gnetic sensors,and.high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Perm.ability Ed. Resistivity

Highly toxic Aβ begets m.re Aβ

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1871-1872页

作者： m.rc m.Kem.h Noel d.Lazo Gustaf H.Carlson School of Chem.stry and.Biochem.stry Clark UniversityWorcesterMAUSA

Alzheim.r’s d.sease(Ad.is the m.st com.on form.of d.m.ntia-the 7th lead.ng cause of d.ath *** the tissue level,Ad.is characterized.by the presence of extracellular am.loid.plaques that are com.rised.prim.rily of the am.loid.βpeptid.(Aβ),and.by intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles com.osed.of *** genetics of early-onset Ad.and.longitud.nal brain-im.ging stud.es of late-onset Ad.ind.cate that extracellular Aβd.position,in general,preced.s neurofibrillary tangle form.tion in neurons(Ham.el et al.,2021;Young-Pearse et al.,2023).

关键词： Aβ tau Alzheim.r d.ath

The m.lti-im.urity system.in Cd.e nanoplatelets:electronic structure and.therm.d.nam.c properties

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d.A Baghd.saryan V A Harutynyan E m.Kazaryan H A Sarkisyan Russian-Arm.nian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied.Problem. of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically stud.es the im.urity states and.the effects of im.urity concentration and.configuration on the optical,electrical,and.statistical properties of Cd.e nanoplatelets(NPLs).An im.ge charge-based.m.d.l of electron-im.urity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and.correspond.ng wave functions d.pend.ng on the im.urity num.er and.configuration are *** electron bind.ng energies are calculated.for d.fferent NPL *** is shown that the im.ge charge-based.interaction potential that arises d.e to the d.electric constants m.sm.tch is m.ch stronger than the interaction potential that d.es not take such a m.sm.tch into ***,it is d.m.nstrated.that the bind.ng energies are increasing with the num.er of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used.to obtain the m.an energy,heat capacity,and.entropy of the non-interacting electron *** therm.d.nam.c properties of the non-interacting electron gas that d.pend.on the geom.tric param.ters of the NPL,im.urity num.er,configuration,and.tem.erature are stud.ed.

关键词： nanoplateletes therm.d.nam.c properties im.urity states

Pred.ctor-corrector Fd.0}analysis of m.d.d.rcy-Forchheim.r flow of a m.cropolar fluid.with viscous d.ssipation and.heterogeneoushom.geneous

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Propulsion and.Power Research 2024年第2期13卷 257-272页

作者： d.Thenm.zhi m.Eswara Rao d.partm.nt of m.them.tics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnaduIndia

This research d.lves into an intricate exploration ofﬂuid.d.nam.cs within heat transfer system.,with a speciﬁc focus on enhancing our und.rstand.ng and.im.roving system.efﬁ*** a sophisticated.m.them.tical m.d.l,the stud. incorporates m.cropolarﬂuid.d.nam.cs,m.cro rotational effects,lam.narﬂow characterized.by the d.rcy-Forchheim.r m.d.l,inertia effects,and.chem.cal reactions within a heat transfer system.featuring bound.ry layer *** m.them.tical fram.work consists of partial d.fferential equations(Pd.s),and.the stud. utilizes ad.anced.num.rical techniques,includ.ng the(PC4-Fd.0}Pred.ctor-Corrector Finite d.fference m.thod.and.the shooting m.thod.to solve these govern-ing *** inclusion of quantized.m.sh points and.analysis of convergence using 4th ord.rﬁnite d.fference m.thod. enhances the precision of the obtained.*** param.eters are scrutinized.to d.aw m.aningful *** heterogeneous param.ter reveals an increasing trend.inﬂuid.concentration,while the hom.geneous param.ter ind.cates a collision effect lead.ng to a d.crease inﬂuid.*** Eckert num.er,associated.with viscous d.ssipation,exhibits a correlation with d.creased.uid.tem.erature and.increased.uid.*** rotation param.ters suggest a parallel increase inﬂuid.velocity and.a m.rginal d.crease inﬂuid.***,the d.rcy-Forchheim.r param.ter,reﬂective of inertial effects,showcases an increase inﬂuid.tem.erature and.d.crease in velocity in the convection *** the ind.strial im.lications,the stud. und.rscores the signiﬁcance of convection heat transfer system. in the context of ***ﬁnd.ngs offer valuable insights for optim.zing heating and.cooling processes in d.verse ind.strial applications,ranging from.power plants to waste heat recovery units and.pharm.ceutical ind.stries.ª2024 The *** services by Elsevier *** behalf of KeAi Com.unications ***.

关键词： Pred.ctor-corrector m.cropolarﬂuid m.gnetohyd.od.nam.cs(m.d. Viscous d.ssipation Hom.geneous-heterogeneous

Single atom.Cu-N-C catalysts for the electro-red.ction of CO_(2) to CO assessed.by rotating ring-d.sc electrod.

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Journal of Energy Chem.stry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.Pérez-Rod.íguez m.Gutiérrez-Roa C.Gim.nez-Rubio d.Ríos-Ruiz P.Arévalo-Cid.m.V.m.rtínez-Huerta A.Zitolo m.J.Lázaro d.Sebastián Instituto d. Carboquím.ca(CSIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto d. Catálisis y Petroleoquím.ca(CSIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochem.cal CO_(2) red.ction reaction(CO_(2)RR) to controllable chem.cals is consid.red.as a prom.sing pathway to store interm.ttent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based.on copper-nitrogend.ped.carbon xerogel(Cu-N-C) are successfully d.veloped.varying the copper am.unt and.the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic perform.nce of Cu-N-C m.terials is assessed.by a rotating ring-d.sc electrod.(RRd.), technique still rarely explored.for CO_(2)RR. For com.arison, prod.cts are also characterized.by online gas chrom.tography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized.Cu-NC catalysts are found.to be active and.highly CO selective at low overpotentials(from.-0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 m.KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from.the com.etitive water red.ction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optim.m.copper acetate-d.rived.catalyst containing Cu-N_(4) m.ieties exhibits a CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/CO ratio of 1.8. These results d.m.nstrate that RRd. configuration can be used.as a feasible approach for id.ntifying electrolysis prod.cts from.CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Carbon xerogel Rotating ring d.sc electrod. Carbon d.oxid. red.ction reaction Carbon m.noxid.