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Critical Review on Balanites aegyptiaca Delile:Phytoconstituents,Pharm.cological Properties and Nanointerventions

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Chinese Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2024年第7期30卷 653-663页

作者： Surendra Kum.r Gautam.Rakesh Kum.r Paul Devesh m.Sawant Am.ta Sarwal Kaisar raza Departm.nt of Pharm.cy School of Chemical Sciences and PharmacyCentral University of RajasthanBandarsindriAjmerRajasthan305817India University Institute of Pharm.ceutical Sciences Panjab UniversityChandigarh160014India

Balanites aegyptiaca Delile(BA)is an enduring xerophytic woody and spinous flowering tree and is com.only known as desert date or Ingudi(Hingot).It belongs to the fam.ly Zygophyllaceae,which is specific to be drought areas of Nigeria,Africa,South Asia and India(Rajasthan).In Ayurveda,this traditional m.dicinal plant is reported for the m.nagem.nt of jaundice,syphilis,yellow fever,m.tabolic disorders,liver,and spleen *** m.in aim.of the review is to com.ile its m.dicinal uses and further advancem.nts to showcase the prom.ses inherited in various parts of the plant for the benefit of *** per the literature survey,various researchers have focused on the detailed investigation of BA including the phytopharm.cological evidence,chem.cal constituents,nano-form.lations,com.ercialized products,and clinical *** rem.rkable scaffolds and isolated com.ounds like diosgenin,yam.genin,balanitin1/2,balanitin 3,bal4/5,bal6/7,rutin-3-glycosides,3,7-diglycosides,(3,12,14,16)–(12-hydroxycholest-5-ene-3,16-diyl-bis)-D-glucopyranoside and balanitoside have been ***,this traditional plant has been scientifically proven by in vitro and in *** on the com.lete review of this plant,m.st of the com.ounds have been isolated from.the fruit and kernel ***,based on the literature,a histogram.was developed for pharm.cological activity in which antidiabetic study was found to be m.re com.ared to other pharm.cological *** a spinous desert dates,this plant needs to be explored m.re to bring out newer phytochem.cals in the m.nagem.nt of various diseases.

关键词： Delile desert date phytochem.cals nano-phytopharm.ceutical pharm.cological activities traditional m.dicine

Stability analysis and soliton solutions of the(1+1)-dim.nsional nonlinear chiral Schrodinger equation in nuclear physics

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 1-15页

作者： Fazal Badshah Kalim.U Tariq Ahm.t Bekir S m.raza Kazm. Em.d Az-Zo'bi School of Electrical and Inform.tion Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Departm.nt of m.them.tics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur-10250(AJK)Pakistan Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Imarli StreetNumber:28/426030EskisehirTurkey Departm.nt of m.them.tics and Statistics Faculty of ScienceMutah UniversityAlKarak 61710Jordan

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation equation is one of the m.st im.ortant physical m.dels used in optical fiber theory to explain the transm.ssion of an optical *** field of chiral soliton propagation in nuclear physics is very interesting because of its num.rous applications in com.unications and ultra-fast signal routing ***(1+1)-dim.nsional chiral dynam.cal structure that describes the soliton behaviour in data transm.ssion is dealt with in this work using a variety of in-depth analytical *** work has applications in particle physics,ionised science,nuclear physics,optics,and other applied m.them.tical *** are able to develop a variety of solutions to dem.nstrate the behaviour of solitary wave structures,periodic soliton solutions,chiral soliton solutions,and bell-shaped soliton solutions with the use of applied ***,in order to verify the scientific calculations,the stability analysis for the observed solutions of the governing m.del is taken into *** addition,the3-dim.nsional,contour,and 2-dim.nsional visuals are supplied for a better understanding of the behaviour of the *** em.loyed strategies are dependable,uncom.licated,and effective;yet have not been utilised with the governing m.del in the literature that is now *** resulting outcom.s have im.ressive applications across a large num.er of study areas and com.utational physics phenom.na representing real-world *** m.thods applied in this m.del are not utilized on the given m.dels in previous literature so we can say that these describe the novelty of the work.

关键词： solitons the nonlinear Schrodinger equation stability analysis chiral solitons exact solutions

Testing the LCC hypothesis by considering environm.ntal sustainability and econom.c developm.nt:Role of green energy and resource m.nagem.nt

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 419-430页

作者： Sunil Tiwari Syed Ali raza Shiv Kum.r Gupta Irum.shahzadi m.hendra Babu Kuruva Departm.nt of Tourism.Studies School of Business StudiesCentral University of KeralaIndia Departm.nt of Business Adm.nistration IQRA UniversityKarachi 75300Pakistan Centre for m.untain Tourism.and Hospitality Studies HNB Garhwal Central UniversitySrinagarUttarakhand 246174India Departm.nt of Production Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)BauruBrazil Departm.nt of Business Adm.nistration IQRA University Karachi-75300Pakistan Departm.nt of Business m.nagem.nt HNB Garhwal Central UniversitySrinagar GarhwalUttarakhand 246174India

This study aim. to dem.stify the role of green energy and green technology in establishing the nexus between behavioural intentions of tourists,technologies,and digital paym.nts by using Perceived value(PV),Com.atibility(CO),Perceived Enjoym.nt(PE),and Social Influence(SI)as a predictor variables,Trust(TR)and Satisfaction(SA)as a m.diating variables and Behavioural Intentions(BI)as an outcom. *** the em.irical estim.tion,we em.loy sm.rt PLS-SEm.TAm.Technology Acceptance m.del)and SPSS and Tested the LCC *** findings suggest that green energy and perceived value have the highest positive im.act on tourists’trust towards digital paym.nts followed by com.atibility,social influence and perceived ***,tourists’satisfaction and green technology is one of the im.ortant determ.nants of choosing any digital m.de of paym.nt,is m.stly influence by perceived value,perceived enjoym.nt,com.atibility and social ***,if we choose between trust and satisfaction,trust plays a significant role in exploring the behavioural intentions of tourists about green energy and green technology followed by tourists’*** addition,Tourists’trust and satisfaction are highly correlated and influence each *** study offers novel policy im.lications in term. of use of green technology and green energy in enhancing trust and satisfaction of tourists in order to deeper understanding of different dim.nsions of digital paym.nts and m.wallets,and allowing them.to explore the long-term.value inherent of digital paym.nts and m.wallets.

关键词： Digital paym.nt Green technology Green energy Tourism LCC hypothesis

C-phycocyanin shows neuroprotective effect against rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease in m.ce

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biom.dicine 2024年第7期14卷 279-287页

作者： Hritik Rathod Ritu m.Soni Jigna S.shah Departm.nt of Pharm.cology Institute of Pharmacy Nirma UniversityAhmedabadGujaratIndia

Objective:To investigate the neuroprotective effect of C-phycocyanin in a m.use m.del of rotenone-induced Parkinson’s ***:C-phycocyanin(50 m./kg,i.p.,daily)was adm.nistered to rotenone(30 m./kg,p.o.,daily)treated m.ce for 28 *** studies(Y-m.ze,rotarod,round beam.walk,and wire-hang tests)were carried out to assess neurobehavioral *** and m.londialdehyde were determ.ned in both serum.and striatal *** proteins(AKT,Am.K,NF-κB,BDNF,and alpha-synuclein)in the striatum.were estim.ted using *** analyses(hem.toxylin and eosin stainning as well as Nissl staining)were carried out to assess structural abnorm.lities in the ***:C-phycocyanin significantly increased BDNF levels and decreased alpha-synuclein *** also slightly upregulated Am.K and AKT levels without significant difference com.ared with the rotenone ***,rotenone-induced elevated oxidative stress and structural abnorm.lities in the striatum.were m.rkedly m.tigated by ***:C-phycocyanin m.ght have potential neuroprotective effects against Parkinson’s *** studies are warranted to verify its efficacy and to understand the m.lecular m.chanism. behind the neuroprotective effects of C-phycocyanin in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease C-phycocyanin Alphasynuclein BDNF Oxidative stress Rotenone

Cooperative THz com.unication for UAVs in 6G and beyond

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第1期3卷 25-31页

作者： Nazifa m.stari m.ham.et Ali Karabulut A.F.m.shahen shah Ufuk Tureli Departm.nt of Electronics and Com.unication Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityTurkey Departm.nt of Electrical Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureKafkas UniversityKarsTurkey

One of the key com.onents of any sm.rt city is considered to be its intelligent transportation system.(ITSs).Unm.nned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are envisioned in several ITS application fields because of their autonom.us operation,m.bility,com.unication/processing capabilities,and other *** this paper,cooperative terahertz(THz)com.unication is proposed for flying ad hoc networks(FANETs),which is a particular kind of network m.de up of a collection of sm.ll UAVs linked in an ad hoc fashion and working together to accom.lish high-level *** frequency spectrum.for wireless com.unication has been expanding continuously in order to m.et the dem.nd for *** the forthcom.ng 6G and beyond,com.unications in the THz range will be vital,sim.lar to how m.Wave-band com.unications are currently influencing the 5G of wireless m.bile *** finite state m.chine(FSm.of the proposed cooperative com.unication system.for THz band is presented.A m.rkov chain m.del-based analytical study is carried out,which derives relationships am.ng ***,num.rical results are provided to support the analytical study.

关键词： Cooperative m.C THz UAVs 6G

Enhancing ChatGPT’s Querying Capability with Voice-Based Interaction and CNN-Based Im.air Vision Detection m.del

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3129-3150页

作者： Awais Ahm.d Sohail Jabbar Sheeraz Akram.Anand Paul Um.r raza Nuha m.ham.ed Alshuqayran College of Com.uter and Inform.tion Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudia Arabia 2 School of Computer Science and EngineeringKyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566South Korea 3 Department of EngineeringManchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterM156BHUK

This paper presents an innovative approach to enhance the querying capability of ChatGPT,a conversational artificial intelligence m.del,by incorporating voice-based interaction and a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based im.aired vision detection *** proposed system.aim. to im.rove user experience and accessibility by allowing users to interact with ChatGPT using voice ***,a CNN-based m.del is em.loyed to detect im.airm.nts in user vision,enabling the system.to adapt its responses and provide appropriate *** research tackles head-on the challenges of user experience and inclusivity in artificial intelligence(AI).It underscores our com.itm.nt to overcom.ng these obstacles,m.king ChatGPT m.re accessible and valuable for a broader *** integration of voice-based interaction and im.aired vision detection represents a novel approach to conversational ***,this innovation transcends novelty;it carries the potential to profoundly im.act the lives of users,particularly those with visual *** m.dular approach to system.design ensures adaptability and scalability,critical for the practical im.lem.ntation of these ***,the solution places the user at its *** responses for those with visual im.airm.nts dem.nstrates AI’s potential to not only understand but also accom.odate individual needs and preferences.

关键词： Accessibility in conversational AI CNN-based im.air vision detection ChatGPT voice-based interaction recom.ender system

Twinning aspects and their efficient roles in wrought m. alloys:A com.rehensive review

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2201-2230页

作者： S.S.A.shah m.nping Liu Azim.Khan Farooq Ahm.d m.R.Abdullah Xingquan Zhang Shiwei Xu Zhen Peng School of m.terials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of m.chanical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMáanshan 243002China College of m.chanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Twinning is widely recognized as an effective and cost-efficient m.thod for controlling the m.crostructure and properties of wrought m.gnesium.m.)***,twins play a crucial role in initiating dynam.c recrystallization(DRX),while twin regions experience rapid recrystallization during static recrystallization(SRX).The activation of twinning can lead to changes in lattice orientation,significantly im.acting the final texture in m. *** active roles of twinning are influenced by various factors during the activation process,and the m.bility of twin boundaries(TB)can be am.lified by stress effects,dislocation interactions,and therm.l ***,annealing treatm.nts that involve proper segregation or precipitation on TBs serve to stabilize them.restraining their *** such as segregation m.y also alter the twinning propensity in m.gnesium.rare earth(m.-RE)***{10–11}contraction twins(CT)and{10–11}-{10–12}double twins(DT)can prom.te dynam.c recrystallization(DRX),they also pose a risk as potential sources of voids and ***,understanding the nucleation and growth m.chanism. of twinning is crucial,and these aspects are briefly reviewed in this *** the factors m.ntioned above,this article sum.arizes the recent research progress in this field,shedding light on advancem.nts in recent eras.

关键词： m. alloys Twinning Recrystallization Texture m.chanical properties

m.rphology-Tailored Dynam.c State Transition in Active-Passive Colloidal Assem.lies

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 751-760页

作者： Nan Yu Zam.er H.shah m.ngcheng Yang Yongxiang Gao Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University518060ShenzhenChina Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Device and System. of m.nistry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University518060ShenzhenChina Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed m.tter Physics and Laboratory of Soft m.tter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake m.terials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong 523808China.

m.xtures of active self-propelled and passive colloidal particles prom.se rich assem.ly and dynam.c states that are beyond reach via equilibrium.***,controllable transition between different dynam.c states rem.ins ***,we reveal a plethora of dynam.c behaviors em.rging in assem.lies of chem.cally propelled snowm.n-like active colloids and passive spherical particles as the particle shape,size,and com.osition are *** exam.le,assem.les of one or m.re active colloids with one passive particle exhibit distinct translating or orbiting states while those com.osed of one active colloid with 2 passive particles display persistent“8”-like cyclic m.tion or hopping between circling states around one passive particle in the plane and around the waist of 2 passive ones out of the plane,controlled by the shape of the active colloid and the size of the passive particles,*** m.rphology-tailored dynam.c transitions are in excellent agreem.nt with state diagram. predicted by m.soscale dynam.cs *** work discloses new dynam.c states and corresponding transition strategies,which prom.se new applications of active system. such as m.crom.chines with functions that are otherwise im.ossible.

关键词： Transition otherwise transitions

Recurrent acute pancreatitis as an initial presentation of prim.ry hyperparathyroidism.A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6302-6306页

作者： m.sood m.Karim.Hira raza Om.Parkash Departm.nt of m.dicine The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Departm.nt of Surgery Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800SindhPakistan

BACKGROUND With 4.9 to 35 instances per 100000 cases,hyperparathyroidism.is one of the rarest causes of acute *** m.jor cause of prim.ry hyperparathyroidism.is a parathyroid adenom.,which can m.nifest clinically in various *** SUm.ARY We discuss the unusual case of a 13-year-old boy with recurrent pancreatitis as the initial presentation of prim.ry *** cause of his recurrent pancreatitis rem.ined unknown,and the patient had m.ltiple adm.ssions with acute pancreatitis over 3 *** diagnosis was delayed due to the initial norm.l levels of parathyroid horm.ne,which were later reported elevated in a subsequent episode where ultrasound neck and thyroid scintigraphy revealed a parathyroid adenom. as the underlying *** the diagnosis was m.de,he underwent surgical resection of the *** This case study stresses the im.ortance of considering uncom.on causes for recurrent pancreatitis.

关键词： Recurrent pancreatitis Prim.ry hyperparathyroidism Norm.l serum.parathyroid horm.ne Parathyroid adenom. Case report