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Sum.er extrem. precipitation.pattern. an. syn.ptic-scale circulation.precursors over the Tibetan.Plateau

Scien.e Chin. Earth Scien.es 2024年第5期67卷 1625-1638页

作者： Zhiyuan.DIn. Yao ha Zhon. ZHOn. College of m.teorology an. Ocean.graphy National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic En.iron.0}n. School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jian.su Collaborative In.ovation.Cen.er for Clim.te Chan.e School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In.the con.ext of global warm.n.,the extrem. sum.er precipitation.over the Tibetan.Plateau(TP)has chan.ed *** this study,the sum.er(Jun.–August)extrem. precipitation.on.the TP was classified in.o three spatial types by applyin. the K-m.an. clusterin. m.thod to the Third Pole Region.lon. tim.-series high-resolution.1/30°)precipitation.dataset(TPHi Pr,1979–2020).The characteristics of the circulation.an.m.lies an. precursors correspon.in. to the extrem. precipitation.on.the TP in.sum.er durin. 1979–2020 were *** results showed that the sum.er extrem. precipitation.of the TP can.be categorized in.o n.rthwestern.n.),southeastern.SE),an. southern.Him.layan.HS)types based on.extrem. precipitation.*** n. an. SE types are m.in.y in.luen.ed by an.m.lous sign.ls in.the m.d-to-high latitude region. upstream.of them.whereas the HS type is con.rolled by the localized subtropical an.m.lous *** the 8th day before the on.et of the n. type,an.an.m.lous cyclon. was observed in.the western.Atlan.ic Ocean.60°W,50°n.,which triggered the west-to-east quasi-latitudin.l propagation.of Rossby *** the on.et day of the n. type,the upper troposphere showed positive-n.gative-positive geopoten.ial height an.m.lies alon. the latitudin.l 40°n.from.the Caspian.Sea,the western.part of Xin.ian.,to the n.rtheastern.*** en.ered from.the Arabian.Sea alon. the southeastern.edge of the an.m.lous cyclon. on.the southwestern.TP an. con.erged in.the n.rthwestern.*** to the n. type,the precursors of the SE type appeared at higher latitudes an. were m.re *** the 8th day before the on.et of the SE type,an.an.m.lous cyclon. occurred n.ar Green.an.(60°W,70°n.an. excited Rossby waves propagatin. *** the on.et day of the SE type,the upper troposphere showed n.gative-positive-n.gative geopoten.ial height an.m.lies across Eurasia from.the Ural m.un.ain. an. the Iran.an.Plateau to the n.rthern.TP in.the n.rthwest-southeast directi

关键词： Tibetan.Plateau Sum.er extrem. precipitation Atm.spheric circulation.an.m.ly Precursor Telecon.ection.wave train

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Probiotics in.erven.ion.in.colorectal can.er:From.tradition.l approaches to n.vel strategies

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Chin.se m.dical Journ.l 2024年第1期137卷 8-20页

作者： Suki ha Xian. Zhan. Jun.Yu In.titute of Digestive Disease an. Departm.n. of m.dicin. an. Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

The in.estin. harbors a large population.of m.croorgan.sm. that in.eract with epithelial cells to m.in.ain.host healthy physiological *** in.estin.l m.crobiota en.age in.the ferm.n.ation.of n.n.digestible n.trien.s an. produce ben.ficial m.tabolites to regulate host hom.ostasis,m.tabolism.an. im.un. *** disruption.of m.crobiota,kn.wn.as dysbiosis,has been.im.licated in.m.n. in.estin.l diseases,in.ludin. colorectal can.er(CRC).As the third m.st com.on.can.er an. the secon. leadin. cause of can.er-related death worldwide,CRC poses a sign.fican. health *** is an.urgen. n.ed for n.vel in.erven.ion. to reduce CRC in.iden.e an. im.rove clin.cal *** the in.estin.l m.crobiota has em.rged as a prom.sin. approach for CRC preven.ion.an. *** research efforts in.CRC probiotics prim.rily focus on.reducin. the in.iden.e of CRC,alleviatin. treatm.n.-related side effects,an. poten.iatin. the efficacy of an.ican.er therapy,which is the key to successful tran.lation.to clin.cal *** paper aim. to review the tradition.l probiotics an. n.w in.erven.ion.,such as n.xt-gen.ration.probiotics an. postbiotics,in.the con.ext of *** un.erlyin. m.chan.sm. of probiotic an.i-can.er effects are also discussed,in.ludin. the restoration.of m.crobial com.osition.rein.orcem.n. of gut barrier in.egrity,in.uction.of can.er cell apoptosis,in.ctivation.of carcin.gen.,an. m.dulation.of host im.un. *** paper further evaluates the n.vel strategy of probiotics as an.adjuvan. therapy in.boostin. the efficacy of chem.therapy an. *** all the prom.sin. fin.in.s presen.ed in.studies,the evaluation.of poten.ial risks,optim.zation.of delivery m.thods,an. con.ideration.of in.ra-patien. variability of gut m.crobial baselin. m.st be thoroughly in.erpreted before ben.h-to-bedside tran.lation.

关键词： colorectal can.er probiotics gut m.crobiota dysbiosis adjuvan. therapy im.un. m.dulation gut barrrier

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m.gn.tic,dielectric an. electrical m.dulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-m.gn.sium.ferrite n.n.particles

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Journ.l of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： n.m.Basfer han.a Alm.gham.i Departm.n. of Physics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Physics Departm.n. College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In.this work,the m.gn.tic,dielectric properties an. electric m.dulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltm.gn.sium.Co_(0.7)m._(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as Cm.F) ferrite n.n.particles were in.estigated in.*** m.gn.tization.decreases from.50.05 to 34.87 em./g for further substitutin. Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity in.reases from.738.22 Gs for the Cm.FO sam.le to 912.10 Gs for the Cm.F2 sam.le,then.decreases m.n.ton.cally to 762.1 Gs for the Cm.F5 *** cerium.con.en. an. particle size play im.ortan. roles in.con.rollin. the m.gn.tization.an. coercivity of the Cm.F *** Cm.F n.n.ferrites are suitable for m.crowave application. sin.e their high-frequen.y respon.e ran.es from.7.72 to 11.07 *** Cm.F n.n.ferrites' dielectric param.ter dispersion.exhibits n.rm.l *** pristin. Co-m. n.n.ferrite on.y has ε' value of 28.25,but the n.n.ferrite m.m.2 has ε' value of365.03,with an.en.an.in. ratio of 1192%.The con.uction.m.chan.sm.of the m.m. n.n.ferrites was determ.n.d by fittin. the σ_(ac) results via the Jon.cher power *** 653 K,large polaron.tun.ellin. is thought to be respon.ible for this con.uction.process,which is followed by electron.barrier hoppin. at higher ***-Cole diagram. at differen. tem.eratures,assurin. the con.ribution. of the grain. an. their boun.aries at lower tem.eratures(653 K) an. on.y the grain. at higher *** on.our results,the Cm.F n.n.ferrites hold m.gn.tic an. sem.con.uctin. n.ture,which can.be used in.m.gn.tic devices an. dielectrics in.lower-frequen.ies or con.uctors in.higher-frequen.ies.

关键词： n.n.ferrites Rare earth ion. m.gn.tic properties Dielectric param.ters Im.edan.e spectroscopy

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First-prin.iples calculation. to in.estigate structural,electron.c,m.gn.tic,optical an. therm.dyn.m.c properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm.

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Journ.l of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.m.srour m.ham.doun.J.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourm.tallah n.Ben.akour K.Bouslykhan. Laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In.this paper,we an.lyzed the physical characteristics of the tern.ry alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr an. Sm.usin. the first prin.iples calculation.based on.fun.tion.l den.ity theory in.egrated in.the Wien.k *** calculated form.tion.en.rgies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge an. Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 an.−5.2782 eV/atom.respectively,showin. that these alloys m.y exist *** results of the ban. structure an. den.ity of states in.icate that all of the com.oun.s tested are m.gn.tic m.tals,an. their m.gn.tism.is m.stly related to the con.ribution.of Pr an. Sm.*** total m.gn.tic m.m.n.s of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge an. Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 an. 11.16161μB/f.u,*** param.ters such as heat capacity at con.tan. pressure,en.ropy,Debye tem.erature,lattice volum.,com.ressibility coefficien.s,an. Grün.isen.param.ter alloys were calculated usin. the Gibbs algorithm.an. studied in.depth over a large tem.erature ran.e of 0-900 *** Debye tem.erature in.reases with in.reasin. pressure an. decreases with decreasin. ***,the Debye tem.eratures calculated at p=0 GPa an. T=300 K are equal to be 342 an. 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge an. Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real an. im.gin.ry portion. of the dielectric fun.tion.the absorption.coefficien.,the en.rgy-loss fun.tion.an. the refractive in.ex were in.estigated an. discussed in.m.re depth.

关键词： m.gn.tic m.tals Fun.tion.l den.ity theory Den.ity of states m.gn.tic m.m.n. Optical an. therm.dyn.m.c properties Rare earths

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n.tural Con.ection.of a Power-Law n.n.fluid in.a Square Cavity with a Vertical Fin

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Fluid Dyn.m.cs & m.terials Processin. 2024年第9期20卷 2091-2108页

作者： Am.ra m.hadbi m.ham.ed El Gan.oui haïkel Ben.ham.d Am.n.llah Guizan. Khalid Chtaibi LERm.B Department of Transition and Energy Efficiency ProfessionsIUT H Poincaréde LongwyUniversity of LorraineLongwy54400France LPT Center for Energy Research and Technologies(Borj Cedria2084)University of Tunis El ManarTunis1068Tunisia LTI Department of Mechanical Engineering and ProductionIUTUniversity of Picardie Jules-VerneAmiens80025France

The behavior of n.n.n.wton.an.power-law n.n.fluids un.er free con.ection.heat tran.fer con.ition. in.a cooled square en.losure equipped with a heated fin.is in.estigated *** particular,the im.act of n.n.fluids,com.osed of water an. Al_(2)O_(3),TiO_(2),an. Cu n.n.particles,on.heat tran.fer en.an.em.n. is *** aim.of this research is also to an.lyze the in.luen.e of differen. param.ters,in.ludin. the Rayleigh n.m.er(Ra=10^(4)-10^(6)),n.n.particle volum. fraction.φ=0%-20%),n.n.n.wton.an.power-law in.exes(n.0.6-1.4),an. fin.dim.n.ion.(Ar=0.3,0.5,an. 0.7).Stream.in.s an. isotherm. are used to depict flow an. related heat tran.fer *** in.icate that therm.l perform.n.e im.roves with in.reasin. Rayleigh n.m.er,regardless of the n.n.particle type or n.n.fluid rheological *** suggests that the buoyan.y force has a sign.fican. im.act on.heat tran.fer,particularly n.ar the heat *** n.sselt n.m.er is m.re sen.itive to variation. in.Cu n.n.particle volum. fraction. com.ared to Al₂O₃an. TiO₂.m.reover,the average n.sselt n.m.ers for power-law n.n.fluids with n.1(n.1)are greater(sm.ller)than.for n.wton.an.fluids due to the decrease(in.rease)in.viscosity with in.reasin.(decreasin.)shear rate,at the sam. values of Rayleigh n.m.er Ra owin. to the am.lification.atten.ation.of the con.ective ***,the m.st substan.ial en.an.em.n. is observed with Cu-water shear-thin.in. n.n.fluid,where the n.sselt n.m.er in.reases by 136%when.chan.in. from.n.wton.an.to shear thin.in. behavior an. by 154.9%when.addin. 16%n.n.particle volum. ***,an.even.larger in.rease of 57%in.the average n.sselt n.m.er is obtain.d on.in.reasin. the fin.len.th from.0.3 to 0.7.

关键词： Heat tran.fer n.n.fluid n.n.n.wton.an.fluid n.tural con.ection

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Direct m.crowave leachin. con.ition. of rare earth elem.n.s in.fluorescen. wastes

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Journ.l of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： A.Bilen.B.Birol m.n.Saridede S.S.Kaplan.m.S.Son.0}z Departm.n. of m.tallurgical an. m.terials En.in.erin. Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Departm.n. of Chem.cal En.in.erin. an. m.terials Scien.e Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Departm.n. of m.tallurgical an. m.terials En.in.erin. Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lum.n.scen. phosphor powder in.the fluorescen. lam. con.titutes 2%of the lam.’s *** can.be m.n.ion.d that fluorescen. wastes are a crucial raw m.terial to produce rare earth *** the presen. study,m.crowave leachin. process was con.ucted to dissolve rare earth elem.n.s yttrium.Y),europium.Eu),an. rem.in.n. rare earth elem.n.s(REEs)presen. in.the phosphor powder of the fluorescen. *** the yields were *** the m.crowave leachin. process,the effects of the tem.erature(80-160℃),acid type(hydrochloric acid(HCl),n.tric acid(Hn._(3)),sulphuric acid(H_(2)SO_(4))),acid con.en.ration.0.5-6 m.l/L),solid to liquid ratio(0.1:10-0.5:10)an. reaction.tim.(5-90 m.n.param.ters on.leachin. efficien.ies of varyin. rare earth elem.n.s an. calcium.were *** highest yield was obtain.d in.the direct m.crowave leachin. of fluorescen. waste with the experim.n.al con.ition. of 6 m.l/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 solid-to-liquid ratio(S:L),an. 90 *** en.rgy calculation. were m.de,an. kin.tic m.dels of the reaction. were obtain.d,an. it is observed that Y an. Eu dissolution.is diffusion.con.rolled,on.the other han.,lan.han.m.La),cerium.Ce),an. terbium.Tb)were exam.n.d to be chem.cal reaction.***,calcium.Ca)an. gadolin.um.Gd)seem.coheren. with the m.xed ***,m.them.tical m.dels of all experim.n.al studies are created with the respon.e surface Box-Behn.en.m.thod an. the correlation.coefficien.s of all the m.dels are over 90%.

关键词： Rare earth elem.n.s(REEs) Direct m.crowave leachin. Fluorescen. waste Kin.tic m.dels Respon.e surface m.thod

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Effects of Supplem.n.al Glutam.n. an. Lysin. on.Growth Perform.n.e of Broiler Chicken.

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Open.Journ.l of An.m.l Scien.es 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： Ali F. Alsogair n.if m. Alhawiti Sam.el n. n.hashon n.tion.l Cen.er for Wildlife Riyadh KSA Californ.a An.m.l Health an. Food Safety Laboratory University of California Davis Davis USA Departm.n. of Agricultural an. En.iron.0}n.al Scien.es College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optim.m.levels of Lysin. an. Glutam.n. n.eded for growth perform.n.e an. m.in.en.n.e of the chicken.broilers were evaluated in.a ran.om.zed 3 × 4 factorial arran.em.n. of dietary treatm.n.s. The battery cages m.asured 99 × 66 × 25 cm.that can.be sufficien. for 5 birds. Day old Chicken.broilers totalin. 180 were assign.d to dietary treatm.n.s com.risin. of 3 con.en.ration. of Lysin. (0.85, 1.14, an. 1.42) each in.com.in.tion.with 4 con.en.ration. of Glutam.n. (0, 1, 2, an. 3). Each dietary treatm.n. was replicated 3 tim.s an. each replication.had 5 birds. The birds were given.feed an. water ad libitum.with a 23-hour light regim.n.for a period of 4 weeks. Then. the experim.n.al birds were evaluated for body weight gain. feed con.um.tion. an. feed con.ersion.in.order to determ.n. their optim.m.requirem.n. for dietary Lysin. an. Glutam.n.. Based on.the fin.in.s of this study, the highest perform.n.e was observed in.birds fed the diet supplem.n.ed with 1.42 lysin. an. 1% glutam.n., but the highest im.rovem.n. in.feed con.ersion.was observed in.diet con.ain.1.14 an. 1.42 with 1% an. 3% glutam.n., respectively. Birds fed 1.42 lysin. an. 1% glutam.n. had the highest total body weight gain.an. feed con.um.tion. The lysin. requirem.n.s in.the diet for Chicken.are between.1.14 an. 1.42 with glutam.n. level of 1%.

关键词： Broiler Chicken. Lysin. Glutam.n. Am.n. Acid Dietary Protein Essen.ials AAs n.n.Essen.ial Am.n. Acids

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EDSUCh:A robust en.em.le data sum.arization.m.thod for effective m.dical diagn.sis

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Digital Com.un.cation. an. n.tworks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： m.hiuddin.Ahm.d A.n.m.Bazlur Rashid School of Scien.e Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Iden.ifyin. rare pattern. for m.dical diagn.sis is a challen.in. task due to heterogen.ity an. the volum. of *** sum.arization.can.create a con.ise version.of the origin.l data that can.be used for effective *** this paper,we propose an.en.em.le sum.arization.m.thod that com.in.s clusterin. an. sam.lin. to create a sum.ary of the origin.l data to en.ure the in.lusion.of rare *** the best of our kn.wledge,there has been.n. such techn.que available to augm.n. the perform.n.e of an.m.ly detection.techn.ques an. sim.ltan.ously in.rease the efficien.y of m.dical *** perform.n.e of popular an.m.ly detection.algorithm. in.reases sign.fican.ly in.term. of accuracy an. com.utation.l com.lexity when.the sum.aries are ***,the m.dical diagn.sis becom.s m.re effective,an. our experim.n.al results reflect that the com.in.tion.of the proposed sum.arization.schem. an. all un.erlyin. algorithm. used in.this paper outperform. the m.st popular an.m.ly detection.techn.ques.

关键词： Data sum.arization En.em.le m.dical diagn.sis Sam.lin.

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A FLEXIBLE OBJECTIVE-COn.TRAIn. APPROACH An. A n.W ALGORITHm.FOR COn.TRUCTIn. THE PARETO FROn. OF m.LTIOBJECTIVE OPTIm.ZATIOn.PROBLEm.

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Acta m.them.tica Scien.ia 2024年第2期44卷 702-720页

作者： n.HOSEIn.OOR m.GhaZn.VI Faculty of m.them.tical Scien.es Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

In.this article, a n.vel scalarization.techn.que, called the im.roved objective-con.train. approach, is in.roduced to fin. efficien. solution. of a given.m.ltiobjective program.in. problem. The presen.ed scalarized problem.exten.s the objective-con.train. problem. It is dem.n.trated that how addin. variables to the scalarized problem. can.lead to fin. con.ition. for (weakly, properly) Pareto optim.l solution.. Applyin. the obtain.d n.cessary an. sufficien. con.ition., two algorithm. for gen.ratin. the Pareto fron. approxim.tion.of bi-objective an. three-objective program.in. problem. are design.d. These algorithm. are easy to im.lem.n. an. can.achieve an.even.approxim.tion.of (weakly, properly) Pareto optim.l solution.. These algorithm. can.be gen.ralized for optim.zation.problem. with m.re than.three criterion.fun.tion., too. The effectiven.ss an. capability of the algorithm. are dem.n.trated in.test problem..

关键词： m.ltiobjective optim.zation Pareto fron. scalarization objective-con.train. approach proper efficien. solution

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A pipelin. to characterize p53 effectors by in.egrative cistrom. an. tran.criptom. an.lysis in.a gen.tically-defin.d organ.id m.del

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Gen.s & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 512-515页

作者： Jun.-ha Shin.Hwa-Ryeon.Kim.Jae-Seok Roe Departm.n. of Biochem.stry College of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Republic of Korea

Tum.r-protein.53(p53)is a tran.cription.factor(TF)en.oded by TP53(Trp53 in.m.ce)an. is a m.ster regulator of tum.r-suppressive program.'.Im.ortan.ly,TP53 is the m.st frequen.ly m.tated gen. in.hum.n.can.er,an. its loss of fun.tion.con.ributes to tum.r developm.n.,exem.lified by variable p53 m.tation. detected in.50%-75%of pan.reatic can.ers.2 From.these perception.,a n.m.er of targets tran.cribed by p53 that con.er tum.r suppression.have been.***,our un.erstan.in. of how p53 preven.s n.rm.l cells from.in.tiatin. tum.rigen.sis is still *** com.lem.n. this lim.tation.herein.we established a n.w approach to iden.ify un.erlyin. effectors tran.cribed by p53 in.n.rm.l physiology.

关键词： in.om.lete in.tiatin. herein

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