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Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.imran T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Department of mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAm).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

关键词： Peclet number

Gauss-Bonnet and Lovelock Gravities and the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第6期26卷 41-44页

作者： m. Akbar Asghar qadir Centre for Advanced mathematics and Physics National University of Sciences and Technology Peshawar Road Rawalpindi Pakistan Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190

It has been shown [Chin. Phys. Lett.25 （2008） 4199] that the generalized second law of thermodynamics holds in Einstein gravity. Here we extend this procedure for Gauss-Bonnet and Lovelock gravities. It is shown that by employing the general expression for temperature Th =｜κ｜/2π= 1/2πτA （1-τA/2HτA） associated with the apparent horizon of a Friedman Robertson-Walker （FRW） universe and assuming Tm = bTh, we are able to construct conditions for which the generalized second law holds in Gauss Bonnet and Lovelock gravities, where Tm and Th are the temperatures of the source and the horizon respectively.

关键词： No English Keywords

Comparative Analysis of Ti,Ni,and Au Electrodes on Characteristics of TiO_2 Nanofibers for Humidity Sensor Application

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2013年第5期29卷 411-414页

作者： S.S.Batool Z.imran m.Israr qadir m.Usman H.Jamil m.A Rafiq m.m.Hassan m.Willander micro and Nano Devices Group Department of Metallurgy and Materials EngineeringPakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesPO NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Department of Science and Technology Campus NorrkpingLinkping UniversitySE-60174 NorrkpingSweden

The effect of metal （Ti, Ni, and Au） electrodes on humidity sensing properties of electrospun TiO2 nanofibers was investigated in this work. The devices were fabricated by evaporating metal contacts on SiO2 layer thermally grown on silicon substrate. The separation between the electrodes was 90 μm for all sensors. The sensors were tested from 40% to 90% relative humidity （RH） by AC electrical characterization at room temperature. When sensors are switched between 40% and 90% RH, the corresponding response and recovery time are 3 s and 5 s for Ti-electrode sensor, 4 s and 7 s for Ni-electrode sensor, and 7 s and 13 s for Au-electrode sensor. The hysteresis was 3%, 5% and 15% for sensitivity of Ti, Ni, and Au-electrode sensors are Ti-, Ni-, and Au-electrode sensor, respectively. The 7.53 mΩ/%RH, 5.29 mΩ/%RH and 4.01 mΩ/%RH respectively at 100 Hz. Therefore Ti-electrode sensor is found to have linear response, fast response and recovery time and higher sensitivity as compared with those of Ni- and Au-electrode sensors. Comparison of humidity sensing properties of sensors with different electrode material may propose a compelling route for designing and optimizing humidity sensors.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Nanofibers metal electrodes Humidity sensor

Extraction and characterization of alumina nanopowders from aluminum dross by acid dissolution process

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International Journal of minerals,metallurgy and materials 2015年第4期22卷 429-436页

作者： Saifur Rahman Sarker Zahangir Alam Rakibul qadir m A Gafur mohammad moniruzzaman Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Dhaka Pilot Plant & Project Development Centre (PP& PDC) Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka

A significant amount of aluminum dross is available as a waste in foundry industries in Bangladesh. In this study, alumina was ex- tracted from aluminum dross collected from two foundry industries situated in Dhamrai and manikgang, near the capital city, Dhaka. Alu- minum dross samples were found to approximately contain 75wt% A1203 and 12wt% SIO2. An acid dissolution process was used to recover the alumina value from the dross. The effects of various parameters, e.g., temperature, acid concentration, and leaching time, on the extrac- tion of alumina were studied to optimize the dissolution process. First, AI（OH）3 was produced in the form of a gel. Calcination of the AI（OH）3 gel at 1000℃, 1200℃, and 1400℃ for 2 h produced O-AlcOa, （t~＋O）-A1203, and u-alumina powder, respectively. Thermal charac- terization of the AI（OH）3 gel was performed by thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis （TG/DTA） and differential scanning calo- rimetry （DSC）. The phases and crystallite size of the alumina were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The dimensions of the alumina were found to be on the nano level. The chemical compositions of the aluminum dross and alumina were determined by X-ray fluorescence （XRF） spectroscopy. The microstructure and morphology of the alumina were studied with scanning electron microscopy. The purity of the alumina extracted in this study was found to be 99.0%. Thus, it is expected that the obtained alumina powders can be potentially utilized as biomaterials.

关键词： aluminum dross alumina nanoparticles acid dissolution calcination X-ray fluorescence analysis

Flow of Eyring-Powell liquid due to oscillatory stretchable curved sheet with modified Fourier and Fick’s model

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第10期42卷 1461-1478页

作者： m.imran Z.ABBAS m.NAVEED Department of mathematics The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Department of mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering&Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan 64200Pakistan

This study deals with the features of the mass and heat transport mechanism by adopting a modified version of Fourier and Fick’s model known as the CattaneoChristov double diffusive *** time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic(mHD)flow of the Eyring-Powell liquid across an oscillatory stretchable curved sheet in the presence of Fourier and Fick’s model is *** acquired set of flow equations is transformed into the form of nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)by applying appropriate similarity variables.A convergent series solution to the developed nonlinear equations is accomplished with the help of an analytical approach,i.e.,the homotopy analysis method(HAm).The consequences of diverse parameters,including the dimensionless EyringPowell liquid parameter,the radius of curvature,the Schmidt/Prandtl numbers,the ratio of the oscillatory frequency of the sheet to its stretchable rate constant,the mass and thermal relaxation variables involved in the flow,and the heat and mass properties,are displayed through graphs and *** is noted from this study that the amplitude of the pressure distribution rises for the high parametric values of the Eyring-Powell parameter.

关键词： oscillatory stretchable curved surface magnetohydrodynamic(mHD) Eyring-Powell liquid Cattaneo-Christov double diffusion analytical technique

Relation of Urobilinogen Presence Resence in the Selection of Food (SALTY or Sweet)?

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Journal of Endocrinology Research 2019年第2期1卷 17-18页

作者： muhammad imran qadir Fatima Hameed Department of Biochemistry Yogi Vemana UniversityKadapa516005A.P.India

The total amount of 100 subjects were contributed in this review and all were the students who are studying in Bahauddin Zakariya University multan,*** bilirubin is metabolized in the gut which produced a colorless pigment known as *** is by-product of bilirubin which is used to break down the red blood cells in *** food contains usually more minerals and vitamins while sweet food is enriched with carbohydrates,water and many other fats soluble *** person has a unique taste according to their taste buds.A questionnaire based was made to relate the urobilinogen with the food(salty or sweet).Urinalysis is a method which is used to measure the urobilinogen in *** was concluded that there is a scientific relation between the presence of urobilinogen in urine with eating of salty or sugary *** no.1 represents that urobilinogen play important role in the choice of eating either salty food more or sweet.

关键词： Urobilinogen Salty and savory food Urinalysis

Degradation of malathion by Pseudomonas during activated sludge treatment system using principal component analysis (PCA)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 797-804页

作者： Hashmi imran Khan m Altaf Kim Jong-Guk Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering National University of S ciences and Technology Tamiz uddin Road Rawalpindi Pakistan Institute of E nvironmental Studies University of Karachi Karachi-75270 Pakistan Departm ent of Environmental Engineering Research Center of Industrial Technology Chon buk National University 664-14 Duckjin-Dong 1-Gu Chonju 560-756 South Korea

Popular descriptive multivariate statistical method currently employed is the principal component analyses （PCA） method. PCA is used to develop linear combinations that successively maximize the total variance of a sample where there is no known group structure. This study aimed at demonstrating the performance evaluation of pilot activated sludge treatment system by inoculating a strain of Pseudomonas capable of degrading malathion which was isolated by enrichment technique. An intensive analytical program was followed for evaluating the efficiency of biosimulator by maintaining the dissolved oxygen （DO） concentration at 4.0 mg/L. Analyses by high performance liquid chromatographic technique revealed that 90% of malathion removal was achieved within 29 h of treatment whereas COD got reduced considerably during the treatment process and mean removal efficiency was found to be 78%. The mean pH values increased gradually during the treatment process ranging from 7.36-8.54. Similarly the mean ammonia-nitrogen （NH3-N） values were found to be fluctuating between 19.425-28.488 mg/L, mean nitrite-nitrogen （NO3-N） ranging between 1.301- 2.940 mg/L and mean nitrate-nitrogen （NO3-N） ranging between 0.0071-0.0711 mg/L. The study revealed that inoculation of bacterial culture under laboratory conditions could be used in bioremediation of environmental pollution caused by xenobiotics. The PCA analyses showed that pH, COD, organic load and total malathion concentration were highly correlated and emerged as the variables controlling the first component, whereas dissolved oxygen, NO3-N and NH3-N governed the second component. The third component repeated the trend exhibited by the first two components.

关键词： activated sludge system malathion, principal component analyses (PCA) raw wastewater removal efficiency

Ground and Low-Lying Collective States of Rotating Three-Boson System

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第4期65卷 473-482页

作者： mohd.imran m.A.H.Ahsan Department of Physics Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University)

The ground and low-lying collective states of a rotating system of N=3 bosons harmonically confined in quasi-two-dimension and interacting via repulsive finite-range Gaussian potential is studied in weakly to moderately interacting *** N-body Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized in subspaces of quantized total angular momenta 0 ≤ L ≤ 4N to obtain the ground and low-lying *** numerical results show that breathing modes with N-body eigenenergy spacing of 2hω⊥,known to exist in strictly 2D system with zero-range(δ-function) interaction potential,may as well exist in quasi-2D system with finite-range Gaussian interaction *** gain an insight into the many-body states,the von Neumann entropy is calculated as a measure of quantum correlation and the conditional probability distribution is analyzed for the internal structure of the *** the rapidly rotating regime the ground state in angular momentum subspaces L=(q/2)N(N-1) with q=2,4 is found to exhibit the anticorrelation structure suggesting that it may variationally be described by a Bose–Laughlin like *** further observe that the first breathing mode exhibits features similar to the Bose–Laughlin state in having eigenenergy,von Neumann entropy and internal structure independent of interaction for the three-boson system considered *** the contrary,for eigenstates lying between the Bose–Laughlin like ground state and the first breathing mode,values of eigenenergy,von Neumann entropy and internal structure are found to vary with interaction.

关键词： Bose–Einstein condensation exact diagonalization breathing mode Bose–Laughlin state von Neumann entropy conditional probability distribution

Reflection of thermoelastic wave on the interface of isotropic half-space and tetragonal syngony anisotropic medium of classes 4, 4/m with thermomechanical effect

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第3期25卷 414-417页

作者： Nurlybek A Ispulov Abdul qadir m A Shah Ainur K Seythanova Tanat G Kissikov Erkin Arinov S. Toraygyrov Pavlodar State University Pavlodar 140008 Kazakhstan Department of Electrical Engineering Sukkur Institute of Business Administration Sindh Pakistan Zhezkazgan University Kazakhstan

The thermoelastic wave propagation in a tetragonal syngony anisotropic medium of classes 4, 4/m having heterogeneity along z axis has been investigated by employing matrizant method. This medium has an axis of second-order symmetry parallel to z axis. In the case of the fourth-order matrix coefficients, the problems of wave refraction and reflection on the interface of homogeneous anisotropic thermoelastic mediums are solved analytically.

关键词： anisotropic medium thermoelasticity harmonic waves dispersion