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Numerical Investigation of Three-dimensional Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Owl-inspired Trailing-edge Fringes

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第3期20卷 1103-1120页

作者： Jiaxin rong Hao liu Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Chiba University International Cooperative Research Center(SJTU-CU ICRC) Shanghai200240China Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University1-33Yayoi-choInage-kuChiba263-8522Japan

Owls are widely known for their silent flight,which is attributed to their unique wing morphologies comprising leading-edge(LE)serrations,trailing-edge(TE)fringes,and a velvety *** aeroacoustic characteristics of owl-inspired TE fringes have been widely investigated through two-dimensional(2D)modeling,but remain yet poorly studied in association with their three-dimensional(3D)***,we present a numerical study of the 3D aeroacoustic characteristics of owl-inspired TE fringes in which we combined large-eddy simulations(LES)with the Ffowcs Williams‒Hawkings *** constructed a clean wing model and three wing models with TE fringes that were distributed differently *** aerodynamic forces and 3D acoustic characteristics reveal that,like the 2D results of our previous studies,the 3D TE fringes enable remarkable sound reduction spatially while having aerodynamic performance comparable to the clean *** of the near-field 3D flow structures,vortex dynamics,and flow fluctuations show that TE fringes can robustly alter the 3D flow by breaking 3D TE vortices into small eddies and mitigating 3D flow ***,it is verified that TE fringes alter spanwise flows,thus dominating the 3D aeroacoustic characteristics in terms of passive flow control and flow stabilizations,whereas the fringes are inefficient in suppressing the acoustic sources induced by wingtip ***,the TE fringes distributed at midspan have better acoustic performance than those in the vicinity of the wingtip,indicating the importance of a spanwise distribution in enhancing aeroacoustic performance.

关键词： Owl Three-dimensional trailing-edge fringes Aeroacoustics Large-eddy simulation Ffowcs Williams‒Hawkings equation

Admissible Consensus Analysis and Control for a Class of Singular Multi-agent Systems 36

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Admissible Consensus Analysis and Control for a Class of Sin...

A Uniqueness Theorem of a System of Nonlinear Equations and Its Applications

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作者： Xin-rong Yang Guo-Ping liu Jianting lyu Dai Gao School of Mathematical Science Heilongjiang University CTGT Center Harbin Institute of Technology School of Engineering University of South Wales School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

This paper focus on the admissible consensus problem for a class of singular discrete-time multi-agent *** on graph,algebra and singular system theory,the consensus protocol of static output feedback form is proposed and *** and necessary conditions are obtained to solve the consensus problem for singular discrete-time multi-agent *** conditions depend on the topologies of singular multi-agent systems and the structure properties of each agent ***,the specific design steps of the proposed protocols are also given by an algorithm.A numerical example is provided to verify effectiveness of obtained theoretical results.

关键词： Singular Multi-agent Systems Discrete-time Systems Distributed Control Output Feedback

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2015年第1期31卷 111-120页

作者： rong liu College of Computer and Information Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University College of Mathematics and Computer Science Hunan Normal University

A uniqueness theorem of a solution of a system of nonlinear equations is given. Using this result uniqueness theorems for power orthogonal polynomials, for a Gaussian quadrature formula of an extended Chebyshev system... 详细信息

关键词： uniqueness theorems power orthogonal polynomials Gaussian quadrature formula extendedChebyshev system Gaussian Birkhoff quadrature formula

On developing data-driven turbulence model for DG solution of RANS

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2019年第8期32卷 1869-1884页

作者： Liang SUN Wei AN Xuejun liu Hongqiang lyu College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing 210093China

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) methods have been receiving more and more attentions in the area of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) because of their high-accuracy property. However, it is still a challenge to obtain converged solution rapidly when solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations since the turbulence models significantly increase the nonlinearity of discretization system. The overall goal of this research is to develop an Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) model with low complexity acting as an algebraic turbulence model to estimate the turbulence eddy viscosity for RANS. The ANN turbulence model is off-line trained using the training data generated by the widely used Spalart–Allmaras(SA) turbulence model before the Optimal Brain Surgeon(OBS) is employed to determine the relevancy of input *** the selected relevant features, a fully connected ANN model is constructed. The performance of the developed ANN model is numerically tested in the framework of DG for RANS, where the‘‘DG+ANN' method provides robust and steady convergence compared to the ‘‘DG+SA' method. The results demonstrate the promising potential to develop a general turbulence model based on artificial intelligence in the future given the training data covering a large rang of flow conditions.

关键词： Artificial neural network Discontinuous Galerkin method Fluid Optimal brain surgeon Spalart–Allmaras turbulence model

Reversible chemical switches of functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene field-effect transistors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2020年第2期31卷 565-569页

作者： rong rong Song liu Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Nitrogen doping is a promising way to modulate the electrical properties of graphene to realize graphene-based electronics and promise fascinating properties and ***,we report a method to noncovalently assembly titanium(Ⅳ) bis(ammoniumlactato) dihydroxide(Ti complex) on nitrogen-doped graphene to create a reliable hybrids which can be used as a reversible chemical induced *** the adsorption and desorption of Ti complex in sequential treatments,the conductance of the nitrogen-doped graphene transistors was finely *** experiments with pristine graphene clearly demonstrated the important effort of the nitrogen in this chemical *** optimized conditions,nitrogen-doped graphene transistors open up new ways to develop multifunctional devices with high sensitivity.

关键词： Field-effect transistors Nitrogen-doped graphene Doping effect Ti complex Reversible switch

Deep eutectic solvents for separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy:Recent advances and perspectives

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 1-19页

作者： Shuo Chen Shengpeng Su Yanfang Huang Bingbing liu Hu Sun Shuzhen Yang Guihong Han School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Henan ProvinceZhengzhou 450001China

Solvent extraction,a separation and purification technology,is crucial in critical metal *** solvents commonly used in solvent extraction exhibit disadvantages,such as high volatility,high toxicity,and flammability,causing a spectrum of hazards to human health and environmental *** solvents have been recognized as potential alternatives to these harmful organic *** the past two decades,several neoteric solvents have been proposed,including ionic liquids(ILs)and deep eutectic solvents(DESs).DESs have gradually become the focus of green solvents owing to several advantages,namely,low toxicity,degradability,and low *** this critical review,their classification,formation mechanisms,preparation methods,characterization technologies,and special physicochemical properties based on the most recent advancements in research have been systematically ***,the major separation and purification applications of DESs in critical metal metallurgy were comprehensively ***,future opportunities and challenges of DESs were explored in the current research *** conclusion,this review provides valuable insights for improving our overall understanding of DESs,and it holds important potential for expanding separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy.

关键词： deep eutectic solvents preparations properties separation and purification critical metal metallurgy

Research on the Construction of Intellectual Property System and Optimization of Business Environment in China

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科技与法律（中英文） 2025年第1期 125-137页

作者： Zhang Xue lyu Guofu Institute of Intellectual Property Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang 550014China

With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business *** article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and *** study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously ***,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international *** issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business ***,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite *** aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.

关键词： intellectual property business environment system construction economic development

The Spread Speed of Multiple Catalytic Branching Random Walks

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2023年第2期39卷 262-292页

作者： rong-li liu School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the maximal position of a supercritical multiple catalytic branching random walk(X_(n))on *** M_(n) is its maximal position at time n,we prove that there is a constantα>0 such that M_(n)/n converges toαalmost surely on the set of infinite number of visits to the set of *** also derive the asymptotic law of the centered process M_(n)-αn as n→∞.Our results are similar to those in[13].However,our results are proved under the assumption of finite L log L moment instead of finite second *** also study the limit of(X_(n))as a measure-valued Markov *** any function f with compact support,we prove a strong law of large numbers for the process X_(n)(f).

关键词： catalytic branching random walk invariant measure martingale change of measure spine decomposition

Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui liu Chao Fang Qiuxia Peng Wen Qin Xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway