检索结果-南通市图书馆

Experts’Consensus on the Management of Respiratory Disease Syndemic

China CDC weekly 2024年第8期6卷 131-138页

作者： Weizhong Yang Zhongjie Li Ting Yang Yanming Li Zhengde Xie Luzhao Feng Zhibin Peng Jue Liu School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control Peking Union Medical CollegeMinistry of EducationBeijingChina National Center for Respiratory Diseases State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesInstitute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineCenter of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine National Center of GerontologyBeijing HospitalInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016National Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Beijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of PublicHealthKey Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major DiseasesMinistry of EducationPeking University Health Science Center-Weifang Joint Research Center for Maternal and Child HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina

The global burden of respiratory diseases is a significant and increasing threat to individuals worldwide.In 2017,there were 544.9 million cases of chronic respiratory diseases,a 39.8%increase since 1990(1).These diseases were the third leading cause of global mortality in 2017,accounting for 7.0%of all deaths,an 18.0%increase compared to 1990.

关键词： diseases respiratory mortality

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Epidemiological Shifts in Infectious Diseases in China:Implications and Policy Recommendations

引用

China CDC weekly 2023年第42期5卷 948-951页

作者： Binbin Su Zuliyaer Talifu Luzhao Feng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Population Health and Aging Sciences School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

In recent decades,China has experienced significant alterations in its landscape of infectious diseases,with noteworthy reductions in historically prevalent illnesses such as tuberculosis and viral hepatitis.At the same time,emerging pathogens like severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS),Influenza A virus subtype H7N9(H7N9),and SARS coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)pose new challenges.These epidemiological shifts,fueled by fast economic development,urbanization,modifications in the healthcare system,and an aging population,present considerable obstacles to the country’s public health infrastructure and policy frameworks.This article provides a comprehensive review of these changes,underscoring the driving forces behind them and the resultant impact on health policy and infrastructure.It stresses the challenges and calls for an intensification of surveillance efforts,the establishment of collaborative partnerships both nationally and internationally,the encouragement of worldwide cooperation,and the reinforcement of public health education as pivotal strategies for managing China’s changing spectrum of infectious diseases.

关键词： alterations policy landscape

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality:A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant Population—China,1987–2021

引用

China CDC weekly 2023年第34期5卷 745-750页

作者： Yu Wu Huiyun Fan Binbin Su Chao Guo Luzhao Feng Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC Health Science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?Meningitis,a life-threatening disease,presents a significant public health challenge.Its rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.What is added by this report?This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 years.The study further identified the effects of age,period,and cohort on the mortality trends.

关键词： mortality diseases vaccination

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

City-Specific Effects of Lifting Mobility Restrictions—China, February–March 2020

引用

China CDC weekly 2022年第31期4卷 673-679页

作者： Shasha Han Libing Ma Ting Zhang Luzhao Feng Weizhong Yang Xiaoying Zheng Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin CityGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Government used mobility restrictions to help contain the first wave of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)across cities in China.The restrictions were lifted during times of non-zero incidence in response to a return to work order that went into effect on February 10,2020.What is added by this report?The effect of lifting mobility restrictions on COVID-19 death rate and incidence varied by city,with smaller increases or even reductions in cities with low community connectivity and small floating volume,and larger increases in cities with high community connectivity and large floating volume.Effects on recovery rates were similar across cities.What are the implications for public health practice?City-specific mobility restriction lifting is likely to be beneficial.Two indexes,community connectivity and floating volume,can inform the design of city-specific mobility restriction lifting policies.

关键词： lifting floating China.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association between influenza vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection and its outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第19期135卷 2282-2293页

作者： Binshan Jiang Qiangru Huang Mengmeng Jia Xinai Xue Qing Wang Weizhong Yang Luzhao Feng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBejing 100730China Department of Medical Records Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China.

Background:World Health Organization recommends that influenza vaccines should benefit as much of the population as possible,especially where resources are limited.Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)has become one of the greatest threats to health systems worldwide.The present study aimed to extend the evidence of the association between influenza vaccination and COVID-19 to promote the former.Methods:In this systematic review,four electronic databases,including the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science,were searched for related studies published up to May 2022.All odds ratios(ORs)with 95%confidence intervals(CIs)were pooled by meta-analysis.Results:A total of 36 studies,encompassing 55,996,841 subjects,were included in this study.The meta-analysis for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection provided an OR of 0.80(95%CI:0.73–0.87).The statistically significant estimates for clinical outcomes were 0.83(95%CI:0.72–0.96)for intensive care unit admission,0.69(95%CI:0.57–0.84)for ventilator support,and 0.69(95%CI:0.52–0.93)for fatal infection,while no effect seen in hospitalization with an OR of 0.87(95%CI:0.68–1.10).Conclusion:Influenza vaccination helps limit SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe outcomes,but further studies are needed.Registration:PROSPERO,CRD42022333747.

关键词： Influenza vaccine COVID-19 Infection Outcomes Prevention

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Attitudes Regarding Influenza Vaccination Among Public Health Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic — China, September 2022

引用

China CDC weekly 2023年第6期5卷 137-142页

作者： Heya Yi Yanlin Cao Jiemi Zhao Binshan Jiang Congxuan Bing Zijian feng Weizhong Yang Jiandong Zheng Luzhao Feng Chinese Preventive Medicine Association BeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Division of Infectious Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Public health workers(PHWs)were listed as a priority group recommended for influenza vaccination during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Understanding the d... 详细信息

关键词： vaccine vaccination listed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quantitative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Antigen-and Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Combination Strategies for Containing COVID-19 Transmission in a Simulated Community

引用

Engineering 2023年第9期28卷 234-242页

作者： Qiangru Huang Yanxia Sun Mengmeng Jia Ting Zhang Fangyuan Chen Mingyue Jiang Qing Wang Luzhao Feng Weizhong Yang School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China School of Arts and Sciences Beijing Institute of Fashion TechnologyBeijing 100105China

The number of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases continues to surge,overwhelming healthcare systems and causing excess mortality in many countries.Testing of infectious populations remains a key strategy to contain the COVID-19 outbreak,delay the exponential spread of the disease,and flatten the epidemic curve.Using the Omicron variant outbreak as a background,this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of testing strategies with different test combinations and frequencies,analyze the factors associated with testing effectiveness,and optimize testing strategies based on these influencing factors.We developed a stochastic,agent-based,discrete-time susceptible–latent–infectious–recovered model simulating a community to estimate the association between three levels of testing strategies and COVID-19 transmission.Antigen testing and its combination strategies were more efficient than polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-related strategies.Antigen testing also showed better performance in reducing the demand for hospital beds and intensive care unit beds.The delay in the turnaround time of test results had a more significant impact on the efficiency of the testing strategy compared to the detection limit of viral load and detection-related contacts.The main advantage of antigen testing strategies is the short turnaround time,which is also a critical factor to be optimized to improve PCR strategies.After modifying the turnaround time,the strategies with less frequent testing were comparable to daily testing.The choice of testing strategy requires consideration of containment goals,test efficacy,community prevalence,and economic factors.This study provides evidence for the selection and optimization of testing strategies in the post-pandemic era and provides guidance for optimizing healthcare resources.

关键词： COVID-19 Antigen testing PCR testing Testing strategies

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Decreased influenza vaccination coverage among Chinese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第5期11卷 63-73页

作者： Libing Ma Xuan Han Yuan Ma Yuan Yang Yunshao Xu Di Liu Weizhong Yang Luzhao Feng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The Afliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilinGuangxi 541001China “Breath Circles”Network Platform BeijingChina.

Background:Healthcare workers(HCWs)were the priority group for influenza vaccination,in China during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 influenza seasons.However,vaccination rates in HCWs have always been low.This study investigated influenza vaccination status among Chinese HCWs and analyzed the factors driving vaccination.Methods:We provided electronic questionnaires to HCWs from January 27,2022 to February 21,2022,using the WeChat platform"Breath Circles".HCWs who received the link could also forward it to their colleagues.Binary logistic regression models were used to analyze vaccination-associated factors among HCWs.Results:Among the 1697 HCWs surveyed,vaccination coverage was 43.7%(741/1697)during the 2020/2021 influenza season,and 35.4%(600/1697)during the 2021/2022 influenza season,as of February 21,2022.Additionally,22.7%(385/1697)and 22.1%(358/1697)of HCWs reported that their workplaces implemented a free vaccination policy for all employees during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 influenza seasons.HCWs who were required to be vaccinated according to hospital regulations,and whose hospitals implemented the free influenza vaccine policy were more likely to be vaccinated(2020/2021 and 2021/2022;P<0.05).In addition,the economic level of the HCWs'province(2021/2022,P<0.05)and the HCWs’knowledge about vaccination and willingness to get vaccinated,such as active learning about vaccines(2020/2021,P<0.05),supportive attitude toward vaccination for all HCWs(2020/2021 and 2021/2022;P<0.05),also had an impact on vaccine coverage.Conclusions:A free influenza vaccination policy and workplace required vaccination are effective in improving influenza vaccination coverage among HCWs.Influenza vaccination coverage of Chinese HCWs remained low and showed a downward trend after the COVID-19 outbreak.Further effective measures,such as advocacy campaigns,free vaccine policies,and on-site vaccination could be implemented to improve influenza vaccination coverage.

关键词： Influenza Healthcare worker Vaccination Coverage Internet-based survey China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Factors Associated with PCV13 Vaccine Hesitancy in Parents under an Innovative Immunization Strategy:a Cross-Sectional Study—Weifang City,Shandong Province,China,2021

引用

China CDC weekly 2023年第12期5卷 271-277页

作者： Yuanze Du Yan Wang Ting Zhang Libing Ma Shuyun Xie Yi Wang Yuan Yang Juanjuan Li Yushu feng Yujue Wang Weiran Qi Weizhong Yang Jian Zhou Chunping Wang Luzhao Feng School of Public Health Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang CityShandong ProvinceChina School of Population Medicine&Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin CityGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Division of immunization Center for Disease Control and PreventionWeifang CityShandong ProvinceChina Division of Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Management Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang CityShandong ProvinceChina School of Dentistry University of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCAUnited States Division of Infectious Diseases Center for Disease Control and PreventionWeifang CityShandong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?Pneumococcal diseases(PDs)are serious threats to child health.Although vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent these diseases,the pneumococcal vaccination coverage rate is still relatively low in China.What is added by this report?This study investigated the factors associated with 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV13)vaccine hesitancy in parents under an innovative immunization strategy.

关键词： China Strategy conjugate

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Attitudes of vaccination service providers to the SARS-CoV-2 intranasal spray vaccine during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in China:A cross-sectional study

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第18期136卷 2263-2265页

作者： Yanlin Cao Juan Li Yuan Ma Luodan Suo Xiaomei Li Mingyu Xu Jiang Wu Weizhong Yang Luzhao Feng School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control Beijing Research Center for Preventive MedicineBeijing 100013China School of Public health Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

To the Editor:Intranasal spray vaccines(ISVs)can produce cellular immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2(SARS-CoV-2)variants and have good safety and protective effects.[1]However,the attitudes of vaccination service providers toward ISVs have rarely been studied.This study investigated the attitudes of service providers towards vaccination processes that require optimization and improvement.

关键词： vaccination nasal protective

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：