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Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin for Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma:An Updated Meta-analysis

Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第5期10卷 835-846页

作者： lun-jie yan Sheng-Yu Yao Hai-Chao Li Guang-Xiao Meng Kai-Xuan Liu Zi-Niu Ding Jian-Guo Hong Zhi-Qiang Chen Zhao-Ru Dong Tao Li Department of General Surgery Qilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandongChina

Background and Aims:Previous meta-analyses have shown that aspirin use may reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,the optimal dose,frequency,and duration of aspirin use or the safety and efficacy of aspirin in target populations for HCC prevention remain *** study aim was to investigate the efficacy and safety of aspirin for prevention of ***:Publications were retrieved by a comprehensive literature research of several *** on a random-effects model,hazard ratios(HRs)and the corresponding 95%confidence intervals(CIs)were used to assess the pooled *** dose-response relationship between aspirin use and HCC risk was assessed with a restricted cubic spline ***:Twenty-two studies were included in the *** use was associated with a reduced risk of HCC(HR=0.64,95%CI:0.56–0.75).The effect was robust across sex and age;however,women and the non-elderly had the greatest benefit from aspirin *** preventive effect was well reproduced in those with *** use and long-term use of aspirin appeared to offer greater *** 100 mg/d was associated with maximum reduction of HCC *** use did slightly increase the risk of bleeding(HR=1.14,95%CI:1.02–1.27).Conclusions:Our meta-analysis confirmed that use of aspirin significantly reduced the incident risk of *** and long-term aspirin use offers a greater *** use was associated with an increased risk of *** recommend 100 mg/d aspirin as a feasible dose for further research on primary prevention of HCC in a broad at-risk population.

关键词： Aspirin Hepatocellular carcinoma Prevention Meta-analysis Doseresponse analysis

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Comments on validation of conventional non-invasive fibrosis scoring systems in patients with metabolic associated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第6期28卷 689-692页

作者： Jian-Guo Hong lun-jie yan Xian Li Sheng-Yu Yao Peng Su Hai-Chao Li Zi-Niu Ding Dong-Xu Wang Zhao-Ru Dong Tao Li Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

To evaluate and predict liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),several non-invasive scoring systems were built and widely used in the progress of diagnosis and treatment,which showed great diagnostic efficiency,such as aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index,fibrosis-4 index,body mass index,aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio,diabetes score and NAFLD fibrosis *** the new concept of metabolic associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)was proposed,the clinical application value of the non-invasive scoring systems mentioned above has not been assessed in *** evaluation of the diagnostic performance of these non-invasive scoring systems will provide references for clinicians in the diagnosis of MAFLD.

关键词： Metabolic associated fatty liver disease Prediction model Calibration Normal distribution Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Trinuclear gold-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 249-256页

作者： Qing-Yun Fang Chengyihan Gu Yinghan Chen Wencheng yan Yong Liang Weipeng Li Chengjian Zhu jie Han Jin Xie State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (Chem BIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University

Selective modification of peptides has always been a challenging issue. The selective alkylation of peptides can alter the biological activity and physical properties of molecules, and it has gained significant research interest. We herein disclose an intriguing gold-catalyzed alkylation of peptides using bench-stable unactivated alkyl bromides under photoredox catalysis. A wide range of structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides serve as effective coupling partners to precisely connect with the α-C(sp3)–H in glycine residue of peptides. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad scope for alkyl halides and excellent tolerance for a wide range of useful functional groups. A series of relay transformations to construct cyclic peptides, to proceed click reaction and to realize peptide fluorescence labeling further enhance its synthetic practicality. In addition, mechanistic studies and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal an inner-sphere and subsequent outersphere single electron transfer(SET) mechanism.

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Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 424-439页

作者： Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai Gu Wendanqi Liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang yan Liu jie Gao You Yin Department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Changhai Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the ***,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular *** studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s *** the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s ***,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and ***,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s *** review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal *** conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s *** application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases

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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-jie Zhu Xiao-Jia yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-yan Huang Yi-De Zhang jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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Recent progress on photoactive nonprecious transition-metal complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 46-95页

作者： Zhong-Liang Gong Hong-jie Zhang yan Cheng Jianxun Liu Yuhan Ai Yaqin Li Zhihui Feng Qiong Zhang Shaolong Gong Yong Chen Chang-Jiang Yao Yuan-Yuan Zhu Liang-Jin Xu Yu-Wu Zhong CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Cemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Wuhan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Photoactive complexes of nonprecious transition metals, mainly including those in the first-row and partially the second-row of the Periodic table of elements, have received increasing attention in view of their low cost and long-term sustainability. They are recognized as promising alternatives to noble transition metal complex congeners that have been extensively studied in optoelectronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, photocatalysis, biodiagnostics, and therapeutics, etc. This review is devoted to a comprehensive summary on the classical and recent advances on photoactive nonprecious transition metal complexes, including photoactive Zr, V, Cr, Mo, and W complexes, Mn complexes and hybrids, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes, and Zn and Cd complexes and hybrids. A particular focus is given on the molecular design, modulation of photophysical and photochemical properties, and applications of the representative and lately-developed nonprecious metal complexes. In addition, a perspective on the future development in this field is provided at the end of this review.

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热塑性纤维素与PVA混溶性的分子动力学模拟

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 149-158页

作者：冯彦洪陈帅杰孙航华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院聚合物新型成型装备国家工程研究中心聚合物成型加工工程教育部重点实验室广东省高分子先进制造技术及装备重点实验室广州510000

首次提出了将氧化还原改性纤维素(Oxidation-reduction modified cellulose,ORC)与聚乙烯醇(Poly(vinyl alcohol),PVA)共混进行制备复合材料,并采用分子动力学模拟研究了ORC与PVA的混溶性.对分子链间相互作用能和氢键数量分析发现,随着... 详细信息

首次提出了将氧化还原改性纤维素(Oxidation-reduction modified cellulose,ORC)与聚乙烯醇(Poly(vinyl alcohol),PVA)共混进行制备复合材料,并采用分子动力学模拟研究了ORC与PVA的混溶性.对分子链间相互作用能和氢键数量分析发现,随着改性程度增加,ORC与PVA会产生更强烈的相互作用,这促进了组分间的混溶.当ORC的改性程度达到40%后,ORC与PVA的溶解度参数差值为2.02(J/cm^(3))^(1/2),达到混溶条件.根据Flory-Huggins理论确定了醇解度为88%和99%的PVA与ORC的混溶性,结果表明PVA(88%)与ORC的混溶性更好.对共混体系中形成氢键原子的径向分布函数分析发现,醋酸乙烯酯重复单元上的羰基更倾向与ORC形成分子链间氢键,而乙烯醇重复单元上的羟基更倾向形成分子链内氢键,这促使PVA(88%)/ORC共混体系中形成更多的分子链间氢键,从而混溶性更好.研究结果可为ORC/PVA复合材料的制备提供理论指导.

关键词：混溶性氧化还原改性纤维素分子动力学聚乙烯醇

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Ko⁃LLaMA:基于LLaMA的朝鲜语大语言模型

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外语学刊 2025年第1期 1-8页

作者：庞杰闫晓东赵小兵中央民族大学北京100081 国家语言资源监测与研究民族语言中心北京100081 民族语言智能与安全治理教育部重点实验室北京100081

在本文中,我们通过扩展LLaMA现有的词表,增加额外的20,000个朝鲜语Token,从而提高其对朝鲜语的编码和语义理解的能力;并且进一步使用朝鲜语数据进行继续预训练,使用朝鲜语指令微调数据集对模型进行SFT(Supervised Fine⁃Tuning),并分析... 详细信息

在本文中,我们通过扩展LLaMA现有的词表,增加额外的20,000个朝鲜语Token,从而提高其对朝鲜语的编码和语义理解的能力;并且进一步使用朝鲜语数据进行继续预训练,使用朝鲜语指令微调数据集对模型进行SFT(Supervised Fine⁃Tuning),并分析不同数据量对指令精调效果的影响,经过继续预训练和指令微调后的模型显著提高了理解和遵循朝鲜语指令的能力。实验结果表明,新提出的模型Ko⁃LLaMA显著提高了原版LLaMA在理解和生成朝鲜语内容方面的能力。此外,在朝鲜语文本分类数据集YNAT上对Ko⁃LLaMA与擅长少数民族语言的CINO模型及CINO的多种模型组合以及原版LLaMA和GPT⁃3.5进行了效果对比。结果表明,Ko⁃LLaMA的朝鲜语文本分类能力远超CINO和CINO的组合模型以及LLaMA和GPT⁃3.5等未经过朝鲜语语料进行词表扩充和继续预训练的大语言模型。

关键词：朝鲜语大语言模型词表扩充继续预训练指令微调

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CH_4 emission and conversion from A^2O and SBR processes in full-scale wastewater treatment plants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第1期26卷 224-230页

作者： yan Liu Xiang Cheng Xiaoxiu lun Dezhi Sun College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry University

Wastewater treatment systems are important anthropogenic sources of CH4 emission. A full-scale experiment was carried out to monitor the CH4 emission from anoxic/anaerobic/oxic process （A2O） and sequencing batch reactor （SBR） wastewater treatment plants （WWTPs） for one year from May 2011 to April 2012. The main emission unit of the A2O process was an oxic tank, accounting for 76.2% of CH4 emissions; the main emission unit of the SBR process was the feeding and aeration phase, accounting for 99.5% of CH4 emissions. CH4 can be produced in the anaerobic condition, such as in the primary settling tank and anaerobic tank of the A2O process. While CH4 can be consumed in anoxic denitrification or the aeration condition, such as in the anoxic tank and oxic tank of the A2O process and the feeding and aeration phase of the SBR process. The CH4 emission flux and the dissolved CH4 concentration rapidly decreased in the oxic tank of the A2O process. These metrics increased during the first half of the phase and then decreased during the latter half of the phase in the feeding and aeration phase of the SBR process. The CH4 oxidation rate ranged from 32.47% to 89.52% （mean： 67.96%） in the A2O process and from 12.65% to 88.31% （mean： 47.62%） in the SBR process. The mean CH4 emission factors were 0.182 g/ton of wastewater and 24.75 g CH4/（***） for the A2O process, and 0.457 g/ton of wastewater and 36.55 g CH4/（***） for the SBR process.

关键词： CH4 emission production and consumption wastewater treatment plant A2O SBR

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