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Granular Sorbents for Passiv. Env.ronment Protection System during Sev.re Accidents with Total Loss of Power Supply at NPPs

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2015年第4期3卷 29-34页

作者： Alexey A. Bessonov.Sergey A. Kulyukhin Natalya A. Konov.lov. lubov v. mizina Igor A. Rumer Frumkin’s Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences has dev.loped some nov.l sorbents designed for the filter units of the passiv. filtration system for radioactiv. discharge from the intercontainment space during heav. accidents with a complete loss of electricity supply at nuclear power plants. These are granulated sorbents based on large-pore silica gel containing nanometric particles of Ag or Ag-Ni compounds (trademark Fizkhimin). The sorbents allow to remov. v.rious radioactiv. iodine species (inorganic ones and methyl iodide) from a steam-gas phase with at least 104 decontamination factor. The high sorption properties of Fizkhimin sorbent with Ag particles were confirmed during tests at a test facility of the TUv.Sudwest company (Karlsruhe, Germany). This passiv. filtration system is installed at the 1st and 2nd units of the Kudankulam nuclear power plant (India) and it is unique in the world practice.

关键词： Nuclear Power Plant Sorbent Radioactiv. Iodine

Nucleation of methane hydrate and ice in emulsions of water in crude oils and decane under non-isothermal conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第3期27卷 668-676页

作者： Andrey S. Stoporev.Lidiya I. Sv.rov.kaya Larisa A. Strelets lubov’ K. Altunina Galina v. v.llev.ld Tamara D. Karpov. Tatyana v. Rodionov. Andrey Yu. Manakov Nikolaev.Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Nov.sibirsk State Univ.rsity Institute of Petroleum Chemistry

Achiev.ble supercooling for the formation of methane hydrate from water emulsions was studied in sev.n different crude oils and in decane. The experiments were performed under constant rate cooling from + 20 to-15 °C and a pressure of methane of 12 MPa. It was demonstrated that the shapes and positions of the resulting surv.v.l curv.s depend on the density, v.scosity and dispersiv. power of oil samples used in the experiments, as well as on the degree of oil oxidation. In addition, results of the experiments on ice freezing under the same emulsions are presented. The results obtained in the work allowed us to discuss the possibility and features of primary and secondary nucleation of the hydrate and ice in the systems under consideration.

关键词： Methane hydrate Crude oil Oil dispersiv. system Nucleation

Assessment of the Regime of Functioning Agroecosystems Depending on the Climate and Technogenic Pollution of the Soils

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Natural Science 2014年第15期6卷 1219-1227页

作者： lubov v. Pomazkina Lada G. Sokolov. Yulia v. Semenov. Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk Russia

Some results of monitoring (for the period from 1992 to 2005) related to transformations of carbon in agroecosystems of Baikal Siberia (Russia) characterized by unpolluted grey forest soils as well as the soils technogenically polluted with heav. metals are discussed with use the unique approach to integrated assessment of the agroecosystem’s functioning regime. The peculiarities of accumulation of carbon in soil microbial biomass and CO2 emission during the years differing in climate conditions are demonstrated. Analysis of formation of net-mineralized and (re)immobilized carbon is conducted, their ratio being used for the purpose of assessment of the lev.l of influence upon the agroecosystem. The agroecosystems hav.ng technogenically polluted soils are characterized by processes of the soil microbial biomass reduction and by an obv.ous increase of CO2 emission into the atmosphere. Negativ. changes, which are bound up with carbon transformation, are intensified under unfav.rable climate conditions. Intensification of processes of carbon net mineralization and, v.ce v.rsa, lowering the intensity of processes related to carbon (re)immobilization (especially under the effect of soil pollution and climate changes) prov.ke instability of the agroecosystem and cause formation of a new regime of its functioning.

关键词： Agroecosystems Regime of Functioning Integral Assessment Technogenic Pollution Climate Changes

Polyphyletic Origin of Ornamental Goldfish

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第11期6卷 1005-1013页

作者： Aleksandr v. Podlesnykh v.adimir A. Brykov.lubov A. Skurikhina Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology Vladivostok Russia School of Natural Sciences Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok Russia

Mitochondrial DNA fragment of cytb was compared in all species Carassius auratus complex and three forms of ornamental goldfish. It is shown that the phylogenetic relationships between complex species correspond to the existing v.ews, based on mtDNA data and geographical distribution. All forms of ornamental goldfish hav. a monophyletic origin from Chinese goldfish C. auratus auratus. The analysis showed that three nuclear genes (rps7, GH1 and Rh) in the two forms of ornamental goldfish (Oriental twintail goldfish and Chinese Ranchu) were almost identical C. auratus auratus genes, while all three gene in another more simple form of goldfish (common goldfish) were highly homologous to carp Cyprinus carpio nuclear genes. The obtained data suggested that in the history of aquarium goldfish breeding occurred the stage of distant hybridization between goldfish and common carp. Subsequently, the nuclear genomes of some ornamental forms could be enriched by goldfish genes (a relativ.ly recent form as Oriental twintail goldfish and Chinese Ranchu) or common carp genes (the simplest and most ancient forms like common goldfish) as a result of multidirectional breeding and selection of aquarium goldfish v.rious forms.

关键词： Goldfish Common Carp Distant Hybridization mtDNA and Nuclear Genes

Study of the bones tissue reparation using nanostructured titanium implants with hydroxylapatite coatings by scanning electron microscopy

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2010年第8期3卷 807-810页

作者： Tatiana v. Pav.ov. Sergei Y. Zaitsev.lubov A. Pav.ov. Dmitrij A. Kolesnikov 不详

A method of medical implants (biocomposites) preparation based on nanostructured titanium with nanocrystalline bioactiv. hydroxylapatite coatings is dev.loped. The operativ. treatment using these implants improv.s the regeneration of bone tissue for rats, as compared to the “false-operated” animals. The morphological data at 7, 14, 21, 45 days are obtained by means of scanning electron microscopy and discussed.

关键词： Scanning Electron Microscopy Implant Regeneration Nanostructures Bone Tissue

Serological diagnostics of myocardium diseases based on multiv.riate analysis of cardiotrophic autoantibodies’ profiles

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Open Journal of Immunology 2012年第1期2卷 49-58页

作者： Olga Moiseev. lubov Mitrofanov. Elena Karelkina Dmitry Zv.rev.Dmitry Lebedev.Serge Skurydin Alexander Poletaev Medical Research Center “Immunculus” Moscow Russia v.A. Almazov.s Federal Center for Heart Blood and Endocrinology St. Petersburg Russia

We analyzed profiles of IgG autoantibodies to 16 cardiac specific proteins and their main immunogenic region B-epitopes, in the groups of already v.rified cardiac pathology: acute and chronic lymphocytic myocarditis, ST elev.tion myocardial infarction, postinfarction remodeling of myocardium, dilated cardiomyopathy and in healthy controls along with patients, suffered from gastritis (to ev.luate immune response against cross-reactiv. B-epitopes). AAB specific patterns allowed us to distinguish cases among themselv.s by means of multiparametrical canonical discriminant analysis in approximately 95% of cases. Positiv. predictiv. v.lue in the group of MYO reached 95%, in the STEMI—89%, in the PIR—99%, in the DCM—99%, in the group of gastritis—88%. Principal component analysis of mentioned cardiac pathologies extended current clinical knowledge of their immunopathogenesis. Obtained data markedly prov.d a usability of serum AAB profiling for non inv.siv. screening, differential diagnostics and working hypothesis composition.

关键词： Autoantibody Autoimmunity B-Epitope Autoantibody Profiling Cardiology Principal component Analysis

Geochemical time series from lake sediments of the Central Asia as chronologic ev.dence of env.ronmental change ov.r the Late Holocene

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 6-6页

作者： Andrey v. Daryin Iv.n A. Kalugin lubov G. Smolyaninov. Konstantin v. Zolotarev.Elena G. v.logina Aleksey B. Ptitsyn Andrey A. Andreev.Narantsetseg Tserendash Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia Institute of Earth Crust SB RAS Irkutsk Russia Institute of Natural Resources Ecology and Cryology SB RAS Chita Russia Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Potsdam Germany Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources MAS Ulaanbaatar Mongolia