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Polishing technology of surface for diamond film using the method of laser ablation

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 2010-2013页

作者： Gu, CZ Jin, ZS Wang, YG Zhuang, RS lu, xy Zhao, ST Zou, GT Jilin Univ State Key Lab Superhard Mat Changchun 130023 Peoples R China

THE chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods have been developed so much in the past tenyears that it has become less expensive to deposit a thick CVD diamond film than to polish thediamond. The polycrystalline films nomnally exhibit a pronounced roughness because there arelots of large pointed grains on the surface of the films. On the other hand, the thickness unityof diamond film is poor because of the effects of deposition condition, especially for those syn-thesized by the methods of hot filament CVD (HFCVD) and electron assistant CVD(EACVD). Poor thickness unity and rough surface of thick diamond film limits their poten-

关键词： diamond film laser ablation polishing of surface.

Genotoxic effects of low-dose exposure to pirimicarb studied with accelerator mass spectrometry

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第19期42卷 1662-1664页

作者： Shi, JY Wang, HF Wu, XH Li, XS Liu, YF Li, K lu, xy Wang, JJ Liu, KX BEIJING UNIV DEPT TECH PHYSBEIJING 100871PEOPLES R CHINA

SINCE 1990 a few papers presented by researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Labora-tory(LLNL)have shown the great promise of accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS) inthe quantification of biological macromolecular adducts resulting from exposure to the exotictrace chemicals or toxins. For instance, they first successfully detected a carcinogen, 2-amino-3,8-dimethyl-imidazo (4, 5-f) quinoxaline (MeIQx), covalently bound to DNA by AMS.

关键词： pirimicarb DNA adduction accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS).

钇掺杂量对lu_xy_(1-x)AlO_3:Ce晶体结构和发光性能的影响

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中国稀土学报 2007年第4期25卷 490-493页

作者：丁栋舟陆晟张卫东潘尚可任国浩中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所上海201800

研究了Y掺杂量对luxy1-xAlO3:Ce晶体结构和发光性能的影响,结果表明:固溶体晶体luxy1-xAlO3:Ce(x=0～0.3)仍为正交晶系赝钙钛矿型结构。随着Y掺杂量的减少,晶胞体积减小、晶体密度增大、本征吸收降低、光输出增大,衰减时间由YAlO3:Ce的2... 详细信息

研究了Y掺杂量对luxy1-xAlO3:Ce晶体结构和发光性能的影响,结果表明:固溶体晶体luxy1-xAlO3:Ce(x=0～0.3)仍为正交晶系赝钙钛矿型结构。随着Y掺杂量的减少,晶胞体积减小、晶体密度增大、本征吸收降低、光输出增大,衰减时间由YAlO3:Ce的29.7ns降低至lu0.3Y0.7AlO3:Ce的24.2ns。随着Y掺杂量的减少,发射谱的峰位由YAlO3:Ce的390nm逐步紫移至lu0.3Y0.7AlO3:Ce的384nm,这表明尽管luxy1-xAlO3:Ce晶体的光激发-发射机制并未发生明显的变化,但掺杂还是引起了稀土格位晶体场的变化,激活离子Ce3+的激发态与基态能级之间的能级差随Y掺杂量的减少逐步加大。Y掺杂含量的降低在改善晶体闪烁性能的同时也降低了晶体的热稳定性,增强了晶体的放射性本底。

关键词：铝酸钇镥晶体掺杂钙钛矿闪烁性能稀土

Understanding the local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys via machine learning potential

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 439-449页

作者： Jia Zhao Taixi Feng Guimin lu National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Joint International Laboratory for Potassium and Lithium Strategic Resources East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys were in-depth understood using deep potential molecular dynamic(DPMD) simulation driven via machine learning to promote the development of Mg-La alloys. The robustness of the trained deep potential(DP) model was thoroughly evaluated through several aspects, including root-mean-square errors(RMSEs), energy and force data, and structural information comparison results;the results indicate the carefully trained DP model is reliable. The component and temperature dependence of the local structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy was analyzed. The effect of Mg content in the system on the first coordination shell of the atomic pairs is the same as that of temperature. The pre-peak demonstrated in the structure factor indicates the presence of a medium-range ordered structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy, which is particularly pronounced in the 80at% Mg system and disappears at elevated temperatures. The density, self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity for the Mg-La liquid alloy were predicted via DPMD simulation, the evolution patterns with Mg content and temperature were subsequently discussed, and a database was established accordingly. Finally, the mixing enthalpy and elemental activity of the Mg-La liquid alloy at 1200 K were reliably evaluated,which provides new guidance for related studies.

关键词： magnesium-lanthanum liquid alloys local structure macroscopic properties thermodynamic behavior deep potential mo-lecular dynamic simulation

Controllable synthesis of biomimetic wood stem nanoporous high entropy oxides catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 107-117页

作者： Wei Wang Weiqi Wang Huihui Wang Xing lu Jinwen Zhang Yunzhuo lu School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian 116028China School of Intelligence and Electronic Engineering Dalian Neusoft University of InformationDalian 116023China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment Guangzhou Maritime UniversityGuangzhou 510725China

Bubbles generated during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in water splitting readily adhere to the electrode surface,thereby impeding contact between the electrolyte and the active sites,thereby increasing the ***,it is imperative to elucidate the bubble release behavior and engineer electrodes that facilitate faster bubble *** this study,inspired by the wood stem of the Norway spruce,we synthesized a gradient nanoporous high-entropy oxide(GNP-HEO)electrode with a controllable pore *** GNP-HEO,featuring a well-controlled gradient in pore size,is achieved through a straightforward strategy combining selective laser melting with selective phase *** unique gradient nanoporous structure not only facilitates bubble release but also diminishes the bubble shielding effect in OER,thereby enhancing electrocatalytic *** affect interaction of Al,Co,Cr,Fe,and Ni,coupled with the gradient nanoporous structure,yields exceptional OER performance,evidenced by an overpotential of 250 mV at a current density of 50 mA/cm^(2) and a Tafel slope of 38.0 mV/dec in 1 M *** functional theory calculations confirm that the GNPHEO adheres to the adsorbate evolution mechanism reaction pathway and exhibits significant *** work highlights a promising approach for the design and synthesis of high-performance OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction high-entropy oxides selective phase dis-solution selective laser melting gradient nanoporous

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua lu Jun Shen Xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang Tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng Jie Shen Jinxing lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： lu Liu Xingyu Wu lufan Zhang Chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

Packing Densities and Glass Forming Ability of Alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1996年第4期12卷 299-302页

作者： Jiang, Q Xu, xy Niu, HJ lu, XX Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University of Technology Changchun 130025 China

The random closed packing fraction of hard balls of three different sizes were measured by use of the Archimedes method. This packing fraction increases as the kind of balls with different sizes increases. The packing fraction is related to the mixing entropy of an ideal solution in respect to the holes among the hard balls. The composition zone of La-Al-Ni amorphous alloy made by cooling the alloy melt with a cooling rate of 90 Ks(-1) is located at same zone of the largest values of packing fraction and mixing entropy of hard balls in the ternary system, where the proportion of atom sizes of La, Al and Ni is similar to that of hard balls. The packing fraction and the mixing entropy are qualitatively considered as one of the criteria of the glass forming ability of alloys.

关键词： Amorphous materials