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Plants grown on sewage sludge in South China and its relevance to sludge stabilization and metal removal

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第5期15卷 622-627页

作者： SAMAKEMoussa WUQi-tang MOCe-hui MORELJean-louis: CollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment SouthChinaAgricuhuralUniversityGuangzhou510642China Lab.SoletEnvironnement ENSAIA/INRA54505VandoeuvreFrance

The production of sewage sludge in China has been increasing sharply in order to treat 40% of the municipal sewage in 2005 as planned by central government. The main sludge disposal method is landfill owing to heavy metal contamination, but it presents an attractive potential for agricultural land application. Experiments were carried out to study the simultaneous metal removal and sludge stabilization by plants. The sludge samples were collected from Datansha Wastewater Treatment Plant of Guangzhou, it contained excessive Cu and Zn compared with the Chinese National Standard for Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge. Plants growing on sludge beds were investigated to follow their growth and metal uptake. 30 sludge plants were identified during 1 year's observation. A Zn high accumulating and high growth rate plant (Alocasia macrorrhiza) was selected and grown on sludge beds in plots. The water, organic matter, heavy metals and nutrients contents, the E. coli number and the cress seed germination index were monitored for the sludge samples collected monthly. The plant growth parameters and its heavy metals contents were also determined. The sewage sludge treated by plants could be stabilized at about 5 months, the E. coli number was significantly decreased and the cress seed germination index attained 100%. Crop on sludge could ameliorate the sludge drying. The experiments are continuing to find out the appropriate plant combination for simultaneous sludge stabilization and metal removal for an acceptable period. Comparisons between the proposed processes and other methods for treating produced sludge such as composting, chemical and bacterial leaching were discussed.

关键词： sewage sludge hyper accumulator heavy metal removal stabilization

Modeling the antigen recognition by B-cell and T-cell receptors through thermostatted kinetic theory methods

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2017年第5期10卷 263-299页

作者： Carlo Bianca louis Brezin Laboratoire de Recherche en Eco-innovation Industrielle el Energetique ECAM-EPMI 13 Boulevard de l'Hautil 95092 Cergy Pontoise Cedex France Laboratoire de Physique Statistique Ecole Normale Supdrieure PSL Research University Universite Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris-Cite Sorbonne Universites UPMC Univ Paris 06 CNRS 24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris France Institut Universitaire de Cancdrologie Facultg de Medecine Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6 91 Bd de l'Hopital 75013 Paris France

The activation and the resulting response of the immune system to antigens comprise different complex processes and cells. This paper aims at modeling the processes of recognition and learning of the immune system by means of the thermostatted kinetic theory methods. Specifically, the thermostatted kinetic framework is firstly generalized for taking into account that in some processes of proliferation of the cells, the rate is also function of the degree of information exchanged amongst cells. In particular, within the new framework, a mathematical model is proposed for miming the recognition process of the immune system through the definition of interactions between the cytoto^ic and humoral components of the adaptive immune system via T- and B-cells. The model validation is obtained by performing a sensitivity analysis on the parameters which depicts the main emerging phenomena and the different phases of the recognition and learning of the immune system.

关键词： Thermostatted kinetic theory integro-differential models learning and memory biological complexity immune system.

Measurement Sensitivity and Estimation Error in Distribution System State Estimation using Augmented Complex Kalman Filter

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第4期8卷 657-668页

作者： Alan louis Gerard Ledwich Geoff Walker Yateendra Mishra IEEE Queensland University of Technology BrisbaneAustralia

Distribution state estimation(DSE)is an essential part of an active distribution network with high level of distributed energy *** challenges of accurate DSE with limited measurement data is a well-known *** practice,the operation and usability of DSE depend on not only the estimation accuracy but also the ability to predict error *** paper investigates the application of error covariance in DSE by using the augmented complex Kalman filter(ACKF).The Kalman filter method inherently provides state error covariance *** can be utilized to accurately infer the error covariance of other parameters and provide a method to determine optimal measurement locations based on the sensitivity of error covariance to measurement noise *** paper also proposes a generalized formulation of ACKF to allow scalar measurements to be incorporated into the complex-valued *** proposed method is simulated by using modified IEEE 34-bus and IEEE 123-bus test feeders,and randomly generates the load data of complex-valued Wiener *** ACKF method is compared with an equivalent formulation using the traditional weighted least squares(WLS)method and iterated extended Kalman filter(IEKF)method,which shows improved accuracy and computation performance.

关键词： Augmented complex Kalman filter direct load flow distribution system state estimation error variance sensitivity analysis

Nanotexture optimization by oxygen plasma of mesoporous silica thin film for enrichment of low molecular weight peptides captured from human serum

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第11期53卷 2257-2264页

作者： louis BROUSSEAU Ali BOUAMRANI Mauro FERRARI Department of Nanomedicine and Biomedical Engineering The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The optimization of mesoporous silica thin films by nanotexturing using oxygen plasma versus thermal oxidation was *** in oxygen plasma provides superior control over pore formation with regard to the pore surface and higher fidelity to the structure of the polymer *** resulting porous film offers an ideal substrate for the selective partitioning of peptides from complex *** improved chemico-physical characteristics of porous thin films(pore size distribution,nanostructure,surface properties and pore connectivity) were systematically characterized with XRD,Ellipsometry,FTIR,TEM and N2 adsorption/desorption *** enrichment of low molecular weight proteins captured from human serum on mesoporous silica thin films fabricated by both methodologies was investigated by comparison of their MALDI-TOF MS *** novel on-chip fractionation technology offers advantages in recovering the low molecular weight peptides from human serum,which has been recognized as an informative resource for early diagnosis of cancer and other diseases.

关键词： mesoporous silica thin film oxygen plasma low molecular weight proteome

Influence of the Iron Anisothermal Sintering on the Characteristic of the Hollow Cathode Discharge

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 83-87页

作者： BRUNATTO Silvio Francisco MUZART Joel louis Rene Department of Mechanical Engineering UFPR 81531-990 Curitiba-PR BrazilDepartment of Mechanical Engineering UFSC 88040-900 Florianopolis-SC Brazil

This work studies the influence of anisothermal iron sintering process on hollow cathode discharge characteristics. Two independent cathodes form an annular discharge. The pressed cylindrical iron powder sample, acting as central cathode, was placed concentrically in the interior of an external cathode. The external cathode, machined from an AISI 310 steel bar, besides acting to confine the geometry of the plasma, can also acts as a source of alloying elements. The sample heating is a function of the ion bombardment energy and, so, of the discharge electrical parameters: current (or current density) and the effective potential applied to the cathode. Successive anisothermal sintering is performed in a same sample until the reproducibility of the electrical parameters being obtained. The heating experiments up to 1250 °C, in a gas mixture of 80% Ar + 20% H2, at pressure of 133 Pa, at flow of 2xlO"6 mV, with an inter-cathode radial space of 5.8 mm, were carried out. It was verified the metallurgical evolution of the iron sample sintering process influences the current-?0n (time switched-on of the pulse) characteristics of the discharge.

关键词：空心阴极放电等离子体焊结烧结铁溅射非等温焙烧

Multiscale Analysis of Semilinear Damped Stochastic Wave Equations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2023年第7期39卷 1305-1331页

作者： Aurelien FOUETIO Gabriel NGUETSENG Jean louis WOUKENG Department of Mathematics Higher Teacher Training CollegeUniversity of NgaoundereP.O.Box 652BertouaCameroon Department of Mathematics University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 812YaoundeCameroon Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of DschangP.O.Box 67DschangCameroon

In this paper we proceed with the multiscale analysis of semilinear damped stochastic wave motions. The analysis is made by combining the well-known sigma convergence method with its stochastic counterpart, associated to some compactness results such as the Prokhorov and Skorokhod theorems. We derive the equivalent model, which is of the same type as the micro-model. One of the novelties of the work is that the corrector problem is solved in the classical sense of distributions,thereby allowing numerical computations of the homogenized coefficients.

关键词： Hyperbolic stochastic equations Wiener Process sigma convergence tightness of probability measures

Developing biophilic intermediate spaces for Arctic housing:Optimizing the thermal,visual,and energy performance

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 857-875页

作者： Tarlan Abazari AndréPotvin louis Gosselin Claude MH Demers GRAP(Groupe de recherche en ambiance physiques) School of ArchitectureLaval UniversityQuébecCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringLaval UniversityQuébecCanada

Connecting occupants to the outdoor environment and incorporating biophilic design principles are challenging in extreme Arctic climatic *** Arctic housing models do not provide efficient thermal and daylight transitions which are essential for the well-being and cultural needs of their *** address these challenges,this research develops free-running biophilic intermediate spaces,integrated into an existing Arctic housing *** simulation methods are employed to optimize the primary and secondary architectural design variables for 26 case studies of intermediate *** variables include volume,transparency ratio,and *** variables include materials and physical ***,Daylight Factor/Autonomy,and Energy Use are evaluated as performance *** reveal that free-running intermediate spaces with 6 meters depth and a transparency ratio above 50%provide efficient indoor–outdoor transitions regarding thermal,visual,and energy *** architectural configurations contribute to an approximately 5%reduction in energy consumption within the housing unit compared to the *** side windows prevents the risk of overheating during the summer by reducing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by 7°C but increases the overall energy *** a potential alternative to double-glazing,polycarbonate sheets enable efficient thermal performance by increasing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by approximately 15°C during the cold Arctic *** polycarbonate sheets results in a 16.6%reduction in energy consumption compared to using double-glazing material in intermediate space,and a 26%reduction from the *** outcomes contribute to efficient indoor–outdoor connections and energy efficiency in Arctic housing.

关键词： Arctic housing intermediate spaces biophilic design positive thermal transitions daylight availability energy efficiency

Practical issues concerning tear protein assays in dry eye

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Eye and Vision 2014年第1期1卷 34-45页

作者： Sharon D’Souza louis Tong Narayana Nethralaya Superspeciality Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute BangaloreKarnatakaIndia. Singapore Eye Research Institute 11Third Hospital AvenueSingapore 168751Singapore. Singapore National Eye Center SingaporeSingapore. Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School SingaporeSingapore. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore.

Dry eye is a common clinical condition diagnosed by cumulative evidence of symptoms and *** new treatments in dry eye are either expensive,invasive,have potential for side effects,or are not easily *** severe dry eye,the ideal modality of treatment to begin with is often not clear as specific molecular disturbances are not evident from just examination of clinical *** the effects of ongoing treatment is not straight forward since there is lack of agreement between clinical signs and *** is a need to have more objective methods of selecting treatment for dry eye and monitoring the effect of ***,there are many new technologies applied to the discovery of tear biomarkers,for e.g.,mass spectrometry based proteomics techniques and multiplex assays such as the bead-based sandwich indirect immunofluorescent *** proteins assays have even been made available as point-of-care *** review focuses on the evidence for the involvements of tear proteins in dry eye,possible changes in tear concentrations with therapy and the strength of evidence regarding dry eye *** remains to be done in terms of developing office-based assays and ascertaining their reliability,but current evidence suggests that tear proteins have a role in the clinical practice of dry eye.

关键词： Human Dry eye Review Tear Proteomics Biomarker

Are we giving biologics too much time? When should we stop treatment?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第36期14卷 5528-5531页

作者： Edouard louis J Belaiche C Reenaers Department of Gastroenterology CHU Liège and GIGA Research University of Liège Belgium

The optimal duration of biological treatment, particularly anti-TNF, in inflammatory bowel disease （IBD） is a very important question both for patients and physicians. There is no published evidence to clearly and definitely answer this question. However data on natural history of IBD, long term safety of biologics, immunosuppressors （IS） cessation and some preliminary studies on biologics cessation may help us to discuss this topic. The decision to stop a biological treatment is currently based on a compromise between the benefits and risks associated with the prolongation of this treatment. IBD, more particularly CD, are characterized by the development of complications and the need for recurrent hospitalizations and surgeries in approximately 2/3 of cases. In these patients potentially in need of biological treatments, it is probable that, as it has been demonstrated for IS, the longer a stable remission has be achieved under treatment, the lower the risk of relapse is alter treatment cessation. Further prospective studies should now aim at disclosing patient characteristics associated with a low risk of relapse to imple- ment this strategy.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Immunosuppressors Biological treatment