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Integral Cayley Graphs over Finite Groups

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第1期27卷 131-136页

作者： elena VKonstantinova Daria Lytkinat Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Ak.Koptyug av.4Novosibirsk 630090Russia Novosibirsk State University Pirogovastr.2Novosibirsk 630090Russia Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Sciences Kirova str.86 Novosibirsk 630108Russia Novosibirsk State University Pirogova str.2Novosibirsk 630090Russia

We prove that the spectrum of a Cayley graph over a finite group with a normal generating set S containing with every its element s all generators of the cyclic group(s)is *** particular,a Cayley graph of a 2-group generated by a normal set of involutions is *** prove that a Cayley graph over the symmetric group of degree n no less than 2 generated by all transpositions is *** find the spectrum of a Cayley graph over the alternating group of degree n no less than 4 with a generating set of 3-cycles of the form(k i j)with fixed k,a s{-n+1,1-n+1,2^2-n+1,...,(n-1)2-n+1}.

关键词： Cayley graph symmetric group alternating group group algebra Star graph

Factors determining the average body size of geographically separated Arctodiaptomus salinus （Daday, 1885） populations

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Zoological Research 2014年第2期35卷 132-141页

作者： elena V. Anufriieva Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas Department of Marine Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Sevastopol 99011 Ukraine MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments Institute of Mineral Resources Beijing 100037 China

Arctodiaptomus salinus inhabits water bodies across Eurasia and North Africa. Based on our own data and that from the literature, we analyzed the influences of several factors on the intra- and inter-population variability of this species. A strong negative linear correlation between temperature and average body size in the Crimean and African populations was found, in which the parameters might be influenced by salinity. Meanwhile, a significant negative correlation between female body size and the altitude of habitats was found by comparing body size in populations from different regions. Individuals from environments with highly varying abiotic parameters, e.g. temporary reservoirs, had a larger body size than individuals from permanent water bodies. The changes in average body mass in populations were at 11.4 times, whereas, those in individual metabolic activities were at 6.2 times. Moreover, two size groups of A. salinus in the Crimean and the Siberian lakes were observed. The ratio of female length to male length fluctuated between 1.02 and 1.30. The average size of A. salinus in populations and its variations were determined by both genetic and environmental factors. However, the parities of these factors were unequal in either spatial or temporal scales.

关键词： Copepoda Aretodiaptomus salinus Body size Sexual dimorphism Variability

Covariation between plant biodiversity and soil systems in a European beech forest and a black pine plantation:the case of Mount Faito,(Campania,Southern Italy)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第1期33卷 239-252页

作者： Tiziana Danise Michele Innangi elena Curcio Antonietta Fioretto Department of Environmental Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Via Vivaldi 4381100 CasertaItaly

Both climate and land-use changes,including the introduction and spread of allochthonous species,are forecast to affect forest ***,forests will be affected in terms of species composition as well as their soil chemical and biological *** possible changes in both tree cover and soil system might impact the amount of carbon that is stored in living plants and dead biomass and within the soil ***,such alterations can have a strong impact on the detrital food web that is linked to litter *** there are studies on the infuence of plant diversity on soil physical and chemical characteristics,the effects on soil biological activity and carbon storage processes remain largely *** aim of this study was to investigate and compare chemical and biological variables in covariation with plant communities in an autochthonous beech forest(Fagus sylvatica L.)and a black pine plantation(Pinus nigra *** ***).Our results confirmed that the two communities were considerably different,with the old-growth beech community having a lower number of plant species and the pine community was in development as a consequence of anthropogenic *** aspects of the two communities were also refected in the soil,with the beech soil having higher nitrogen levels and a more specialized microbial community compared to the pine soil,with most extracellular enzymes(such as peroxidase and chitinase)showing lower activity in the pine soil.

关键词： 2B-PLS Plant and soil Vegetation Soil enzymes

Effect of the anionic composition of sulfolane based electrolytes on the performances of lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 231-240,I0005页

作者： elena V.Karaseva elena V.Kuzmina Bo-Quan Li Qiang Zhang Vladimir S.Kolosnitsyn Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science 71Prospect OktyabryaUfa 450054BashkortostanRussia Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In lithium-sulfur batteries,cell design,specifically electrolyte design,has a key impact on the battery *** effect of lithium salt anion donor number(DN)(DN[PF_(6)]^(-)=2.5,DN[N(SO_(2)CF_(3))_(2)]^(-)=5.4,DN[ClO_(4)]^(-)=8.4,DN[SO_(3)CF_(3)]^(-)=16.9,and DN[NO_(3)]^(-)=21.1)on the patterns of lithium-sulfur batteries and lithium metal electrode performances with sulfola ne-based electrolytes is *** increase in DN of lithium salt anions leads to an increase in the depth and rate of electrochemical reduction of sulfur and long-chain lithium polysulfides and to a decrease in those for medium-and short-chain lithium *** of lithium salt anions has weak effect on the discharge capacity of lithium-sulfur batteries and the Coulomb efficiency during cycling,with the exception of LiSO_(3)CF_(3)and LiNO_(3).An increase in DN of lithium salt anions leads to an increase in the cycling duration of lithium metal anodes and to a decrease in the presence of lithium *** sulfolane solutions of LiNO_(3)and LiSO_(3)CF_(3),lithium polysulfides do not affect the cycling duration of lithium metal anodes.

关键词： Donor number Lithium salt Sulfolane Lithium polysulfide Electrolyte Lithium-sulfur battery Lithium metal electrode

Copepods in Hypersaline Waters Worldwide:Diversity,Environmental,Social,and Economic Roles

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第S1期88卷 43-45页

作者： elena ANUFRIIEVA MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments Institute of Mineral ResourcesCAGS Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas Department of Marine Animal Physiology and Biochemistry

1 Introduction Copepods are a group of small crustaceans,which play an important ecological role in aquatic *** occupy different ecological niches in aquatic food webs,contributes to biogenic element cycles,and transf... 详细信息

关键词： Copepods in Hypersaline Waters Worldwide

Intramuscular vaccine administrations including the adoption of"Zeta-track technique"&"without aspiration slow injection technique"(ZTT&WASiT):a prospective review

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Frontiers of Nursing 2023年第1期10卷 21-42页

作者： elena Sblendorio Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari Bari 70124Italy Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly

Objective:To review the current literature on the practice of intramuscular injections(IMIs),focusing on ***:The present study comprises 2 reviews,characterized by high-quality evidence,per taining to the deployment of the slow injection technique without aspiration(referred to in this paper as the without-aspiration slow injection technique[WASi T])and combined with the Zeta-track technique(ZTT).The literature review is oriented toward the analysis of 2 features associated with IMIs techniques:safety and pain,integrating new evidence on vaccinee positioning for each muscle site and general relaxation techniques in the multi-parametric ***:The rigorous and in-depth reviews in the current study reveal the usefulness of including,among the international guidelines for via intramuscular immunizations,the adoption of WASi T only for compliant vaccinees,and in combination with all validated techniques for IMIs,and the use of ZTT limitedly if specific well-developed muscles are *** the technique's limitations are ***:Future research directions are presented by including the author's study designs to provide indirect evidence for the validity of the rationale of the slow injection technique using scientific methods,and for the conduction of future randomized controlled trials(RCTs)focused on revisiting the adoption of ZTT in a dynamic and integrated immunizations protocol in anterolateral thigh(ALT),ventrogluteal(VG),and also in the deltoid muscle,in the specific cases analyzed.

关键词： local reactogenicity injection site reactions injection technique safety intramuscular injections immunogenicity vaccinal solution leakage without-aspiration slow technique Zeta-track technique

Chiral carbon dots:synthesis,optical properties,and emerging applications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第4期11卷 542-564页

作者： Aaron Doring elena Ushakova Andrey L.Rogach Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Centre for Functional Photonics(CFP)City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong SARChina. Center of Information Optical Technologies ITMO UniversitySaint Petersburg 197101Russia. Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong Kong518057 ShenzhenChina

Carbon dots are luminescent carbonaceous nanoparticles that can be endowed with chiral properties,making them particularly interesting for biomedical applications due to their low cytotoxicity and facile *** recent years,synthetic efforts leading to chiral carbon dots with other attractive optical properties such as two-photon absorption and circularly polarized light emission have *** start this review by introducing examples of molecular chirality and its origins and providing a summary of chiroptical spectroscopy used for its *** approaches used to induce chirality in nanomaterials are *** the main part of this review we focus on chiral carbon dots,introducing their fabrication techniques such as bottom-up and top-down chemical syntheses,their morphology,and optical/chiroptical *** then consider emerging applications of chiral carbon dots in sensing,bioimaging,and catalysis,and conclude this review with a summary and future challenges.

关键词： properties synthesis chiral

The dynamic evolution of aggregated lithium dendrites in lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第9期34卷 137-143页

作者： Xin Shen Rui Zhang Shuhao Wang Xiang Chen Chuan Zhao elena Kuzmina elena Karaseva Vladimir Kolosnitsyn Qiang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Chemistry The University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS Ufa450054Russia

Lithium(Li)metal anodes promise an ultrahigh theoretical energy density and low redox potential,thus being the critical energy material for next-generation ***,the formation of Li dendrites in Li metal anodes remarkably hinders the practical applications of Li metal ***,the dynamic evolution of discrete Li dendrites and aggregated Li dendrites with increasing current densities is visualized by in-situ optical microscopy in conjunction with ex-situ scanning electron *** revealed by the phase field simulations,the formation of aggregated Li dendrites under high current density is attributed to the locally concentrated electric field rather than the depletion of Li *** specifically,the locally concentrated electric field stems from the spatial inhomogeneity on the Li metal surface and will be further enhanced with increasing current *** the above two factors with the help of the constructed phase field model is able to regulate the electrodeposited morphology from aggregated Li dendrites to discrete Li dendrites,and ultimately columnar Li *** methodology and mechanistic understanding established herein give a significant step toward the practical applications of Li metal anodes.

关键词： Electrochemistry Li dendrites Rechargeable Li batteries In-situ optical microscopy Phase field model Electrochemical engineering

Rodent burrow network dynamics under human-induced landscape transformation from desert to steppe in Kalmykian rangelands

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Integrative Zoology 2019年第4期14卷 410-420页

作者： elena SURKOVA Sergey POPOV Andrey TCHABOVSKY A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia Department of Vertebrate Zoology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia

Rodents play an important role in rangelands through the engineering of extensive burrow systems,which provides key habitats for many animal and plant *** have analyzed the long-term variation in the abundance and distribution of rodent burrows in grazing ecosystems of southern Russia(Kalmykia)under the landscape change from desert to steppe caused by the drastic reduction of livestock after the collapse of the USSR in the early *** conducted burrow surveys in the“desert”(1980)and“steppe”(2017)periods on 193-km *** found considerable changes in burrow abundance and distribution,as well as evidence of desert habitat fragmentation and isolation caused by the expansion of tall-grass *** of the open-dwelling diurnal ground squirrel(Spermophilus pygmaeus),the dominant and the keystone species during the“desert”period,almost completely disappeared from the rodent burrow network by 2017,indicating significant habitat *** contrast,the burrows of the folivorous social vole(Microtus socialis)which was rare in the 1980s,became abundant and ubiquitously *** burrow density of the desert-dwelling psammophilous midday gerbil(Meriones meridianus)decreased,while the distances between occupied patches increased,indicating desert habitat fragmentation and loss of population *** of the folivorous tamarisk gerbils(***)were recorded only sporadically in both 1980 and *** observed changes in the rodent burrow network,the key component of grazing ecosystems,correlate with rodent species ecology and can have long-term and important consequences for ecosystem functioning.

关键词： burrows fragmentation grazing impact keystone species rodents