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Two-dimensional precise figuring of 500 mm-long X-ray mirror using one-dimensional ion beam system

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 177-184页

作者： Qiu-Shi Huang Han-Dan Huang qiao-Yu Wu Jun Yu Zhong Zhang Zhan-Shan Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Institute of Precision Optical Engineering(IPOE)School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Professional Technical Service Platform for Full-Spectrum and High-Performance Optical Thin Film Devices and Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics Tongji UniversityShanghai200092People’s Republic of China

In this study,a new method was developed to realize two-dimensional(2D)figure correction of grazing-incidence X-ray mirrors using a one-dimensional(1D)ion-beam figuring system.A mask of holes was specifically designed to generate removal functions at different widths and extend the figuring capability over a wide ***,a long mirror could be *** this method,the surface height root-mean-square(RMS)error of the center area of 484 mm×16 mm was reduced from 11.49 nm to 2.01 nm,and the 1D meridional RMS error reached 1.0 *** proposed method exhibits high precision and cost effectiveness for production of long X-ray mirrors.

关键词： long-size mirrors Ion beam figuring Two-dimensional figure correction Mask

Graphene enhances artemisinin production in the traditional medicinal plant Artemisia annua via dynamic physiological processes and miRNA regulation

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 31-46页

作者： Junfeng cao Zhiwen Chen Luyao Wang Ning Yan Jialing Lin Lipan Hou Yongyan Zhao Chaochen Huang Tingting Wen Chenyi Li Saeed ur Rahman Zehui Liu Jun qiao Jianguo Zhao Jie Wang Yannan Shi Wei Qin Tong Si Yuliang Wang Kexuan Tang Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental SciencesPlant Biotechnology Research CenterFudan-SJTU Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D CenterSchool of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Graphene Forestry Application of National Forest and Grass AdministrationShanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversityYongyou Industry ParkYazhou Bay Sci-Tech CitySanya 572000China College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming Technology College of AgronomyQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Institute of Millet Crops Hebei Academy of Agriculture&Forestry Sciences/Hebei Branch of China National Sorghum Improvement CenterShijiazhuang 050035China

We investigated the effects of graphene on the model herb Artemisia annua,which is renowned for produc-ing artemisinin,a widely used pharmacological *** growth and biomass were promoted when *** was cultivated with low concentrations of graphene,an effect which was attributed to a 1.4-fold increase in nitrogen uptake,a 15%–22%increase in chlorophyllfluorescence,and greater abun-dance of carbon cycling–related *** to 10 or 20 mg/L graphene resulted in a�60%increase in H2O2,and graphene could act as a catalyst accelerator,leading to a 9-fold increase in catalase(CAT)ac-tivity in vitro and thereby maintaining reactive oxygen species(ROS)***,graphene exposure led to an 80%increase in the density of glandular secreting trichomes(GSTs),in which artemisinin is biosynthesized and *** contributed to a 5%increase in artemisinin content inmature ***-estingly,expression of miR828 was reduced by both graphene and H2O2 treatments,resulting in induction of its target gene AaMYB17,a positive regulator of GST *** molecular and genetic assays showed that graphene-induced H2O2 inhibits micro-RNA(miRNA)biogenesis through Dicers and regulates the miR828–AaMYB17 module,thus affecting GST *** results suggest that graphene may contribute to yield improvement in *** via dynamic physiological processes together with miRNA regulation,and it may thus represent a new cultivation strategy for increasing yield capacity through nanobiotechnology.

关键词： Artemisia annua artemisinin glandular secreting trichomes GSTs miRNA graphene

城镇化背景下土地利用转型的环境与经济效应耦合研究框架构建

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地理科学进展 2024年第4期43卷 799-809页

作者：曲艺龙花楼曹林森江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院江苏徐州221116 广西大学公共管理学院南宁530004 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101

城镇化是经济社会发展过程的必经阶段,当前快速的城镇化进程推进了土地利用转型,也由此引发了多种正面抑或负面的环境与经济效应。开展城镇化背景下土地利用转型的环境与经济效应耦合研究,旨在基于土地利用转型这一独特视角,分析土地利... 详细信息

城镇化是经济社会发展过程的必经阶段,当前快速的城镇化进程推进了土地利用转型,也由此引发了多种正面抑或负面的环境与经济效应。开展城镇化背景下土地利用转型的环境与经济效应耦合研究,旨在基于土地利用转型这一独特视角,分析土地利用转型与环境代价和经济产出间的交互作用规律,以探索通过管控土地利用转型实现区域环境保护与经济发展的可能途径。论文梳理了现有研究在土地利用转型及其环境效应、经济效应方面的重要进展,探索了多维空间中土地利用转型的概念,提出了转型效应耦合研究中“耦合”的含义及测度途径。从学科前沿看,土地利用转型环境与经济效应耦合研究,其本质是人文与自然过程的耦合研究,如何借助土地利用转型调控好这一过程,是新时期人地关系研究的重要内容,也是推进新型城镇化的重大战略研究主题。

关键词：土地利用转型环境效应耦合研究研究框架

CGG repeat expansion in LOC642361/NUTM2B-AS1 typically presents as oculopharyngodistal myopathy

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 184-196页

作者： Yan Shi Chunyan cao Yiheng Zeng Yuanliang Ding long Chen Fuze Zheng Xuejiao Chen Fanggui Zhou Xiefeng Yang Jinjing Li Liuqing Xu Guorong Xu Minting Lin Hiroyuki Ishiura Shoji Tsuji Ning Wang Zhiqiang Wang Wan-Jin Chen Kang Yang Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of First Affiliated Hospital Institute of NeuroscienceFujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350005China Department of Neurology National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350212China The First Affiliated Hospital College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan 471000China Department of Neurology Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province and Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityZhangzhouFujian 363000China Department of Neurology Jian'ou Municipal Hospital of Fujian ProvinceJian'ouFujian 353100China Department of Radiology First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350005China Department of Neurology Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan Department of Neurology Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama 700-8558Japan Institute of Medical Genomics International University of Health and WelfareChiba 286-0048Japan

CGG repeat expansions in LOC642361/NUTM2B-AS1 have recently been identified as a cause of oculopharyngeal myopathy with ***,since only three patients from a single family were reported,it remains unknown whether their clinicopathological features are typical for CGG repeat expansions in LOC642361/***,using repeat-primed-polymerase chain reaction and long-read sequencing,we identify 12 individuals from 3 unrelated families with CGG repeat expansions in LOC642361/NUTM2B-AS1,typically presenting with oculopharyngodistal *** CGG repeat expansions range from 161 to 669 repeat *** of the patients present with ptosis,restricted eye movements,dysphagia,dysarthria,and diffuse limb muscle *** one patient shows T2-weighted hyperintensity in the cerebellar white matter surrounding the deep cerebellar nuclei on brain magnetic resonance *** biopsies from three patients show a myopathic pattern and rimmed *** of muscle biopsies suggest that CGG repeat expansions in LOC642361/NUTM2B-AS1 may deleteriously affect aggrephagic capacity,suggesting that RNA toxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction may contribute to *** study thus expands the phenotypic spectrum for the CGG repeat expansion of LOC642361/NUTM2B-AS1 and indicates that this genetic variant typically manifests as oculopharyngodistal myopathy with chronic myopathic changes with rimmed vacuoles and filamentous intranuclear inclusions in muscle fibers.

关键词： Oculopharyngeal myopathy with leukoencephalopathy Oculopharyngodistal myopathy CGG repeat expansion Rimmed vacuoles

Research on the Relationship Between Environmental and Economic Coupling Systems in Bohai Bay Area Based on a Vector Autoregression(VAR)Model

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 557-566页

作者： cao Huimin WANG Ping ZHANG Surong XU Dongpo TIAN Weijun Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Business School Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266100China

This study analyzed the impact of land-based contaminants and tertiary industrial structure on economic development in the selected Bohai Bay area,*** on panel data spanning 2011-2020,a vector autoregressive(VAR)model is used to analyze and forecast the short-run and long-run relationships between three industrial structures,pollutant discharge,and economic *** results showed that the environmental index had a long-term cointegration relationship with the industrial structure economic *** capital chemical oxygen demand(PCOD)and per capita ammonia nitrogen(PNH_(3)N)had a positive impact on delta per capita GDP(dPGDP),while per capita solid waste(PSW),the secondary industry rate(SIR)and delta tertiary industry(dTIR)had a negative impact on *** VAR model under this coupling system had stability and *** impulse response results showed that the short-term effect of the coupling system on dPGDP was basically consistent with the Granger causality test *** addition,variance decomposition was used in this study to predict the long-term impact of the coupling system in the next ten periods(i.e.,ten years).It was found that dTIR had a great impact on dPGDP,with a contribution rate as high as 74.35%in the tenth period,followed by the contribution rate of PCOD up to 3.94%,while the long-term contribution rates of PSW,SIR and PNH3N were all less than 1%.The results show that the government should support the development of the tertiary industry to maintain the vitality of economic development and prevent environmental deterioration.

关键词： Bohai Bay area environmental pollution industrial structure cointegration theory VAR model impulse response

Rare earth fluorescent nanoprobes with minimal side effects enable tumor microenvironment activation for chemotherapy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 256-262,I0001页

作者： Tianqi cao Yuxin Liu Qi Jia Xiaolu Wang Shouqiang Zhang Jing Zhou Department of Chemistry Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100048China

Chemotherapy,the use of antitumor drugs to kill cancer cells,is currently one of the most effective treatments for ***,serious toxic side effects caused by long-term drug accumulation can cause significant damage to the body,which limits the clinical application of antitumor *** this study,a novel RENPs@DOX-Fe nanoprobe(NP) was constructed by coating the surface of rare earth nanomaterials(NaLuF_(4):Yb,Er) with a complex formed by doxorubicin(DOX) and iron ion(Ⅲ).Due to the low toxicity of anthracycline-metal complexes,the damage to normal cells is *** unique acidic microenvironment in tumor cells facilitates the decomposition and gradual release of DOX from the DOX-Fe *** addition,the DOX-Fe complex can convert near-infrared(NIR) light into heat energy,which promotes the decomposition of the complex,further enhancing the release of DOX in the tumor *** change of ratio fluorescence of rare earth nanomaterials at 660 and 1550 nm after DOX release enables visual monitoring of drug release,which can potentially improve the chemotherapeutic *** vitro experiments established that RENPs@DOX-Fe NPs with NIR illumination had good therapeutic efficacy in *** work provides new insights into designing tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoprobes for chemotherapy with minimal side effects.

关键词： Rare earth nanoprobes Fluorescence Ratiometric imaging DOX Chemotherapy

Detection and Defense Method Against False Data Injection Attacks for Distributed Load Frequency Control System in Microgrid

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 913-924页

作者： Zhixun Zhang Jianqiang Hu Jianquan Lu Jie Yu Jinde cao Ardak Kashkynbayev the School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China the School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China the School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China the Yonsei Frontier Laboratory Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722South Korea School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China the Department of Mathematics Nazarbayev UniversityNur-Sultan 010000Kazakhstan

In the realm of microgrid(MG),the distributed load frequency control(LFC)system has proven to be highly susceptible to the negative effects of false data injection attacks(FDIAs).Considering the significant responsibility of the distributed LFC system for maintaining frequency stability within the MG,this paper proposes a detection and defense method against unobservable FDIAs in the distributed LFC ***,the method integrates a bi-directional long short-term memory(Bi LSTM)neural network and an improved whale optimization algorithm(IWOA)into the LFC controller to detect and counteract ***,to enable the Bi LSTM neural network to proficiently detect multiple types of FDIAs with utmost precision,the model employs a historical MG dataset comprising the frequency and power ***,the IWOA is utilized to optimize the proportional-integral-derivative(PID)controller parameters to counteract the negative impacts of *** proposed detection and defense method is validated by building the distributed LFC system in Simulink.

关键词： Microgrid load frequency control false data injection attack bi-directional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)neural network improved whale optimization algorithm(IWOA) detection and defense

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石墨烯气凝胶的压缩力学性能研究

兵工学报 2024年第7期45卷 2364-2373页

作者：曹路晴乔扬谢晶陈鹏万北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术重点实验室北京100081 爆炸防护与应急处置技术教育部工程研究中心北京100081

为探究石墨烯气凝胶在防护领域的潜在应用,采用冷冻干燥法并控制冷冻温度变量制备不同的石墨烯气凝胶试样,进行单轴面内压缩力学实验;结合3D数字图像相关技术和扫描电子显微镜,分析变形模式与破坏机理。研究结果表明:冷冻干燥法制备的... 详细信息

为探究石墨烯气凝胶在防护领域的潜在应用,采用冷冻干燥法并控制冷冻温度变量制备不同的石墨烯气凝胶试样,进行单轴面内压缩力学实验;结合3D数字图像相关技术和扫描电子显微镜,分析变形模式与破坏机理。研究结果表明:冷冻干燥法制备的石墨烯气凝胶试样具有3D多孔网络结构、低密度(98.5%)等特征,并具有受冷冻温度影响的特征微观结构;石墨烯气凝胶的压缩应力-应变曲线展现出多孔材料典型的三阶段特征,并且力学性能受冷冻温度的影响,-80℃所得石墨烯气凝胶的杨氏模量相较于-19℃提高160%,单位体积吸能提高67%;石墨烯气凝胶多次循环加载-卸载中随着内部致密区域的扩展,以塑性能为主的吸收总能趋于稳定不变,其状态变化可通过指数衰减模型描述;石墨烯气凝胶的横纵向片层不同的压缩变形形态发展为大规模的类弹簧型紧密折叠模式,使得石墨烯气凝胶表现出回弹性。所得研究成果为石墨烯气凝胶在防护领域的应用提供了理论与实践基础。

关键词：石墨烯气凝胶压缩力学性能冷冻干燥法吸能特性变形模式

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Brain protective effect of dexmedetomidine vs propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation in non-brain injured patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 370-379页

作者： Hong-Xun Yuan Li-Na Zhang Gang Li Li qiao Intensive Care Unit Peking University International HospitalBeijing 102206China Central Operating Room The Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

BACKGROUND Dexmedetomidine and propofol are two sedatives used for long-term *** remains unclear whether dexmedetomidine provides superior cerebral protection for patients undergoing long-term mechanical *** To compare the neuroprotective effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients without brain *** Patients who underwent mechanical ventilation for>72 h were randomly assigned to receive sedation with dexmedetomidine or *** Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale(RASS)was used to evaluate sedation effects,with a target range of-3 to *** primary outcomes were serum levels of S100-βand neuron-specific enolase(NSE)every 24 *** secondary outcomes were remifentanil dosage,the proportion of patients requiring rescue sedation,and the time and frequency of RASS scores within the target *** A total of 52 and 63 patients were allocated to the dexmedetomidine group and propofol group,*** data were comparable between *** significant differences were identified between groups within the median duration of study drug infusion[52.0(IQR:36.0-73.5)h vs 53.0(IQR:37.0-72.0)h,P=0.958],the median dose of remifentanil[4.5(IQR:4.0-5.0)μg/kg/h vs 4.6(IQR:4.0-5.0)μg/kg/h,P=0.395],the median percentage of time in the target RASS range without rescue sedation[85.6%(IQR:65.8%-96.6%)vs 86.7%(IQR:72.3%-95.3),P=0.592],and the median frequency within the target RASS range without rescue sedation[72.2%(60.8%-91.7%)vs 73.3%(60.0%-100.0%),P=0.880].The proportion of patients in the dexmedetomidine group who required rescue sedation was higher than in the propofol group with statistical significance(69.2%vs 50.8%,P=0.045).Serum S100-βand NSE levels in the propofol group were higher than in the dexmedetomidine group with statistical significance during the first six and five days of mechanical ventilation,respectively(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Dexmedetomidine demonstrated

关键词： Dexmedetomidine Propofol Sedation Prolonged mechanical ventilation Brain protective