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人工智能技术对城市经济韧性的影响研究

软科学 2024年第6期38卷 13-19,60页

作者：刘家旗薛飞茹少峰西安科技大学管理学院西安710699 中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院北京102488 西北大学经济管理学院西安710127

基于2011一2021年中国288个地级市数据,构建面板平滑转移模型,考察人工智能技术对城市经济韧性的非线性影响。研究发现:人工智能技术与城市经济韧性之间呈U型关系。就影响机制而言,人工智能技术一方面通过增加创业活跃度提升城市经济韧... 详细信息

基于2011一2021年中国288个地级市数据,构建面板平滑转移模型,考察人工智能技术对城市经济韧性的非线性影响。研究发现:人工智能技术与城市经济韧性之间呈U型关系。就影响机制而言,人工智能技术一方面通过增加创业活跃度提升城市经济韧性,另一方面通过加剧数字鸿沟降低城市经济韧性;从时间动态特征来看,人工智能技术对城市经济韧性的影响效应随时间变化呈现先抑制后促进的走势;异质性结果表明,人工智能技术对京津冀、长三角等城市群,高经济发展水平地区和大数据综合试验区试点城市经济韧性存在显著提升作用。而在北部湾、哈长等城市群以及低经济发展水平地区和非大数据综合试验区城市,人工智能技术反而削弱了城市经济韧性。

关键词：人工智能城市经济韧性创业活跃度数字鸿沟 PSTR模型

2023:A year of accomplishments for the 13 Science Citation Index Expanded-and Emerging Sources Citation Index-indexed Baishideng journals

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 9-16页

作者： Jin-Lei Wang jia-Ping Yan jia-Ru Fan Xiang Li Xu Guo jia-Wei Li Yun-Xiaojian Wu Jing-Jie Wang Yu-Lu Chen Li Li Cong Lin Xin-Liang Qu Ji-Hong liu Yan-Liang Zhang Ying-Yi Yuan Hua-Ge Yu Yu-Xi Chen Yi-Xuan Cai Xiang-Di Zhang Si Zhao zi-Hang Xu Li Ma Na Ma Diao-Mei Guo Lian-Sheng Ma Baishideng Publishing Group Inc PleasantonCA 94566United States

In 2023,Baishideng Publishing Group(Baishideng)routinely published 47 openaccess journals,including 46 English-language journals and 1 Chinese-language journal.Our successes were accomplished through the collective dedicated efforts of Baishideng staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer Reviewers.Among these 47 Baishideng journals,7 are included in the Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)and 6 in the Emerging Sources Citation Index(ESCI).With the support of Baishideng authors,company staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer Reviewers,the publication work of 2023 is about to be successfully completed.This editorial summarizes the 2023 activities and accomplishments of the 13 SCIEand ESCI-indexed Baishideng journals,outlines the Baishideng publishing policy changes and additions made this year,and highlights the unique advantages of Baishideng journals.

关键词： Baishideng Publishing Group Journal Impact Factor Open access Policy changes Policy additions Unique advantages Anxiety disorders Colorectal cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Hepatocellular carcinoma Gut microbes Atrial fibrillation

混合三维分布估计算法求解分布式加工装配和车辆配送集成调度问题

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电子学报 2024年第3期52卷 909-923页

作者：杨绍文钱斌胡蓉张梓琪昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院云南昆明650500 云南省人工智能重点实验室云南昆明650500

本文针对一类广泛存在的分布式加工装配和车辆配送集成调度问题(Integrated Scheduling Problem of Distributed Production Assembly and Vehicle Delivery,ISP_DPAVD),以最小化运输和延迟惩罚总成本为优化目标,提出一种混合三维分布... 详细信息

本文针对一类广泛存在的分布式加工装配和车辆配送集成调度问题(Integrated Scheduling Problem of Distributed Production Assembly and Vehicle Delivery,ISP_DPAVD),以最小化运输和延迟惩罚总成本为优化目标,提出一种混合三维分布估计算法(Hybrid three-Dimensional Estimation of Distribution Algorithm,H3DEDA)进行求解.ISP_DPAVD包含两个耦合的子问题,即加工装配阶段子问题(子问题1)和车辆配送阶段子问题(子问题2).由于每个子问题1的解(部分解1)均会确定1个具体的子问题2,故ISP_DPAVD的解空间非常庞大.根据这一特点,在H3DEDA中,先设计结合邻域变换的启发式规则来快速获取子问题2的优良解,以实现子问题间的部分解耦并明显缩减搜索空间,再设计三维EDA引导的全局搜索和变邻域驱动的局部搜索来获取ISP_DPAVD的高质量解.通过在不同规模测试问题上的仿真实验和算法比较,验证了H3DEDA求解ISP_DPAVD的有效性.

关键词：分布式加工装配流水车间车辆配送集成调度三维分布估计算法变邻域搜索

Current Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemic among children in Shanghai:unusual pneumonia caused by usual pathogen

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 5-10页

作者： Xiao-Bo Zhang Wen He Yong-Hao Gui Quan Lu Yong Yin jian-Hua Zhang Xiao-Yan Dong Ying-Wen Wang Ying-zi Ye Hong Xu jia-Yu Wang Bing Shen Dan-Ping Gu Li-Bo Wang Yi Wang Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan University399 Wanyuan RoadShanghai 201102China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences Institute of Reproduction&DevelopmentChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Shanghai Children's Medical CenterAffiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Xinhua HospitalAffiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Nursing Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nephrology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center ShanghaiChina Center for Medical Quality Control Management of Shanghai ShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Fudan University399Wanyuan RoadShanghai 201102China

Mycoplasma pneumoniae(M.pneumoniae),primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze,is a common cause of communityacquired pneumonia,especially among school-age children and adolescents.The infection occurs endemically with an epidemic peak every few years.The worldwide incidence confirmed by direct test methods was reported to be 8.61%between 2017 and 2020 across all age groups[1].

关键词： pneumonia epidemic respiratory

Molecular Conformational Isomerization:An Efficient Way to Design Novel Emitters with Dual-Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Characteristics and Their Optoelectronic and Bioimaging Applications

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 912-922页

作者： Yi-Zhong Shi Ya-Fang Xiao Hao Wu shao-Li Zhang Xiao-Chun Fan Ye Tian Chang-Qing Ye Kai Wang jia Yu Chun-Sing Lee Xiao-Hong Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009 Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR School of Biomedical Engineering The Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260 jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu

Single-molecule luminophores with dual-thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)properties are receiving increasing attention.However,how to achieve these goals requires more in-depth studies.Herein,we demonstrate a novel example emitter,10-(5-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-6-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-10Hphenoxazine(PmPy-PXZ),enabling dual-TADF properties due to its key feature of conformational isomerization.Introducing a pyridine bridge can greatly reduce the steric hindrance and facilitate dual-stable conformations in the ground state,where the quasi-axial(QA)forms predominate.Moreover,unlike previously reported TADF molecules with dual confirmations,both theoretical and experimental measurements show that not only the quasi-equatorial(QE)forms but also the QA forms exhibit distinct TADF characteristics,which can be attributed to an additional higher reverse intersystem crossing pathway.This is the first time that dual-TADF properties of single molecules have been achieved based on conformational isomerism.Its applications in“self-doping”organic light-emitting diode and biomedical imaging have further been investigated.All these results show the good potential of such dual-band TADF emitters based on molecular conformational isomerization.

关键词： dual-thermally activated delayed fluorescence conformational isomerization organic light-emitting diode biomedical imaging self-doping

Applying Hybrid Clustering in Pulsar Candidate Sifting with Multi-modality for FAST Survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 283-296页

作者： zi-Yi You Yun-Rong Pan Zhi Ma Li Zhang Shuo Xiao Dan-Dan Zhang Shi-Jun Dang Ru-Shuang Zhao Pei Wang Ai-Jun Dong jia-Tao jiang Ji-Bing Leng Wei-An Li Si-Yao Li School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Big data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Software Engineering Research Center Guiyang 550000China

Pulsar search is always the basis of pulsar navigation,gravitational wave detection and other research topics.Currently,the volume of pulsar candidates collected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)shows an explosive growth rate that has brought challenges for its pulsar candidate filtering system.Particularly,the multi-view heterogeneous data and class imbalance between true pulsars and non-pulsar candidates have negative effects on traditional single-modal supervised classification methods.In this study,a multi-modal and semi-supervised learning based on a pulsar candidate sifting algorithm is presented,which adopts a hybrid ensemble clustering scheme of density-based and partition-based methods combined with a feature-level fusion strategy for input data and a data partition strategy for parallelization.Experiments on both High Time Resolution Universe SurveyⅡ(HTRU2)and actual FAST observation data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could excellently identify pulsars:On HTRU2,the precision and recall rates of its parallel mode reach0.981 and 0.988 respectively.On FAST data,those of its parallel mode reach 0.891 and 0.961,meanwhile,the running time also significantly decreases with the increment of parallel nodes within limits.Thus,we can conclude that our algorithm could be a feasible idea for large scale pulsar candidate sifting for FAST drift scan observation.

关键词： methods data analysis-surveys-methods numerical

抗草甘膦转基因油菜和野芥菜回交1代子2代-子6代在无除草剂选择压下的适合度

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 135-147页

作者： Lei Huang zi-Cheng shao Ling-Ling Dai Ai-Qin Zheng Qing-Ling Zhang Xiao-Lei Wang Sheng Qiang Xiao-Ling Song Weed Research Laboratory College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

抗草甘膦转基因油菜和野芥菜回交1代子2代-子6代在无除草剂选择压下的适合度转基因作物的抗性基因能否成功渗入野生或近缘杂草取决于携带转基因回交后代的适合度。为深入了解转基因油菜(Brassica napus)向野芥菜(wild B.juncea)基因流... 详细信息

抗草甘膦转基因油菜和野芥菜回交1代子2代-子6代在无除草剂选择压下的适合度转基因作物的抗性基因能否成功渗入野生或近缘杂草取决于携带转基因回交后代的适合度。为深入了解转基因油菜(Brassica napus)向野芥菜(wild B.juncea)基因流动的生态风险,本文研究了在低密度(5株/m^(2))和高密度(10株/m^(2))下,以及单种和混合种植(野芥菜:BC1F2R-BC1F6R=1:1)下抗草甘膦转基因油菜与野芥菜回交1代子2代到子6代(BC1F2R-BC1F6R)的适合度;并分析回交后代的适合度成分、种植密度和种植方式之间的相关性。研究结果表明:在单种低密度下,与野芥菜相比,回交1代子2代(BC1F2R)和子3代(BC1F3R)具有较低的适合度,而回交1代子4代-子6代(BC1F4R-BC1F6R)具有较高的适合度;无论是单种还是混种,高密度下所有回交后代的适合度均低于野芥菜。相关性分析结果显示,种植密度和种植方式对回交后代(BC1F2R-BC1F6R)的适合度成分有显著影响。这些结果表明,转基因从栽培油菜渗入到野芥菜很大程度上取决于回交后代的特定生长环境。

关键词：野芥菜抗草甘膦转基因油菜回交后代适合度基因漂移

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong jiang Yan jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai Yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li Shi Min Wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu Zhang Hong-Quan Wei shao-Qing Yu Dong-Dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao Xin Wei Zhi-Hong Lin Feng-Hong Chen Chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin Wang Hua-Bin Li Feng liu Xiao-Bo Cui Sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-Xin Zhang Yu-Lin Zhao Guo-Dong Yu Guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu Yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao jia-Hong Pei shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng Yang Lei Cheng jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in China.Methods:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in China.Online and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,2023.The collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory disorders.Results:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 subjects.The overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste dysfunction.Having received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such dysfunction.Before infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the survey.The median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 days.The overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying symptoms.Conclusions:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in China.Incidence and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

Photoinduced palladium-catalyzed 1,3-diene-selective fluoroalkylamination compounds as potential bactericidal agent against Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 401-405页

作者： Yu Shi Zhao-Sheng Zhang jiang shao Chen Fu Lan-Tu Xiong Zhao-Dong Li zi-Ning Cui National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Integrative Microbiology Research CentreGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease ControlCollege of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Henry Fok School of Biology and Agriculture Shaoguan UniversityShaoguan 512005China College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

A series of photoinduced palladium-catalyzed 1,3-diene-selective fluoroalkylamination derivatives was rationally synthesized based on diversity-oriented synthesis via cross coupling of 1,3-dienes,amines and fluoroalkyl iodides.The reaction featured good function group tolerance and a broad substrate scope,which could be extended to the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules.Bactericidal activity of all the compounds against Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo)was evaluated.Among them,compound E14 showed significant activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo)with half maximal effective concentration(EC50)value of 6.61μmol/mL.In pot experiments,the results showed that E14 could control rice bacterial blight with protective and curative efficiencies of 37.5%and 63.2%at 200μg/mL,respectively.Additionally,a plausible mechanism for antibacterial behavior of E14 was proposed by electron microscopy,flow cytometry,reactive oxygen species detection,and biofilm assay.In current work,it can promote the development of photoinduced palladium-catalyzed 1,3-diene-selective fluoroalkyl amination compounds as prospective antibacterial agent bearing an intriguing mode of action.

关键词： 1,3-Diene-selective fluoroalkylamination derivatives Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae Antibacterial activity Electron microscopy Reactive oxygen Flow cytometry