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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan bin‑bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the china Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Two-dimensional materials for future information technology: status and prospects

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1-147页

作者： Hao QIU Zhihao YU Tiange ZHAO Qi ZHANG Mingsheng XU Peifeng LI Taotao LI Wenzhong BAO Yang CHAI Shula CHEN Yiqi CHEN Hui-Ming CHENG Daoxin DAI Zengfeng DI Zhuo DONG Xidong DUAN Yuhan FENG Yu FU Jingshu GUO Pengwen GUO Yue HAO Jun HE Xiao HE Jingyi HU Weida HU Zehua HU Xinyue HUANG Ziyang HUANG Ali IMRAN Ziqiang KONG Jia LI Qian LI Weisheng LI Lei LIAO Bilu liu Can liu Chunsen liu Guanyu liu Kaihui liu Liwei liu Sheng liu Yuan liu Donglin LU Likuan MA Feng MIAO Zhenhua NI Jing NING Anlian PAN Tian-Ling REN Haowen SHU Litao SUN Yue SUN Quanyang TAO Zi-Ao TIAN Dong WANG Hao WANG Haomin WANG Jialong WANG Junyong WANG Wenhui WANG Xingjun WANG Yeliang WANG Yuwei WANG Zhenyu WANG Yao WE... School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University School of Integrated Circuits Interdisciplinary Research Center for Future Intelligent Chips (Chip-X)Nanjing University School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Key Lab of Quantum Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education School of Electronic Science & EngineeringSoutheast University College of Integrated Circuits State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsZhejiang University Suzhou Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of MicroelectronicsFudan University Shaoxin Laboratory department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan University College of Integrated Circuits Zhejiang University Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Layered Materials for Value-Added ApplicationsTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZijingang CampusZhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications i-LabSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsRenmin University of China School

Over the past 70 years, the semiconductor industry has undergone transformative changes,largely driven by the miniaturization of devices and the integration of innovative structures and materials. Two-dimensional(2D) materials like transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) and graphene are pivotal in overcoming the limitations of silicon-based technologies, offering innovative approaches in transistor design and functionality, enabling atomic-thin channel transistors and monolithic 3D integration. We review the important progress in the application of 2D materials in future information technology, focusing in particular on microelectronics and optoelectronics. We comprehensively summarize the key advancements across material production, characterization metrology, electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and heterogeneous integration on silicon. A strategic roadmap and key challenges for the transition of 2D materials from basic research to industrial development are outlined. To facilitate such a transition, key technologies and tools dedicated to 2D materials must be developed to meet industrial standards, and the employment of AI in material growth, characterizations, and circuit design will be essential. It is time for academia to actively engage with industry to drive the next 10 years of 2D material research.

关键词： two-dimensional (2D) materials information technology production technology standardization of characterization microelectronicdevices optoelectronic devices multi-functional integration

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑bin liu Yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China china Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China china Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the china Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Nuclear m^(6)A reader YTHDC1 regulates the scaffold function of LINE1 RNA in mouse ESCs and early embryos

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Protein & Cell 2021年第6期12卷 455-474页

作者： Chuan Chen Wenqiang liu Jiayin Guo Yuanyuan liu Xuelian liu Jun liu Xiaoyang Dou Rongrong Le Yixin Huang Chong Li Lingyue Yang Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao you Wu Jiayu Chen Hong Wang bin Shen Yawei Gao Shaorong Gao Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity&Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Department of Prenatal DiagnosisWomen's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Chemistry and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics The University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute ChicagoIL 60637USA

N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)on chromosome-associated regulatory RNAs(carRNAs),including repeat RNAs,plays important roles in tuning the chromatin state and transcription,but the intrinsic mechanism remains ***,we report that YTHDC1 plays indispensable roles in the self-renewal and differentiation potency of mouse embryonic stem cells(ESCs),which highly depends on the m^(6)A-binding *** is required for sufficient rRNA synthesis and repression of the 2-cell(2C)transcriptional program in ESCs,which recapitulates the transcriptome regulation by the LINE1 *** analyses revealed that YTHDC1 recognizes m^(6)A on LINE1 RNAs in the nucleus and regulates the formation of the LINE1-NCL partnership and the chromatin recruitment of ***,the establishment of H3K9me3 on 2C-related retrotrans-posons is interrupted in Ythdcl-depleted ESCs and inner cell mass(ICM)cells,which consequently increases the transcriptional *** study reveals a role of m^(6)A in regulating the RNA scaffold,providing a new model for the RNA-chromatin cross-talk.

关键词： YTHDC1 LINE1-scaffold complex 2-cell retrotransposons H3K9me3

Correction to:Nuclear m6A reader YTHDC1 regulates the scaffold function of LINE1 RNA in mouse ESCs and early embryos

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Protein & Cell 2022年第6期13卷 470-471页

作者： Chuan Chen Wenqiang liu Jiayin Guo Yuanyuan liu Xuelian liu Jun liu Xiaoyang Dou Rongrong Le Yixin Huang Chong Li Lingyue Yang Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao you Wu Jiayu Chen Hong Wang bin Shen Yawei Gao Shaorong Gao Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity&Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Department of Prenatal DiagnosisWomen’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Chemistry and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics The University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute ChicagoIL 60637USA

CORRECTION TO:PROTEIN CELL(2021)HTTPS://***/10.1007/S13238-021-00837-8 In the original publication of the article figure 1 is incorrectly *** correct Figure 1 is provided in this *** ACCESS This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source,provide a link to the Creative Commons licence,and indicate if changes were *** images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence,unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the *** material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright *** view a copy of this licence,visit https://***/licenses/by/4.0/.

关键词： ACCESS HTTPS Figure

A novel 3D geometrical reconstruction method for aluminum foams and FEM modeling of the material response

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2014年第2期4卷 32-39页

作者： Xiaolei Zhu Shigang Ai Xiaofeng Lu Lingxue Zhu bin liu AML Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex System College of EngineeringPeking University department of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Technology department of mathematics Jinling Institute of Technology

A novel method for modeling cellular materials is proposed based on MATLAB image processing and synchrotron X-ray computed tomography scan- ning to obtain an accurate calculation result of aluminum foam based on finite element model. The maximum entropy algorithm is employed to obtain the bina- rization image, and the median filtering algorithm is used to reduce the noise after binarization. The external contour and internal pores boundary is extracted by the ＂edge＂ function in MATLAB, and the geometrical model is reconstructed. A two-step mesh algorithm is adopted to mesh the reconstructed geometrical model. Accordingly, the finite element model of aluminum foam is established by the proposed method based on reconstruction geometrical model. The compression behavior of aluminum foam is obtained at 25℃, 100℃, 200℃ by ABAQUS, and good agreements with experiments are achieved by applying the present recon- struction algorithm and modeling method.

关键词： aluminum foam reconstruction geometrical compression X-ray computed to-mography

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in china:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong Jiang Yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai Yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li Shi Min Wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu Zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu Dong-Dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao Xin Wei Zhi-Hong Lin Feng-Hong Chen Chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin Wang Hua-bin Li Feng liu Xiao-Bo Cui Sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-Xin Zhang Yu-Lin Zhao Guo-Dong Yu Guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu Yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng Yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of beijing university of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

A low dose cell therapy system for treating osteoarthritis:In vivo study and in vitro mechanistic investigations

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第1期7卷 478-490页

作者： bin Wang Wei liu Jiao Jiao Li Senlin Chai Dan Xing Hongsheng Yu Yuanyuan Zhang Wenjin Yan Zhihong Xu bin Zhao Yanan Du Qing Jiang department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstruction Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing201180China department of Orthopaedics Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated HospitalTaiyuan030001China beijing CytoNiche Biotechnology Co.Ltd Beijing10081China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease Model Animal Research Center(MARC)Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Arthritis Clinic&Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing100044China department of Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineTsinghua-Peking Center for Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)can be effective in alleviating the progression of osteoarthritis(OA).However,low MSC retention and survival at the injection site frequently require high doses of cells and/or repeated injections,which are not economically viable and create additional risks of *** this study,we produced MSC-laden microcarriers in spinner flask culture as cell delivery *** microcarriers containing a low initial dose of MSCs administered through a single injection in a rat anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)transection model of OA achieved similar reparative effects as repeated high doses of MSCs,as evaluated through imaging and histological *** investigations were conducted using a co-culture model involving human primary chondrocytes grown in monolayer,together with MSCs grown either within 3D constructs or as a ***-culture supernatants subjected to secretome analysis showed significant decrease of inflammatory factors in the 3D ***-seq of co-cultured MSCs and chondrocytes using Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis revealed processes relating to early chondrogenesis and increased extracellular matrix interactions in MSCs of the 3D group,as well as phenotypic maintenance in the co-cultured *** cell delivery platform we investigated may be effective in reducing the cell dose and injection frequency required for therapeutic applications.

关键词： Osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stem cells Microcarriers Tissue engineering Transcriptome

Aerosol and boundary-layer interactions and impact on air quality

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National Science Review 2017年第6期4卷 810-833页

作者： Zhanqing Li Jianping Guo Aijun Ding Hong Liao Jianjun liu Yele Sun Tijian Wang Huiwen Xue Hongsheng Zhang bin Zhu State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology GCESS Beijing Normal University department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Maryland State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Peking University School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Air quality is concerned with pollutants in both the gas phase and solid or liquid phases. The latter are referred to as aerosols, which are multifaceted agents affecting air quality, weather and climate through many mechanisms. Unlike gas pollutants, aerosols interact strongly with meteorological variables with the strongest interactions taking place in the planetary boundary layer(PBL). The PBL hosting the bulk of aerosols in the lower atmosphere is affected by aerosol radiative effects. Both aerosol scattering and absorption reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground and thus reduce the sensible heat fluxes that drive the diurnal evolution of the PBL. Moreover, aerosols can increase atmospheric stability by inducing a temperature inversion as a result of both scattering and absorption of solar radiation, which suppresses dispersion of pollutants and leads to further increases in aerosol concentration in the lower *** positive feedback is especially strong during severe pollution events. Knowledge of the PBL is thus crucial for understanding the interactions between air pollution and meteorology. A key question is how the diurnal evolution of the PBL interacts with aerosols, especially in vertical directions, and affects air *** review the major advances in aerosol measurements, PBL processes and their interactions with each other through complex feedback mechanisms, and highlight the priorities for future studies.

关键词： aerosol PBL radiation aerosol-PBL interaction climate change