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Analysis on velocity distribution and displacement along the profile of a slope using both empirical and analytical methods

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第12期14卷 2589-2602页

作者： CHEN Tie-lin ZHOU Cheng liu En-long DAI Feng liu Jiao Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and Hydropower Engineering Sichuan University Cold and arid regions environmental and engineering research institute Chinese academy of sciences

Assessing the slope deformation is significant for landslide prediction. Many researchers have studied the slope displacement based on field data from the inclinometer in combination with complicated numerical analysis. They found that there was a shear zone above the slip surface, and they usually focused on the distribution of velocity and displacement within the shear zone. In this paper,two simple methods are proposed to analyze the distribution of displacement and velocity along the whole profile of a slope from the slip surface to the slope surface during slow movement. In the empirical method, the slope soil above the shear zone is assumed as a rigid body. Dual or triple piecewise fitting functions are empirically proposed for the distribution of velocity along the profile of a slope. In the analytical method, the slope soil is not assumed as a rigid body but as a deformable material. Continuous functions of the velocity and displacement along the profile of a slope are directly obtained by solving the Newton's equation of motion associated with the Bingham model. Using the two proposed methods respectively, the displacement and velocity along the slope profiles of three slopes are determined. A reasonable agreement between the measured data and the calculated results of the two proposed methods has been reached. In comparison with the empirical method, the analytical method would be more beneficial for slope deformation analysis in slope engineering, because the parameters are material constants in the analytical solution independent of time t, and the nonlinear viscosity of the soil can be considered.

关键词： Slope deformation Progressive deformation Fitting function Analytical solution Bingham model Nonlinear viscosity

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Fracture of the scapular neck combined with rotator cuff tear:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第24期8卷 6450-6455页

作者： Lei Chen Cai-long liu Peng Wu Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Scapular fracture has a low incidence rate, accounting for 0.4%-0.9% of allfractures, and scapular neck fractures are extremely rare, comprisingapproximately 7%-25% of all scapular fractures. Scapular neck fractures are oftenstudied as case reports mostly accompanied by other injuries, thus leading toconfusion. All previous cases of scapular neck fractures are not associated withrotator cuff *** SUMMARY A 62-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department 6 h after his rightshoulder and back were impacted by heavy objects. The patient presented chesttightness and shortness of breath. Chest computed tomography (CT) showedpneumohemothorax, multiple rib fractures, and right scapula fractures. ThreedimensionalCT reconstruction of the right shoulder joint showed a trans-spinousscapular neck fracture with a glenohumeral joint dislocation. Rotator cuff injurywas suspected because the patient had a glenohumeral joint dislocation and wasthen confirmed by shoulder magnetic resonance imaging. A staged surgery wasperformed, including open reduction and internal fixation of the right scapulafracture and repairing of rotator cuff by right shoulder arthroscopy. At the 5-mofollow-up, the fracture line was blurred and the shoulder joint function was *** Fracture of the scapular neck combined with rotator cuff tear is rare and therotator cuff injury should not be ignored in clinical work. Stable internal fixationcombined with secondary arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tear can achieve goodresults.

关键词： Scapular fractures Scapular neck fractures Rotator cuff tear Glenohumeral dislocation Case report

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First preparation of a novel polyol resin for purifying arylboronic acids

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第9期23卷 993-995页

作者： Fu long liu Sheng Biao Wan Tao Jiang Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Chinese Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience & Glycotechnology School of Medicine and Pharmacy Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003

A novel polystyrene-supported triol resin was first prepared by reaction of the Merrifield resin with trometamol. Using this resin, arylboronic acids were efficiently isolated and purified through a ＂capture-release＂ procedure in organic solvents. However, in basic aqueous solvents arylboronic acids were immobilized on the resin only with low yield. 2012 Tao Jiang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All fights reserved.

关键词： Polystyrene-supported polyol resin Arylboronic acid Immobilization

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Determination of diastereoisomeric alkaloids in urine by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第2期22卷 197-200页

作者： Yan Ming liu long Fei Peng Lin Mei Li Juan liu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China Received 1 July 2010

A new and simple capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection was developed for the separation and the quantification of a pair of diastereoisomenc alkaloids（ephedrine and pseudoephedrine）.The limits of detection（S/N = 3） were 4.5×10^-8 mol/L for ephedrine and 5.2×10^-8 mol/L for pseudoephedrine,*** RSDs of migration time and peak area were less than 1.3 and 2.5%（n = 5）,*** applicability of the propose method was illustrated in the determination of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in human urine,ephedrine in nasal drops,and the monitoring of pharmacokinetics for pseudoephedrine.

关键词： CE Electrochemiluminescence Alkaloids Urine analysis Pharmacokinetics

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Pseudospin-induced chirality with staggered optical graphene

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 641-645页

作者： Jian-long liu Wei-Min Ye Shuang Zhang School of Physics and Astronomy University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Department of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Pseudospin has an important role in understanding many interesting physical phenomena that are associated with twodimensional materials such as *** has been proposed to be directly related to angular momentum,and orbital angular momentum was recently experimentally demonstrated to be an intrinsic property of pseudospin in a photonic honeycomb ***,in photonics,the interaction between spin and pseudospin for light has not been *** this letter,we propose that in an optical analog of staggered graphene(that is,a photonic honeycomb lattice waveguide with in-plane inversion symmetry breaking),the pseudospin mode can strongly couple to the spin of an optical beam that is incident in certain *** spin-pseudospin coupling that is caused by the spin-orbit conversion in the scattering process induces a strong optical chiral effect for the transmitted optical ***-pseudospin coupling of light opens the door to the design of pseudospin-mediated spin or valley-selective photonic devices.

关键词： angular momentum chirality pseudospin staggered optical graphene

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High-temperature fatigue behavior of 15CrNbTi ferritic stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第3期26卷 285-291页

作者： Tian-long liu Li-jia Chen Hong-yun Bi Xin Che School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Tech no logy Shenyang 110870 Liaoning. China Baosteel Central Research Institute Baosteel Co..Ltd.Shanghai 201900China

In order to investigate the high-temperature fatigue and fatigue-creep behavior of 15CrNbTi ferritic stainless steel at 800°C,fatigue tests without holding time in laboratory air and with 10 s holding time induced at maximum cyclic stress under argon atmosphere were conducted on an electrohydraulic servo fatigue testing *** addition,the morphologies of fatigue fracture surfaces were observed,and the precipitates and dislocation substructures were *** experimental results show that the fatigue limit of 15CrNbTi ferritic stainless steel is 30 MPa at 800°*** fatigue life of the experimental steel obviously decreases if holding time of 10 s is introduced at maximum cyclic *** two test conditions,the fatigue cracks transgranularly initiate at the free surface of fatigue specimens and then propagate in a transgranular *** is dem on strated that three kinds of precipitates inclu ding(Nb,Ti)C phase,Fe2Nb phase and Fe3Nb3C phase can be observed in 15CrNbTi ferritic stainless steel,and the Fe2Nb and Fe3Nb3C phases are mainly precipitated during the fatigue *** the fatigue deformation area,both dislocation tangles and dislocation arrays are ***,the sub-grains which form during the cycling deformation with holding time of 10 s are also ***,the formation of sub-grains leads to the deterioration of the fatigue life of 15CrNbTi steel.

关键词： Ferritic stainless steel-High-temperature fatigue Holding time Fatigue fracture Precipitate Dislocation substructure

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Modes of action of fraxinellone against the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens

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Insect Science 2009年第2期16卷 147-155页

作者： Zhi long liu Shuit Hung Ho Swee Hock Goh Department of Entomology China Agricultural University Beijing China Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore

Fraxinellone significantly reduced the relative growth rate, food consumption rate as well as the efficiency of conversion of ingested food into biomass of Heliothis virescens when incorporated into artificial diets at concentrations of 4.31 x 10.5 mol/L and above. After being fed with fraxinellone-treated diets for 24 h, the larval midguts of H. vb＇escens possess significantly lower activities of α-amylase and non-specific proteases and higher activities of cytochrome P450s. In vitro, the compound did not inhibit the activities of u-amylase and non-specific proteases extracted from the larval midguts. Clear evidence of post-ingestive toxicity of fraxinellone to midgut cells was observed under an electron microscope. The modes of action of the compound against insects were discussed.

关键词： amylase detoxification enzyme digestive enzyme fraxinellone Heliothisvirescens protease

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Effect of W addition on hot deformation and precipitation behaviors of 19Cr2Mo ferritic stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第5期26卷 425-434页

作者： Hou-long liu Ming-yu Ma Ling-ling liu Liang-liang Wei Li-qing Chen State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 Liaoning China

The hot deformation behavior of 19Cr2Mo and 19Cr2Mo1W ferritic stainless steels was studied by using uniaxial hot compression tests on a thermomechanical simulator. The hot deformation was carried out at temperature ranging from 800 to 1150℃ and strain rates from 0.01 to 10 s^-1. Microstructure change and precipitation behavior during hot deformation were investigated by optical microscopy, electron probe microanalysis and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of temperature and strain rate on deformation behavior were obtained by a classical equation in Zener-Hollomon parameter. Since W addition to 19Cr2Mo1W steel could refine the size of the precipitates to enhance the precipitation strengthening and also had the effect of solution strengthening, the dynamic recrystallization, dynamic recovery and grain growth of 19Cr2Mo1W ferritic stainless steel were inhibited to a certain extent. The precipitate size of 19Cr2Mo1W steel was finer than that of 19Cr2Mo steel under the same deformation condition, which is due to the fact that the atomic diffusion is suppressed by W addition. W addition increased the amount of Laves phase in 19Cr2Mo1W steel, and thus Laves phase in 19Cr2Mo1W steel could be formed at higher temperature than that in 19Cr2Mo steel.

关键词： Ferritic stainless steel Tungsten Hot deformation behavior Microstructure evolution Precipitation Laves phase

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Effect of nano-graphite on mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of ZrB_(2)-SiC-graphite electrode ceramics

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1502-1513页

作者： Bo-lin Yang Chang-liu Kuang Zheng-long liu Chao Yu Cheng-ji Deng Jun Ding The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering using ZrB_(2) powder prepared by molten salt method as raw material and SiC and nano-graphite as *** effects of nano-graphite addition on the physical properties and oxidation resistance of ZrB_(2)-based ceramic samples were *** results show that the addition of an appropriate amount of nano-graphite can effectively improve the density of ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composites and improve the physical properties of the *** flexural strength of the ceramic sample with 8 vol.%nano-graphite reached 418.54 MPa,which was 53.14% higher than that of ZrB_(2)-SiC ceramic material(273.31 MPa),and its oxidation resistance was also significantly *** demonstrats that the addition of an appropriate amount of nano-graphite can effectively improve the physical properties and oxidation resistance of ZrB_(2)-SiC ceramic *** prolonging its service life in application and promoting the development of ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composites,it is of great significance for clean steel smelting.

关键词： ZrB_(2)-SiC-graphite electrode ceramic ZrB_(2)-based ceramic composite Nano-graphite Physical property Oxidation resistance

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Crystallization and Phase Transition of 1-Butene Copolymers with Distinct Cyclic Co-Units

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第12期40卷 1429-1436,I0002页

作者： long liu Yahui Lou Chunjing Qv Zhe Ma Yuesheng Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials and School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The dimethylpyridylamidohafnium catalyst was used to synthesize 1-butene/cyclohexene and 1-butene/vinylcyclohexane random copolymers,which have extra six-membered cyclic co-units in main chain and side chain,*** the obtained copolymers of different incorporations,the crystallization from amorphous melt and the solid phase transition from tetragonal to trigonal phases were investigated with differential scanning *** of the incorporated cyclic co-units decrease the crystallization kinetics,but the presence of cyclohexene keeps the melting temperature of copolymers ***,the strong memory effect of crystallization can appear at the elevated temperature even above the equilibrium melting temperature,as the content of co-units was *** 1-butene/vinylcyclohexane copolymer with 1.52 mol%co-units exhibits a rather strong memory effect with the broad Domain Ila width of 43℃and the crystallization temperature raising of 24℃.Furthermore,the transition of tetragonal phase into trigonal phase was also explored for different co-units and *** was found that both of the cyclohexene co-units and vinylcyclohexane co-units effectively slow down the kinetics of phase ***,the vinylcyclohexane co-units have a much higher efficiency in suppressing phase transition than the cyclohexene co-units,where 0.53 mol%vinylcyclohexane can com-pletely stop phase transition within 1320 *** the fact that copolymers with vinylcyclohexane co-units actually have lower glass transition temperatures,it was indicated that the suppression of phase transition is also largely influenced by the steric co-units in the side chain for the helical and positional adjustments,not only by the segmental mobility.

关键词： Polybutene-1 Cyclic co-units Kinetics Memory effect Phase transition

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