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Assessing animal individuality:links between personality and laterality in pigs

current Zoology 2019年第5期65卷 541-551页

作者： charlotte GOURSOT Sandra DUPJAN Ellen KANITZ Armin TUcHScHERER Birger PUPPE lisette M.c.LELIVELD Institute of Behavioural Physiology Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology(FBN)Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2D-18196 DummerstorfGermany Institute of Genetics and Biometry Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology(FBN)Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2D-18196 DummerstorfGermany Behavioural Sciences Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesUniversity of RostockJustus-von-Liebig-Weg 6BRostock D-18059Germany

Animal individuality is challenging to explain because individual differences are regulated by multiple selective forces that lead to unique combinations of *** instance,the study of personality,a core aspect of individuality,may benefit from integrating other factors underlying individual differences,such as lateralized cerebral ***,the approach-withdrawal hypothesis(the left hemisphere controls approach behavior,the right hemisphere controls withdrawal behavior),may account for differences in boldness or exploration between left and right hemispheric dominant *** analyze the relationships between personality and laterality we tested 80 male piglets with established laterality patterns for 2 motor functions(tail curling direction and the side of the snout used for manipulation)and a combined classification integrating both motor functions using cluster *** analyzed basal salivary testosterone and cortisol along with their behavior in standardized tests as pre-established indicators of different personality traits(Boldness,Exploration,Activity,Sociability,and coping).We found that the direction of the single motor biases showed significant associations with few personality ***,the combined laterality classification showed more,and more robust,significant associations with different personality traits compared with the single motor *** results supported the approachwithdrawal hypothesis because right-biased pigs were bolder and more explorative in a context of ***,right-biased pigs were more sociable than left-biased ***,the present study indicates that personality is indeed related to lateralized cerebral processing and provides insight into the multifactorial nature of individuality.

关键词： approach-withdrawal hypothesis coping emotion hemispheric dominance motor lateralization temperament

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Fractures around the shoulder in the skeletally immature:A scoping review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第8期14卷 604-611页

作者： Tim Kraal Peter AA Struijs lisette c la.genberg christiaan JA van Bergen Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Amsterdam University Medical CentersAmsterdam 1105 AZNetherlands Department of Orthopedic Surgery NoordWest ZiekenhuisgroepAlkmaar 1815 JDNetherlands Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children’s HospitalRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands Department of Orthopedic Surgery AmphiaBreda 4818 CKNetherlands

Fractures around the shoulder girdle in children are mainly caused by sports *** clavicle and the proximal humerus are most commonly *** the clavicle and the proximal humerus have a remarkable potential for remodeling,which is why most of these fractures in children can be treated ***,the key is to understand when a child benefits from surgical *** indications for surgery of these fractures are *** review focuses on the available evidence on the management of clavicle and proximal humerus fractures in *** only strict indications for surgery for diaphyseal clavicle fractures in children are open fractures,tenting of the skin with necrosis,associated neurovascular injury,or a floating *** is no evidence to argue for surgery of displaced clavicle fractures to prevent malunion since most malunions are *** the rare case of a symptomatic malunion of the clavicle in children,corrective osteosynthesis is a viable treatment *** proximal humerus fractures in children,treatment is dictated by the patient's age(and thus remodeling potential)and the amount of fracture *** ten years of age,even severely displaced fractures can be treated *** the age of 13 and onwards,surgery has better outcomes for severely displaced(Neer types III and IV)*** 10 and 13 years of age,the indications for surgical treatment are less clear,with varying cut-off values of angulation(30-60 degrees)or displacement(1/3–2/3 shaft width)in the current literature.

关键词： clavicle fracture Proximal humerus fracture Pediatric Skeletally immature children Shoulder

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clinical Evaluation of Fluido compact<sup>®</sup>: A New Intravenous Fluid Warmer

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2017年第4期7卷 98-108页

作者： Juan M. Zaballos lisette De la cruz Department of Anesthesiology Policlínica Guipúzcoa Grupo Quirón Salud San Sebastián (Guipúzcoa) Spain

Unintended peri-operative hypothermia is very common in surgical patients and is associated with adverse outcomes. Perioperative use of forced-air and intravenous fluid warmers is recommended for hypothermia prevention. This study evaluated the ease of use of Fluido? compact, a new fluid warming device, and its ability to help as part of the intraoperative patient temperature management. It was used in 36 patients undergoing scheduled surgery at risk of hypothermia under regional, general or combined anesthesia, of more than one hour duration and with a predicted intravenous fluid administration of at least 1000 ml. The fluid warmer is very easy to set up. The disposable cassette has a very low (3 ml) priming volume and it is easy to handle and to place inside the warming module. Once connected to the main power outlet, it is ready to deliver fluid at target temperature in just a few seconds. control panel is intuitive, and the one button operation system makes it safe and convenient. The combination of peri-operative patient surface warming with Mistral?-Air forced-air warming system and intravenous fluid warming with Fluido? compact, that allowed the administration of IV perfusions at body temperature at the rate needed thus avoiding heat loss, helps to maintain intraoperative core temperature between 36.4°c and 36.8°c. A group of patients undergo a variety of surgical procedures with neuraxial, general or combined epidural-general anesthesia.

关键词： Fluid Warming Perioperative Normothermia Anesthesia Equipment

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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Porcine Echinococcosis at the Ivorian Pig Slaughter company (SIVAc), Yopougon Abidjan: A cross Sectional Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2020年第11期8卷 1-8页

作者： Touré lisette Koné Naférima Toure Alassane Emmanuel K. Mebourou Senin c. B. Valery Sevidzem S. Lendzele Mavoungou J. François Acapovi-Yao G. Lydie UFR Biosciences Université Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire laboratoire National d’Appui au Développement Agricole Laboratoire Central Vétérinaire de Bingerville Bingerville C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Département des Sciences de la Vie Faculté de Sciences Université de Bangui Bangui République de Centrafrique Département Hygiène et Santé Animale Société Ivoirienne d’Abattage et de Charcuterie Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire laboratoire d’Ecologie Vectorielle (LEV-IRET) Ecole Doctorale des Grandes Ecoles (EDGE) Libreville Gabon Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET-cENAREST) Libreville Gabon

Background: Parasitic diseases are threat to the development of Ivorian Pig industry. Zoonotic diseases such as Echinococcosis have a significant impact on animal health and production. Little is known about Echinococcosis in cô te d’Ivoire. Aim: For these reasons, a cross section study was conducted at SIVAc in Yopougon, on pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus), in order to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of Echinococcosis. Method: Paraclinical examinations of pig organs (kidneys, lungs, and liver) were conducted from 5th September to 30th December 2019 in order to report infection with this parasite. Results: Out of the 2425 slaughtered pigs, 63 of them were Echi-nococcosis positive, resulting in overall infection prevalence of 2.6% (95% cI: 1.9% - 3.22%). The kidneys (2.35%) were most infected, followed by lungs (0.21%), and liver (0.04%). Recommendations: A more in-depth study on the molecular epidemiology of Echinococcosis in the different regions of cô te d’Ivoire is underway. Also, capacity building of community livestock actors (Veterinarians, health inspectors, breeders and butchers) and sensitization of the population on this disease is necessary in order to improve its diagnosis at the abattoir level and to set up strategies to combat it.

关键词： Echinococcosis Prevalence Pig SIVAc Abidjan

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