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中国教育网络 2024年第2期 76-77页

作者： Christine whalley Matt Kenslea Asha Ramachandra Steve Fletcher 董明(译) 不详

确保整个团队了解要采取什么行动,可以对机构如何以及多快地从一个安全事件中恢复产生重要影响事件管理和响应是任何网络安全计划的关键要素。每一个事件都提供了教训和改进的机会,高等教育领导者永远不应该假设类似的事件不会再次发生... 详细信息

确保整个团队了解要采取什么行动,可以对机构如何以及多快地从一个安全事件中恢复产生重要影响事件管理和响应是任何网络安全计划的关键要素。每一个事件都提供了教训和改进的机会,高等教育领导者永远不应该假设类似的事件不会再次发生。本指南涵盖了在事件发生之前、期间和之后应该做些什么,以确保机构通过有效的响应、恢复和持续改进保持更好的弹性。事件发生前制定事件响应计划:制定详细的事件响应计划,概述检测过程、报告和响应安全事件的程序。

关键词：事件响应安全事件检测过程高等教育持续改进关键要素指南网络安全计划

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2013年第4期10卷 369-376页

作者： Marzia Rigollil Gillian A whalley Awhina Health Campus Waitakere Hospital Waitemata District Health Board Private Bag93-503 Auckland New Zealand Division of Cardiology University of Verona Ospedale Maggiore Pie Stefani 1 37126 Verona Italy Faculty of Social and Health Sciences Unitec Institute of Technology Private Bag92025 Auckland NewZealand

Progressive aging of the population and prolonga tion of life expect ancy have led to the ris ng prevalence of heart failure (HF)。Despitethe improvements in medical therapy，the mortality rate of this condition has remained unaccept ably high，becoming t heprimary cause ofdeath in the elderly popul at ion。Almost half of patient swith signs and symptoms of HF are f ound to have a nearly normal ejection fraction，which delineates a distinctclinical syndrome 。known as HF with preserved ejection fraction(HF-PEF) 。While early research focused on the importance of diastolicdys function，more recent studies reported the pathophysological compl exity of the disease with multiple cardiovas 。cular abnormalities contributing to its development and progression。HF-PEF is a challenging maj or health problem with yet no solution as there is no evidence。Based treatment which improves clinical out comes。This review summarizes the state of current knowledge on diagnosis，prognosis and treatment of HF。PEF，with particul ar insights on the pathological characteristics in the elderly population。

关键词： Diastole Echocardiography Heart failure Mortality Preserved ejection fraction

VENTILATION SYSTEM MODELING AND TURBULENCE MINIMIZATION

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2014年第1期5卷 105-131页

作者： R.whalley A.ABDUL-AMEER The British University in Dubai P.O.Box 345015 Dubai-UAE

In this feasibility study,a large scale ventilation system comprising spatially dispersed enclosed volumes,fans,ducting and airways is *** procedures enabling the construction of simple,compact models including the relatively pointwise and significantly distributed system elements are *** accuracy,with the incorporation of the entrance and exit impedances and the airway,continuous energy storage and dissipation effects are *** flow maximization,under quiescent operating conditions is investigated and the optimum relationships between the airway characteristic impedance,entrance and exit resistances are *** minimization of the vibration and turbulence arising from the continuous compression/expansion effects arising from the input–output volume airflow difference is achieved,whilst simultaneously maximizing the output volume *** in the parameter values are employed to confirm the effectiveness of operating under optimum conditions,for ventilation system airways with various dimensions and characteristics.

关键词： Turbulence minimization ventilation system optimization

Assessment and impact of diastolic function by echocardiography in elderly patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第3期13卷 252-260页

作者： Clementina Dugo Marzia Rigolli Andrea Rossi Gillian A whalley Awhina Health Campus Waitemata District Health Board Auckland New Zealand Section of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Verona Italy Institute of Diagnostic Ultrasound Australasian Sonographers Association Melbourne Australia

Doppler echocardiography 是为对心脏舒张的机能障碍的评价的标准答案，它逐渐地作为心失败的一个原因被认出，在特别老。用 Doppler echocardiography 技术的联合，识别心脏舒张的机能障碍的等级是可能的，估计左室的充满压力并且建... 详细信息

Doppler echocardiography 是为对心脏舒张的机能障碍的评价的标准答案，它逐渐地作为心失败的一个原因被认出，在特别老。用 Doppler echocardiography 技术的联合，识别心脏舒张的机能障碍的等级是可能的，估计左室的充满压力并且建立心脏舒张的机能障碍的慢性。这些导出 physiologically 的措施广泛地对左心压力的侵略大小被验证了并且被显示了在大量临床的背景预示地珍贵。这评论探索机制，并且来临到对心脏舒张的机能障碍的评价在老。为临床医生的挑战是从与正常变老联系的那些识别 pathophysiological 变化。当在联合，和花的很长时间使用了进报道时， Doppler echocardiographic 参数在对在更老的病人的 dyspnoea 的评价是有用的并且提供预示的卓见。

关键词：超声心动图老年人评价患者生理变化临床医生多普勒超声功能障碍

Shrinkage Characteristics of Lime Concretion Black Soil as Affected by Biochar Amendment

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Pedosphere 2018年第5期28卷 713-725页

作者： WEI Cuilan GAO Weida William Richard whalley LI Baoguo Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China) Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions Ministry of Education College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agriculture University Rothamsted Research West Common

Studies have reported that biochar is a sustainable amendment that improves the chemical and physical properties of *** this study,an incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different application rates of biochar on the cracking pattern and shrinkage characteristics of lime concretion black soil after three wetting and drying *** derived from the corn straw and peanut shell mixture was applied to the soil at rates of 0,50,100,and 150 g kg^(-1)dry weight,representing the treatments T_(0),T_(50),T_(100),and T_(150),*** the wetting and drying cycles,the cracking pattern and shrinkage characteristics of the unamended and amended soil samples were *** of biochar significantly increased soil organic carbon content in the *** soil desiccation,biochar significantly reduced the rate of water *** propagated slowly and stopped due to the relatively higher water content in the soil applied with *** cracking area density(ρ_c),equivalent width,fractal dimension,and cracking connectivity index decreased during the drying process with increasing application rate of ***ρ_(c )value of the T_(50),T_(100),and T_(150) treatments decreased by 33.6%,52.1%,and 56.9%,respectively,after three wetting and drying cycles,whereas the T_(0) treatment exhibited a marginal *** coefficient of linear extensibility,an index used to describe onedimentional shrinkage,of the unamended soil sample(T_(0))was approximately *** of 100 and 150 g kg^(-1)biochar to the soil significantly reduced the shrinkage capacity by 41.45%and 45.54%,*** slope of the shrinkage characteristics curve,which indicates the ralationship between soil void ratio and moisture ratio,decreased with increase in the application rate of ***,compared with the T_(0) treatment,the proportional shrinkage zone of the shrinkage characteristic curve of the T_(50),T_(100),and T_(150) treatm

关键词：土壤特征收缩凝固石灰修正案花生壳稻草

China＇s Anti-dumping Problems and Mitigation through Regional Trade Agreements

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China & World Economy 2016年第6期24卷 87-107页

作者： Yanlin Sun John whalley Associate Professor School of Economics Wuhan University of Technology China Professor Department of Economics Western University Canada

The present paper explores the opportunities for China＇s regional trade agreement （RTA） initiatives to mitigate its anti-dumping problems. The paper highlights the severity and discriminatory nature of China＇s anti-dumping problems. The high concentration of the share of anti-dumping actions taken by the top 4 and top 8 anti-dumping initiators is noted. Our finding of a weak effect of existing RTAs on mitigating China ＇s anti-dumping problems supports the argument that China could become more active in mitigating anti-dumping problems through RTA negotiations. An RTA can include a higher level of openness in exchange for an improvement in regional anti-dumping provisions. Case studies on RTAs involving the EU, the USA and India offer some precedents for offering inducements and modifying regional anti-dumping provisions. The approaches for China may lie in obtaining market economy status from intensive anti-dumping initiators at RTA levels and also altering regional anti-dumping provisions that could be put in place in exchange for some potential concessions.

关键词： anti-dumping mitigation regional trade agreement

Using strategically applied grazing to manage invasive alien plants in novel grasslands

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 275-285页

作者： Jennifer Firn Jodi N Price Ralph DB whalley School of Earth Environmental and Biological SciencesQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia School of Plant Biology University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA6009Australia Botany University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2352Australia

Introduction:Novel ecosystems that contain new combinations of invasive alien plants(IAPs)present a challenge for ***,control strategies that focus on the removal of the invasive species and/or restoring historical disturbance regimes often do not provide the best outcome for long-term control of IAPs and the promotion of more desirable plant ***:This study seeks to identify the primary drivers of grassland invasion to then inform management practices toward the restoration of native *** revisiting both published and unpublished data from experiments and case studies within mainly an Australian context for native grassland management,we show how alternative states models can help to design control strategies to manage undesirable IAPs by manipulating grazing ***:Ungulate grazing is generally considered antithetical to invasive species management because in many countries where livestock production is a relatively new disturbance to grasslands(such as in Australia and New Zealand as well as Canada and the USA),selective grazing pressure may have facilitated opportunities for IAPs to *** find that grazing stock can be used to manipulate species composition in favour of the desirable components in pastures,but whether grazing is rested or strategically applied depends on the management goal,sizes of populations of the IAP and more desirable species,and climatic and edaphic ***:Based on our findings,we integrated these relationships to develop a testable framework for managing IAPs with strategic grazing that considers both the current state of the plant community and the desired future state—*** application of the principles behind reclamation,rehabilitation,restoration or all three—over time.

关键词： grassland grazing Canada

Value, Structure and Spatial Distribution of Interprovincial Trade in China

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China & World Economy 2015年第4期23卷 84-103页

作者： Weibo Xing John whalley Shantong Li School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics (UIBE) Beijing China Department of Economics University of Western Ontario Ontario Canada Development Research Center of the State Council Beijing China

This study uses two different datasets to explore the stylized facts of interprovincial trade in China during the recent two decades. One dataset provides the magnitude of bilateral interprovincial goods trade calculated using firms ＇ value-added tax invoices. The other supplies estimates of interprovincial trade using provincial input-output tables. We find that China has both a large value and a high growth rate of interprovincial trade, but there still exists a home bias in internal trade for most provinces. In addition, disaggregation by product shows that the manufacturing sector has the largest share of interprovincial trade and this share continues to grow. Finally, the spatial distribution of trade suggests that all provinces can be clustered into a smaller number of trade areas with large intra-cluster trade. Therefore, China＇s central government should make more effort to reduce local protection, stimulate domestic demand and coordinate interregional trade among local jurisdictions.

关键词： input-output table interprovincial trade spatial distribution value-added tax data

Are Offshore RMB Arrangements the Basis for a Long-term Exchange Rate System without Convertibility?

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China & World Economy 2013年第1期21卷 26-46页

作者： John whalley Hejing Chen Department of Economics Western University Western University

This paper discusses China＇s relatively new structure of dual onshore and offshore RMB markets. Its distinguishingJeature is both offshore trading at exchange rates that are market determined and onshore trading at exchange rates anchored at the official spot rate with capital account inconvertibility. We note that thus far the CNH and CNY spot rates have largely tracked each other, suggesting that the shadow priee on the convertibility constraint onshore and also the offshore diversification benefit is close to zero. However, this could change in the future. We discuss the potentialJbr the offshore RMB market to grow with trade settlement and bilateral ,swap arrangements in RMB, which would provide a big enough pool ofliquidityforthe RMB to become a vehicle currency and reserve c^rrency. These potential developments will be restrained by onshore inconvertibility, but moving to convertibility seemingly implies major change in China ＂s financial structure and the offshore RMB arrangements are only a small first step along this path. Crucial in this evolution of arrangements will be fi^ture Chinese growth performance and the relative attractiveness of onshore inconvertible but offshore marketable RA4B relative to the debt laden and slow growth currencies of the USA, the EU and Japan.

关键词： convertibility internationalization of the RMB offshore RMB market onshore . RMB market shadow price