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Endemic medicinal plant distribution correlated with stable climate,precipitation,and cultural diversity

Plant Diversity 2023年第4期45卷 479-484页

作者： Gang feng Ying-Jie Xiong Hua-Yu Wei Yao Li ling-feng mao Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau&Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotChina Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China College of Biology and the EnvironmentNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina

Medicinal plants provide crucial ecosystem services,especially in developing countries such as China,which harbors diverse endemic medicinal plant species with substantial cultural and economic value.Accordingly,understanding the patterns and drivers of medicinal plant distribution is critical.However,few studies have investigated the patterns and drivers of endemic medicinal plants distribution in China.Here,we linked endemic medicinal plants distribution with possible explanatory variables,i.e.,paleoclimate change,contemporary climate,altitudinal range and ethnic minority human population size at the prefecture city level in China.Our results show that endemic medicinal plants are concentrated in southern China,especially in southwestern China.Notably,both endemic medicinal plant species richness and the ratio of endemic medicinal plant species richness are negatively associated with glacialinterglacial anomaly in temperature,and positively associated with contemporary precipitation and altitudinal range.In addition,we found that endemic medicinal plant species richness is positively associated with ethnic minority population sizes as well as its ratio to the overall population size.These findings suggest that the distribution of endemic medicinal plants is determined by multiple drivers.Furthermore,our findings stress that dramatic future climate changes and massive anthropogenic activities in southern China pose great challenges to the conservation of China's endemic medicinal plants.

关键词： Altitudinal range Cultural diversity Endemic medicinal plant Glacial-interglacial climate change Precipitation Spatial distribution

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Spatial phylogenetics of the Chinese angiosperm flora provides insights into endemism and conservation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第1期64卷 105-117页

作者： Xiao-Xia Zhang Jian-Fei Ye Shawn W.Laffan Brent D.Mishler Andrew H.Thornhill Li-Min Lu ling-feng mao Bing Liu You-Hua Chen An-Ming Lu Joseph T.Miller Zhi-Duan Chen State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Beijing Botanical Garden Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China School of Biological Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNSW2052Australia University and Jepson Herbaria and Department of Integrative BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720-2465USA The University of Adelaide Environment InstituteAdelaideSA5005Australia State Herbarium of South Australia Botanic Gardens and State HerbariumDepartment for Environment and WaterAdelaideSA5001Australia College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNANJING 210037China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center the Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Chengdu Institute of Biology the Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Global Biodiversity Information Facility CopenhagenDenmark

The flora of China is well known for its high diversity and endemism. Identifying centers of endemism and designating conservation priorities are essential goals for biodiversity studies.However, there is no comprehensive study from a rigorous phylogenetic perspective to understand patterns of diversity and endemism and to guide biodiversity conservation in China. We conducted a spatial phylogenetic analysis of the Chinese angiosperm flora at the generic level to identify centers of neo-and paleoendemism. Our results indicate that:(i) themajority of grid cells in China with significantly high phylogenetic endemism(PE) were located in the mountainous regions;(ii) four of the nine centers of endemism recognized, located in northern and western China, were recognized for the first time;(iii) arid and semiarid regions in Northwest China were commonly linked to significant PE, consistent with other spatial phylogenetic studies worldwide;and(iv) six highpriority conservation gaps were detected by overlaying the boundaries of China’s nature reserves on all significant PE cells. Overall, we conclude that the mountains of southern and northern China contain both paleo-endemics(ancient relictual lineages) and neo-endemics(recently diverged lineages). The areas we highlight as conservation priorities are important for broad-scale planning, especially in the context of evolutionary history preservation.

关键词： categorical analysis of neo-and paleo-endemism Chinese angiosperm flora conservation priority phylogenetic endemism phylogenetic diversity spatial phylogenetics

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寒带森林中最大冠层高度与群落系统发育结构相关

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植物生态学报(英文版) 2023年第4期16卷 64-77页

作者： ling-feng mao Yu-Ran Dong Bing-Bing Xing You-Hua Chen Jacqueline Dennett Christopher Bater John J.Stadt Scott ENielsen Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China College of Biology and the EnvironmentNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2H1Canada Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Forest Management Branch Forestry DivisionAlberta Agriculture and ForestryEdmontonAB T5K 2M4Canada

了解最大冠层高度和森林群落构建的关系至关重要,但相关研究较少。最大冠层高度受到不同生态过程(如生态位分化和环境过滤),以及历史和随机因素的影响。然而,对影响冠层最大高度的生态过程的实证研究仍较少。本研究旨在揭示最大冠层高... 详细信息

了解最大冠层高度和森林群落构建的关系至关重要,但相关研究较少。最大冠层高度受到不同生态过程(如生态位分化和环境过滤),以及历史和随机因素的影响。然而,对影响冠层最大高度的生态过程的实证研究仍较少。本研究旨在揭示最大冠层高度与群落系统发育结构之间的关系。首先,我们从一项加拿大阿尔伯塔省东北部北方森林样方调查数据集(466个50 m×50 m的采样点)中调查了最大树冠高度。在此基础上,以净谱系亲缘关系指数(NRI)和净最近种间亲缘关系指数(NTI)表征样方中种子植物的系统发育结构,探讨了机载激光雷达测量的最大冠层高度与群落系统发育结构的关系。研究结果表明,最大冠层高度越高,主要进化分枝间的系统发育越聚集,这说明北方森林中存在非生物因子驱动的环境过滤。然而我们也发现,在每个主要演化分支内部,最大冠层高度更高的群落中系统发育结构更发散,这意味着其生态位分化更强烈。总之,最大冠层高度越高的群落可能经历了更强烈的历史非生物环境过滤和近期的生态位分化。这些发现将有助于森林生物多样性的监测和管理。

关键词：森林群落系统发育结构生态位分化竞争层次结构环境过滤随机过程群落构建

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Advances in mesenchymal stem cells therapy for tendinopathies

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第1期27卷 11-17页

作者： Xu-feng mao Xi-Qian Zhang Zhe-Yu Yao Hai-Jiao mao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo315010Zhejiang provinceChina

Tendinopathies are chronic diseases of an unknown etiology and associated with inflammation.Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have emerged as a viable therapeutic option to combat the pathological progression of tendinopathies,not only because of their potential for multidirectional differentiation and self-renewal,but also their excellent immunomodulatory properties.The immunomodulatory effects of MSCs are increasingly being recognized as playing a crucial role in the treatment of tendinopathies,with MSCs being pivotal in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment by modulating the immune response,ultimately contributing to improved tissue repair.This review will discuss the current knowledge regarding the application of MSCs in tendinopathy treatments through the modulation of the immune response.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Tendinopathy Immunomodulation Treatment Review

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Heat stress induced hepatocyte apoptosis in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides via IRE1α/TRAF2/ASK1/JNK pathway

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 988-1000页

作者： Xuqian ZHAO Wenjia mao Zijie LIN Qufei ling School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China

Heat stress(HS)has been shown to adversely affect fish livers and can lead to extensive apoptosis.To investigate the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and HS-induced apoptosis in fish livers,we isolated and cultured primary hepatocytes of largemouth bass,Micropterus salmoides by trypsin method,then established an in-vitro model of liver cells under HS(35℃).The contents of lactic dehydrogenase(LDH)and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)were determined to evaluate the effects of HS on hepatocyte injury and oxidative stress.RT-qPCR was performed to discover the key genes in unfolded protein response(UPR)pathways involved at different HS duration.ERS inhibitor 4-PBA and IRE1αinhibitor 4μ8C were used to further investigate the effects of HS on IRE1αapoptosis pathway in hepatocytes.Results show that HS led to significant increases in the release of LDH,the content of H2O2,and the expressions of oxidative protein folding genes(ero1αand pdi)under HS,suggesting severe hepatocyte injury and oxidative stress happened in heat-stressed largemouth bass hepatocytes.The continuous activation of IRE1αpathway genes(grp78,grp94,atf6,perk,eif2a,atf4,chop,ire1α,traf2,ask1,jnk1,and jnk2)indicated that HS led significantly to ER stress.In particular,the mRNA expression levels of ER stress-related genes(grp78,grp94,atf6,perk,ire1α,chop,jnk1,and jnk2)in the high temperature(HT)+4-PBA group and the HT+4μ8C group were significantly down-regulated under HS.After 4μ8C treatment,the expression levels of apoptosis-related genes(caspase-2,caspase-3,caspase-6,caspase-7,caspase-8,caspase-9,and caspase-10)and LDH content were significantly decreased,whereas the cell survival rate was significantly increased when given 4-PBA or 4μ8C treatment.These findings demonstrate that HS could induce liver apoptosis of largemouth bass through the IRE1αpathway,which may act as a key switch mediating liver apoptosis of largemouth bass under HS.

关键词： heat stress Micropterus salmoides endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis oxidative stress

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Advances in immunotherapy for biliary tract cancers

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 524-532页

作者： Yuhao Zhao mao Yang Jiayi feng Xu’an Wang Yingbin Liu Department of Biliary–Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Shanghai Cancer Institute State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesShanghai 200127China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Biliary Tract Disease Shanghai 200082China

Biliary tract cancers(BTC),a heterogeneous disease with poor prognosis,including gallbladder cancer(GBC),intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC),and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ECC).Although surgery is currently the primary regimen to treat BTC,most BTC patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage and miss the opportunity of surgical eradication.As a result,non-surgical therapy serves as the main intervention for advanced BTC.In recent years,immunotherapy has emerged as one of the most promising therapies in a number of solid cancers,and it includes immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)monotherapy or combined therapy,tumor vaccines,oncolytic virus immunotherapy,adoptive cell therapy(ACT),and cytokine therapy.However,these therapies have been practiced in limited clinical settings in patients with BTC.In this review,we focus on the discussion of latest advances of immunotherapy in BTC and update the progress of multiple current clinical trials with different immunotherapies.

关键词： Immunotherapy Biliary tract cancers Immune checkpoint inhibitors Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder cancer

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Synthesis and Characterization of Nonionic Waterborne Polyurethane and Application to Wool Fabric Finishing

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 497-505页

作者：殷映婷 feng mao 姚金波牛家嵘 School of Textile Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

A nonionic waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized by the self-emulsification method using polyether diol(N220),isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),trimethylolpropane poly(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)(N120),1,4-butanediol(BDO) and trimethylolpropane(TMP) as the main materials.The effects of the NCO/OH ratio on the emulsion and film properties of NWPU were explored.The experimental results show that the NWPU prepared at an NCO/OH ratio of 1.1 has good emulsion stability and easy film formation,and the resultant film was elastic,soft,and transparent.The sample was used for wool finishing and the application performance was evaluated.When the NWPU dosage reached 40 g·L^(-1),the fabric area felt shrinkage rate reduced from 8.97% to 4.75%,the pilling rating raised from grade 2-3 to grade 4,and the whiteness value only decreased by 3.87%.

关键词： waterborne polyurethane nonionic wool finishing anti-pilling anti-shrinking

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Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in kidney disease: Insights from the cGAS-STING signaling pathway

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第9期137卷 1044-1053页

作者： Li Lu Liu Fei feng Chunyue Chen Zhenjie Zhang Nan mao Jianhua Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou Zhejiang China Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Over the past decade, mitochondrial dysfunction has been investigated as a key contributor to acute and chronic kidney disease. However, the precise molecular mechanisms linking mitochondrial damage to kidney disease remain elusive. The recent insights into the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (GMP-AMP) synthetase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon gene (STING) signaling pathway have revealed its involvement in many renal diseases. One of these findings is that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) induces inflammatory responses via the cGAS-STING pathway. Herein, we provide an overview of the mechanisms underlying mtDNA release following mitochondrial damage, focusing specifically on the association between mtDNA release-activated cGAS-STING signaling and the development of kidney diseases. Furthermore, we summarize the latest findings of cGAS-STING signaling pathway in cell, with a particular emphasis on its downstream signaling related to kidney diseases. This review intends to enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship among the cGAS-STING pathway, kidney diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction.

关键词： Mitochondrial dysfunction Mitochondrial DNA cGAS-STING pathway Kidney diseases Chronic kidney disease

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Ferritinophagy: A new idea for liver diseases regulated by ferroptosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 160-170页

作者： Zi-Bing Qian Jun-feng Li Wan-Yuan Xiong Xiao-Rong mao The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Infectious Diseases The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Infectious Disease The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Background:The discovery of regulatory cell death has led to a breakthrough in the therapeutic field.Various forms of cell death,such as necrosis,apoptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,and ferroptosis,play an important role in the development of liver diseases.In general,more than one form of cell death pathways is responsible for the disease state.Therefore,it is particularly important to study the regulation and interaction of various cell death forms in liver diseases.Data sources:We performed a PubMed search up to November 2022 with the following keywords:ferritinophagy,ferroptosis,and liver disease.We also used terms such as signal path,inducer,and inhibitor to supplement the query results.Results:This review summarized the basic characteristics of ferritinophagy and ferroptosis and the regulation of ferroptosis by ferritinophagy and reviewed the key targets and treatment strategies of ferroptosis in different liver diseases.Conclusions:Ferritinophagy is a potential therapeutic target in ferroptosis-related liver diseases.

关键词： Ferritinophagy Ferroptosis Liver disease

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Thoracic spinal cord injury and paraplegia caused by intradural cement leakage after percutaneous kyphoplasty: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1837-1843页

作者： Zi mao Zhi-Hong Xiong Jun-feng Li Department of Pain Management The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Medical Administration The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP)is a pivotal intervention for osteoporotic fractures,pathological vertebral compression fractures,and vertebral bone tumors.Despite its efficacy,the procedure presents challenges,notably complications arising from intradural cement leakage.Timely and accurate diagnosis,coupled with emergent intervention is imperative to improve patient prognosis.This case report illuminates the intricacies and potential complications associated with PKP,emphasizing the critical need for vigilant monitoring,prompt diagnosis,and immediate intervention to mitigate adverse outcomes.CASE SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient,experiencing a T7 osteoporosis-related pathological compression fracture,underwent PKP at a local hospital.Two weeks postprocedure,the patient developed paraplegic and dysuric symptoms,necessitating emergency decompression surgery.Gradual improvement was achieved,marked by the restoration of muscle strength,sensation,and mobility.CONCLUSION PKP Intradural cement leakage following PKP is unusual and potentially fatal.Prompt imaging examinations,urgent evaluation,and the decompression surgery are essential,which help alleviate symptoms associated with spinal damage,markedly improving the overall prognosis.

关键词： Percutaneous kyphoplasty Intradural cement leakage Complication Decompression surgery Case report

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