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Using intramyocardial electrograms combined with other noninvasive methods for monitoring acute rejection following human heart transplantation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第2期122卷 136-139页

作者： JIA Yi-xin MENG Xu SUN ling-bo han Jie CHEN Yang-tian Cardiac Surgery Department Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100029 China

Background Acute allograft rejection in heart transplantation remains as one of the major complications. Obligatory graft surveillance is still achieved with the invasive and expensive endomyocardial biopsy （EMB）. Our study aimed to study the use of intramyocardial electrograms combined with other noninvasive methods for the monitoring of acute rejection after human heart transplantation. Methods Permanent pacemakers were implanted in 58 patients undergoing heart transplantations. Intramyocardial electrograms （IMEG） were recorded periodically and the results were compared with those from EMBs. The R wave amplitude of the IMEG was used as the index value, the average R wave amplitude at the third week following transplantation was considered as the baseline, and a reduction of 〉20% compared with the baseline was regarded as a positive result. EMB was performed in cases of positive IMEG results and also at other times. Other noninvasive methods were used to help the diagnosis. Acute rejection （AR） was defined as International Society of Heart-Lung Transplantation grade IliA or higher. Results We obtained 1231 IMEG records and 127 EMBs. Of the total 127 EMBs, 53 were positive, in which there were 42 IMEG positive results and 11 negative, while in the rest 74 negative EMBs, there were 9 IMEG positive results and 65 negative. The sensitivity of IMEG for the diagnosis of AR was 79.2%, and the specificity was 87.8%. The positive predictive value was 82.4% and the negative predictive value was 85.5%. Of the total of 1231 IMEG records, 51 were positive and 1180 were negative. Excluding 11 proved by EMB to be false negative, if the other 1169 were considered as no evidence of rejection, through the other noninvasive methods, AR diagnosed by this noninvasive monitoring strategy, the sensitivity was 79.2%, and the specificity was 99.2%. The positive predictive value was 82.4% and the negative predictive value was 99.1%. Conclusions IMEG can be used as a noninvasive method for m

关键词： heart transplantation rejection intramyocardial electrogram

Morphologic characteristics of late stent malapposition after drug-eluting stents implantation by optical coherence tomography follow-up

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第5期123卷 581-584页

作者： HOU Jing-bo LIU Hui-min MA Li-jia YANG Shuang MENG ling-bo han Zhi-gang ZhanG Shuo YU bo Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Key Laboratories of Education Ministry for Myocardial Ischemia Mechanism and Treatment Harbin Heilongjiang 150086 China

Background Late stent malapposition was frequently observed after DES implantation, which has been associated with the occurrence of late stent thrombosis due to poor neointimal coverage. This study was designed to evaluate the frequency of late stent malapposition at least 1 year after different DESs implantation by optical coherence tomography （OCT）. Methods Angiographic and OCT examinations were given to 68 patients who had received total 126 various DESs implantation for at least 1 year to detect late stent malapposition. Malapposed strut distance （MSD）, malapposed strut area （MSA）, reference lumen area （RLA） and reference stent area （RSA） were checked with off-line OCT analysis. Results Totally 26 Cypher Select stents, 15 Taxus Liberte stents, 51 Partner stents and 34 Firebird I stents were examined. Among 68 patients who underwent DES implantation, 7 patients （10.3%） had late malapposition. Average RSA, MSA and MSD were （7.9=6？..8） mm2,（2.0＋1.6） mm2 and （590_＋_270） pm respectively. According to the MSA/RSA ratio 4 patients had slight malapposition, 2 patients had moderate malapposition and 1 patient had severe malapposition. Conclusions Late stent malapposition is detected frequently after implantation of DES, but if this predisposes to late stent thrombosis and requires any specific therapy needs to be further elucidated.

关键词： drug-eluting stent late stent malapposition very late stent thrombosis optical coherence tomography

FK506 contributes to peripheral nerve regeneration by inhibiting neuroinflammatory responses and promoting neuron survival

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2108-2115页

作者： Yuhui Kou Zongxue Jin Yusong Yuan bo Ma Wenyong Xie Na han Department of Trauma and Orthopedics Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina National Center for Trauma Medicine Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Trauma Medicine Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina

FK506(Tacrolimus)is a systemic immunosuppressant approved by the *** and Drug ***506 has been shown to promote peripheral nerve regeneration,however,its precise mechanism of action and its pathways remain *** this study,we established a rat model of sciatic nerve injury and found that FK506 improved the morphology of the injured sciatic nerve,increased the numbers of motor and sensory neurons,reduced inflammatory responses,markedly improved the conduction function of the injured nerve,and promoted motor function *** findings suggest that FK506 promotes peripheral nerve structure recovery and functional regeneration by reducing the intensity of inflammation after neuronal injury and increasing the number of surviving neurons.

关键词： FK506 inflammation motor neurons nerve regeneration neuron peripheral nerve injury sensory neurons

Anomaly monitoring and early warning of electric moped charging device with infrared image

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期 136-141页

作者： LI Jiamin han bo JIANG Mingshun School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

Potential high-temperature risks exist in heat-prone components of electric moped charging devices, such as sockets,interfaces, and controllers. Traditional detection methods have limitations in terms of real-time performance and monitoring scope. To address this, a temperature detection method based on infrared image processing has been proposed:utilizing the median filtering algorithm to denoise the original infrared image, then applying an image segmentation algorithm to divide the image.

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以重组TACE胞外功能域从噬菌体随机肽库中筛选TACE的抑制肽

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生物工程学报 2005年第1期21卷 30-35页

作者：黄巍李凌波韩玲张慧杨渝珍华中科技大学同济医学院生物化学与分子生物学系武汉430030

肿瘤坏死因子转换酶 (TACE)是加工裂解TNF α前体的关键酶 ,参与了许多炎症的发生发展过程。为通过肽库筛选得到TACE的抑制肽 ,首先制备筛选靶分子 ,用RT PCR从人外周血单核细胞中分别扩增出TACE的催化区 (T80 0 )和整个胞外区 (T130 0 ... 详细信息

肿瘤坏死因子转换酶 (TACE)是加工裂解TNF α前体的关键酶 ,参与了许多炎症的发生发展过程。为通过肽库筛选得到TACE的抑制肽 ,首先制备筛选靶分子 ,用RT PCR从人外周血单核细胞中分别扩增出TACE的催化区 (T80 0 )和整个胞外区 (T130 0 ) ,然后分别克隆至pET 2 8a和pET 2 8c中 ,转化大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3) ,经IPTG诱导表达出带有His tag的目的蛋白 ,两者均为包涵体 ,变性复性后过Ni2 + NTA亲和层析柱得到纯度达 90 %的重组蛋白。以纯化的重组T80 0和T130 0分别筛选噬菌体展示随机 15肽库 ,对筛选克隆进行ELISA检测、竞争抑制实验和序列分析。从两个独立的筛选过程中得到一个相同的阳性克隆序列“TRWLVYFSRPYLVAT” ,固相Fmoc法合成该短肽 ,观察其在LPS诱导人单核细胞产生sTNF α中的作用。结果表明 ,筛选到的短肽可显著抑制TACE的活性 ,减少TNF α的分泌 ,抑制率可达 6 0 3% ,为抗炎小分子药物的设计和改造提供线索和依据。

关键词：肿瘤坏死因子转换酶胞外功能域噬菌体展示抑制肽

AAV2-PDE6B restores retinal structure and function in the retinal degeneration 10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa by promoting phototransduction and inhibiting apoptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2408-2419页

作者： Ruiqi Qiu Mingzhu Yang Xiuxiu Jin Jingyang Liu Weiping Wang Xiaoli Zhang Jinfeng han bo Lei Henan Eye Hospital Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Eye Institute Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical ScienceZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Academy of Medical Science Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell ***,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B ***-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis *** aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal *** do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and ***-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western ***2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 *** expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction ***,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B ***,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B *** data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upr

关键词： apoptosis AAV2-PDE6B ERK1/2 gene therapy phototransduction proteomics rd10 retinitis pigmentosa

显微根尖手术联合MTA治疗难治性慢性根尖周炎的研究

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口腔医学研究 2017年第7期33卷 770-773页

作者：邱小玲贾搏韩久松褚洪星孙书昱南方医科大学口腔医院广东省口腔医院牙体牙髓科广东广州510280 南方医科大学口腔医院广东省口腔医院口腔颌面外科广东广州510280

目的:研究在显微根尖手术治疗难治性慢性根尖周炎时应用MTA的可行性、特点、成功率及相关影响因素。方法:分析2013年1月~2015年12月间本院牙体牙髓科完成的显微根尖外科手术106例计146颗难治性慢性根尖周炎患牙的临床资料,其中上颌前牙7... 详细信息

目的:研究在显微根尖手术治疗难治性慢性根尖周炎时应用MTA的可行性、特点、成功率及相关影响因素。方法:分析2013年1月~2015年12月间本院牙体牙髓科完成的显微根尖外科手术106例计146颗难治性慢性根尖周炎患牙的临床资料,其中上颌前牙75例、下颌前牙13例、上颌前磨牙6例、下颌前磨牙4例、上颌磨牙4例、下颌磨牙4例。手术包括根尖切除、根尖倒预备、根尖倒充填主要步骤,术后1年回访,通过临床症状和放射学检查评估疗效,并对预后影响因素进行卡方检验分析。结果:显微根尖外科手术联合MTA应用的1年成功率达95.9%(140/146),根据患者性别、年龄、牙位、根尖病灶范围分别统计手术疗效,组间差异均无统计学意义。失败5例6颗患牙,主要原因为根折及合并重度牙周炎。结论:在治疗难治性慢性根尖周炎时采用显微根尖手术联合MTA应用可取得满意效果;显微根尖手术是治疗慢性根尖周炎的有效手段。

关键词： MTA(三氧化矿物凝聚体) 口腔显微镜显微根尖手术慢性根尖周炎

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan Cheng Zhaoli han bo Yan Pan Liao Zhenyu Yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong Qiang Liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

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基于数字博物馆接触的青年传统文化认同

新闻与传播评论 2025年第1期78卷 46-65页

作者：韩博刘嘉琪中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所北京100021

数字文博产品在吸引青年走进“云端”博物馆的同时,也带领他们走近中华优秀传统文化。为探索青年群体从数字博物馆的接触中生成传统文化认同,刻画其表征、影响因素与过程,论文以“云游敦煌”“数字故宫”等17个代表性数字博物馆为样本,... 详细信息

数字文博产品在吸引青年走进“云端”博物馆的同时,也带领他们走近中华优秀传统文化。为探索青年群体从数字博物馆的接触中生成传统文化认同,刻画其表征、影响因素与过程,论文以“云游敦煌”“数字故宫”等17个代表性数字博物馆为样本,以QQ空间中的大规模评论数据为基准材料,采用混合研究设计:第一阶段,利用扎根理论对相关评论内容进行质化研究;第二阶段,随机招募到全国4365个有效青年样本参加线上问卷调查。研究结果显示:数字博物馆接触是促成青年传统文化认同的有力途径。其中,数字博物馆文化情境中的文化展品与文化表征耦合构成吸引青年的基础条件,启动环节在于唤醒青年主体的具身联觉,加工环节在于激活个体内隐文化心理加工过程以形成更深层次的文化感知,最终青年传统文化认同生成或强化的表现主要呈现于认知认同、情感涌现和行为实践三个方面。此外,与原有文化印象的比较和集体文化记忆的勾连,作为调节因素共同影响着青年传统文化认同结果。

关键词：青年数字博物馆传统文化认同扎根理论