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Féeton(B-L gauge boson)dark matter for the 511-keV gamma-ray excess and the prediction of low-energy neutrino flux

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 76-82页

作者： jie Sheng Yu Cheng Weikang lin Tsutomu T.Yanagida Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)&Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Kavli IPMU(WPI) UTIASUniversity of TokyoKashiwa277-8583Japan

The féeton is the gauge boson of the U(1)_(B−L) gauge *** the gauge coupling constant is extremely small,the féeton becomes a candidate for dark *** show that its decay to a pair of an electron and a positron explains the observed Galactic 511-keV gamma-ray excess in a consistent *** féeton dark matter decays mainly into pairs neutrino and *** low-energy experiments with improved directional capability will enable capturing these neutrino *** seesaw-motivated parameter space predicts a relatively short féeton lifetime that is comparable to the current cosmological constraint.

关键词： feeton 511-keV gamma-ray excess low-energy neutrino

Kelp Fucoidans Facilitate Vascular Recanalization via Inhibiting Excessive Activation of Platelet in Deep Venous Thrombosis Model of Mouse

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 550-556页

作者： SUN Taohua LIU jie YAN Taishan CHEN Anjin zhang Fang Department of Clinical Drug Trials Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao 266100China Department of Pharmacy Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao 266100China

This study was carried out explore the mechanism underlying the inhibition of platelet activation by kelp fucoidans in deep venous thrombosis(DVT)*** the control and sham mice,the walls of deep vein were regular and smooth with intact intima,myometrium and *** blood vessel was wrapped with the tissue and there was no thrombosis in the *** the DVT model,the wall was uneven with thicken intima,myometrium and *** treated with fucoidans LF1 and LF2,the thrombus was dissolved and the blood vessel was *** with the control group,the ROS content,ET-1 and VWF content and the expression of PKC-βand NF-κB in the model were significantly higher(P<0.05);these levels were significantly reduced following treatments with LF2 and *** with H_(2)O_(2)treated-HUVECs,combined LF1 and LF2 treatment resulted in significant decrease in the expression of PKC-β,NF-κB,VWF and TM protein(P<0.05).It is clear that LF1 and LF2 reduces DVT-induced ET-1,VWF and TM expressions and production of ROS,thus inhibiting the activation of PKC-β/NF-κB signal pathway and the activation of coagulation system and ultimately reducing the formation of venous thrombus.

关键词： kelp fucoidans LF1 LF2 deep vein thrombosis platelet

Miniaturized and highly sensitive fiber-optic Fabry–Perot sensor for mHz infrasound detection

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 969-978页

作者： PEIjie WANG YUFENG PAN JIANGSHAN zhang jie ZHAI DEMING LIU PING LU Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)and National Engineering Research Center of Next Generation Internet Access System School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Infrasound detection is important in natural disasters monitoring,military defense,underwater acoustic detection,and other ***-optic Fabry–Perot(FP)acoustic sensors have the advantages of small structure size,long-distance detection,immunity to electromagnetic interference,and so *** size of an FP sensor depends on the transducer diaphragm size and the back cavity ***,a small transducer diaphragm size means a low ***,a small back cavity volume will increase the low cut-off frequency of the ***,it is difficult for fiber-optic FP infrasound sensors to simultaneously achieve miniaturization,high sensitivity,and extremely low detectable *** this work,we proposed and demonstrated a miniaturized and highly sensitive fiber-optic FP sensor for m Hz infrasound detection by exploiting a Cr-Ag-Au composite acoustic-optic transducer diaphragm and a MEMS technique-based spiral micro-flow *** use of the spiral micro-flow hole as the connecting hole greatly reduced the volume of the sensor and decreased the low-frequency limit,while the back cavity volume was not *** with the Cr-Ag-Au composite diaphragm,a detection sensitivity of-123.19 dB re 1 rad∕μPa at 5 Hz and a minimum detectable pressure(MDP)of1.2 mPa∕Hz^(1∕2)at 5 Hz were *** low detectable frequency can reach 0.01 Hz and the flat response range was 0.01–2500 Hz with a sensitivity fluctuation of±1.5 d ***,the size of the designed sensor was only 12 mm×Φ12.7 *** excellent characteristics make the sensor have great practical application prospects.

关键词： sound fiber cavity

A novel method for the green utilization of waste fried oil

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 1-11页

作者： Gan Cheng Mengni zhang Yang Lu Yanhui zhang Bin lin Ee Von Lau College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China Henan Key Laboratory for Green and Efficient Mining&Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean High Efficiency Utilization Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China School of Engineering Monash University MalaysiaSubang JayaSelangor47500Malaysia

Waste fried oil was studied to prepare three different types of detergent such as soap,liquid soap and soap powder via saponification *** preparation conditions of soap base were optimized by orthogonal *** specific preparation processes included waste fried oil treatment,orange peel extract preparation,saponification,demoulding and *** showed that the optimal con-ditions for saponification were as follows:ratio of pure waste fried oil to coconut oil=6∶4,alkali liquor(NaOH)mass fraction 30%,saponification temperature 70℃,orange peel extract concentration 15%.The mature soap was then used to make liquid soap and soap powder by surfactant(sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate,coconut diethanol amide)addition,followed by *** prepared detergent conforms to the production standard of strong decontamination ability,possesses stable performance,is gentle to skin and non-toxic.

关键词： Waste fried oil Detergent Saponification Decolorization

Absence of ultrasonic-vibration-induced plasticity in metallic glacial glasses

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3422-3429页

作者： Zhe Chen Shuai Ren Jian Zhu jie Shen Xin Li He-Ting zhang Hong-Ji lin Sajad Sohrabi Wen-Qing Ruan Zhen-Xuan zhang Xiong Liang Jiang Ma Jun Shen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Nontraditional Manufacturing College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen University Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong University

Metallic glasses (MGs) have been found to exhibit unexpected ultrasonic-vibration-induced plasticity (UVIP),which provides a promising way to realize room temperature processing and molding of ***,whether all MGs poss... 详细信息

关键词： Metallic glass

Sex-biased single-cell genetic landscape in mice with autism spectrum disorder

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 338-351页

作者： Qian zhang Yongjie Wang jie Tao Ruixue Xia Yijie zhang Zhirui Liu Jiwei Cheng Department of Neurology and Central Laboratory Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Henan University Huaihe HospitalKaifengHenan 475099China

Autistic spectrum disorder(ASD)is a male-biased,heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 1%e2%of the *** exposure to valproic acid(VPA)is a recognized risk factor for ASD,but the cellular and molecular basis of VPA-induced ASD at the single-cell resolution is ***,we aim to compare the cellular and molecular differences in the hippocampus between male and female prenatal mice with ASD at the single-cell transcriptomic *** transcriptomes of more than 45,000 cells are assigned to 12 major cell types,including neurons,glial cells,vascular cells,and immune *** type-specific genes with altered expression after prenatal VPA exposure are analyzed,and the largest number of differentially expressed genes(DEGs)are found in neurons,choroid plexus epithelial cells,and *** microglia,several pathways related to inflammation are found in both males and females,including the tumor necrosis factor(TNF),nuclear factor kappa B(NF-kB),toll-like receptor(TLR),and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathways,which are important for the induction of autistic-like ***,we note that several X-linked genes,including Bex1,Bex3,and Gria3,were among the male-specific DEGs of *** pioneering study describes the landscape of the transcriptome in the hippocampus of autistic *** elucidation of sexual differences could provide innovative strategies for the prevention and treatment of ASD.

关键词： Autistic spectrum disorder(ASD) Sex Single cell Neurons Microglia

Reducing the voltage loss of Y-series acceptor based organic solar cells via ternary/quaternary strategies

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 70-86页

作者： Pengyu zhang Zhiyang zhang Heng Sun jie Li Yi Chen Jiang Wang Chuanlang Zhan Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry and Devices (AMC&DLab) of the Department of Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green CatalysisCollege of Chemistry and Environment ScienceInner Mongolia Normal UniversityHuhehot 010022China

In recent years, with the emergence of non-fullerene fused-ring acceptors, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) have exceeded 19%.However, compared to inorganic or perovskite photovoltaic cells, a higher voltage loss has become one of the key factors limiting further improvement in the PCEs of *** ternary/quaternary strategy has been identified as a feasible and effective way to obtain high-efficiency *** this review, a brief outline is given of the key roles that guest materials played in reducing voltage losses in solar cell devices and a brief look at the future material design and the design of ternary/quaternary systems.

关键词： Organic solar cell Ternary/quaternary strategy Open-circuit voltage Voltage loss Non-radiative recombination loss

Artificial Intelligence Based Multi-Scenario mmWave Channel Modeling for Intelligent High-Speed Train Communications

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 260-272页

作者： zhang Mengjiao Liu Yu Huang jie He Ruisi zhang Jingfan Yu Chongyang Wang Chengxiang School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China The National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China The Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 211111China

A large amount of mobile data from growing high-speed train(HST)users makes intelligent HST communications enter the era of big *** corresponding artificial intelligence(AI)based HST channel modeling becomes a *** paper provides AI based channel characteristic prediction and scenario classification model for millimeter wave(mmWave)HST ***,the ray tracing method verified by measurement data is applied to reconstruct four representative HST *** setting the positions of transmitter(Tx),receiver(Rx),and other parameters,the multi-scenarios wireless channel big data is ***,based on the obtained channel database,radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN)and back propagation neural network(BP-NN)are trained for channel characteristic prediction and scenario ***,the channel characteristic prediction and scenario classification capabilities of the network are evaluated by calculating the root mean square error(RMSE).The results show that RBF-NN can generally achieve better performance than BP-NN,and is more applicable to prediction of HST scenarios.

关键词： artificial intelligence channel characteristic prediction HST channel millimeter wave scenario classification

DeepLogic:Priority Testing of Deep Learning Through Interpretable Logic Units

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 948-964页

作者： Chenhao lin Xingliang zhang Chao SHEN Faculty of Electronic and Infomation Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

With the increasing deployment of deep learning-based systems in various scenes, it is becoming important to conduct sufficient testing and evaluation of deep learning models to improve their interpretability and robustness. Recent studies have proposed different criteria and strategies for deep neural network(DNN) ***, they rarely conduct effective testing on the robustness of DNN models and lack interpretability. This paper proposes a new priority testing criterion, called DeepLogic, to analyze the robustness of the DNN models from the perspective of model interpretability. We first define the neural units in DNN with the highest average activation probability as “interpretable logic units”. We analyze the changes in these units to evaluate the model's robustness by conducting adversarial attacks. After that, the interpretable logic units of the inputs are taken as context attributes, and the probability distribution of the softmax layer in the model is taken as internal attributes to establish a comprehensive test prioritization framework. The weight fusion of context and internal factors is carried out, and the test cases are sorted according to this priority. The experimental results on four popular DNN models using eight testing metrics show that our DeepLogic significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Deep learning Measurement Analytical models Artificial neural networks Robustness Probability distribution Logic