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Alleviation of acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury by inhibiting the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第18期27卷 2141-2159页

作者： Xiao-Xin Zhang Hao-Yang Wang Xue-Fei Yang Zi-Qi lin Na Shi Chan-Juan Chen lin-bo yao Xin-Min Yang Jia Guo Qing Xia Ping Xue Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Previous reports have suggested that the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway is involved in the development of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)-related acute lung injury(ALI).Inhibition of p38 by SB203580 blocked the inflammatory responses in ***,the precise mechanism associated with p38 is unclear,particularly in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell(PMVEC)*** To determine its role in the tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)-induced inflammation and apoptosis of PMVECs in *** then conducted in vivo experiments to confirm the effect of SB203580-mediated p38 inhibition on *** In vitro,PMVEC were transfected with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6(Glu),which constitutively activates p38,and then stimulated with TNF-α.Flow cytometry and western blotting were performed to detect the cell apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine levels,*** vivo,SAP-ALI was induced by 5%sodium taurocholate and three different doses of SB203580(2.5,5.0 or 10.0 mg/kg)were intraperitoneally injected prior to SAP ***-ALI was assessed by performing pulmonary histopathology assays,measuring myeloperoxidase activity,conducting arterial blood gas analyses and measuring TNF-α,interleukin(IL)-1βand IL-6 *** microvascular permeability was measured by determining bronchoalveolar lavage fluid protein concentration,Evans blue pulmonary cells was confirmed by performing a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling analysis and examining the Bcl2,Bax,Bim and cle-caspase3 *** proteins levels of P-p38,NFκB,IκB,P-signal transducer and activator of transcription-3,nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,HO-1 and Myd88 were detected in the lungs to further evaluate the potential mechanism underlying the protective effect of *** In vitro,mitogen-activated protein kinase(Glu)transfection resulted in higher apoptotic rates and cytokine(IL-1βand IL-6)levels in TNF-α-t

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Acute lung injury Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells P38 SB203580 Apoptosis

Posttraumatic stress symptoms among Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic:Prevalence,correlates,and mental health help-seeking

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 145-152页

作者： Rui-yao Wu lin-Feng Ge Bao-Liang Zhong Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health CenterTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430012Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Wuhan Mental Health CenterWuhan 430012Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Revisiting the epidemiology of posttraumatic stress symptoms(PTSSs)among university students during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic as well as understanding the mental health help-seeking behavior of individuals with PTSSs has critical implications for public mental health strategies in future medical *** To investigate the prevalence and correlates of PTSSs among university students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in China and to examine mental health help-seeking behaviors among these *** A total of 2507 Chinese university students were recruited via snowball *** students completed the Seven-item Screening Scale for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in ***-graphic characteristics,pandemic-related characteristics,and mental health help-seeking behaviors of students with PTSSs were also *** The prevalence of PTSSs among the participants was 28.0%.Seven significant correlates of PTSSs were identified(odds ratio=1.23-3.65,P≤0.024):Female sex,being 19 years old or older,living with others or alone,a low level of family economic status,fair or poor interpersonal relationships,severe or very severe local pandemic,and having family members diagnosed with ***,only 3.28%of the students with PTSSs reported seeking help from mental health *** the 23 students who sought help from mental health specialists,13 opted for online or telephone-based psychological *** Our data suggest that there was a high risk of PTSSs among university students and a high level of unmet mental health needs during the COVID-19 *** delivery of mental health services online or via telephone is a promising approach to address these unmet needs.

关键词： Posttraumatic stress symptoms University students COVID-19 Mental health help-seeking China

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带膜支架治疗椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的疗效分析

中国临床实用医学 2010年第7期4卷 102-103页

作者：林耀波谭少华广东省番禹中心医院 511400

目的分析椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床特点，评价带膜支架治疗椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析5例椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床资料、带膜支架治疗的经过及临床疗效。结果5例患者带膜支架置放过程顺利，椎动脉夹层动脉瘤消失，载瘤动... 详细信息

目的分析椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床特点，评价带膜支架治疗椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析5例椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床资料、带膜支架治疗的经过及临床疗效。结果5例患者带膜支架置放过程顺利，椎动脉夹层动脉瘤消失，载瘤动脉通畅，未发生与带膜支架相关的并发症，术后半年均复查脑血管造影显示载瘤动脉正常通畅，随访1～3年，未见症状复发。结论血管内带膜支架治疗椎动脉夹层动脉瘤是一种有效的方法。

关键词：带膜支架椎动脉夹层动脉瘤血管内治疗

Prediction and stratification for the surgical adverse events after minimally invasive esophagectomy:A two-center retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 50-61页

作者： Qi-Hong Zhong Jiang-Shan Huang Fei-Long Guo Jing-Yu Wu Mao-Xiu Yuan Jia-Fu Zhu Wen-Wei lin Sui Chen Zhen-Yang Zhang Jiang-bo lin Department of Thoracic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina The Graduate School Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Minimally invasive esophagectomy(MIE)is a widely accepted treatment for esophageal cancer,yet it is associated with a significant risk of surgical adverse events(SAEs),which can compromise patient recovery and long-term *** preoperative identification of high-risk patients is critical for improving *** To establish and validate a risk prediction and stratification model for the risk of SAEs in patients with *** This retrospective study included 747 patients who underwent MIE at two centers from January 2019 to February *** were separated into a train set(n=549)and a validation set(n=198).After screening by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,multivariate logistic regression analyzed clinical and intraoperative variables to identify independent risk factors for SAEs.A risk stratification model was constructed and validated to predict the probability of *** SAEs occurred in 10.2%of patients in train set and 13.6%in the validation *** with SAE had significantly higher complication rate and a longer hospital stay after *** key independent risk factors identified included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,a history of alcohol consumption,low forced expiratory volume in the first second,and low albumin *** stratification model has excellent prediction accuracy,with an area under the curve of 0.889 for the training set and an area under the curve of 0.793 for the validation *** The developed risk stratification model effectively predicts the risk of SAEs in patients undergoing MIE,facilitating targeted preoperative interventions and improving perioperative management.

关键词： Surgical adverse events Minimally invasive esophagectomy Esophageal cancer Stratification model Perioperative management

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

bo’s abdominal acupuncture treatment for adult-onset Still's disease:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第8期13卷 41-48页

作者： Jia-Min Yang Yu Wang Yu-Qing Zhang Hong-lin Zhang Zhi-Yun bo College for People's Livelihood and Well-being Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social SecurityBeijing 100029China College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Guang'Anmen Hospital China Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing 100053China Beijing Zhiyuntang Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Beijing Bo’s Abdominal Acupuncture Research InstituteBeijing 100122China

BACKGROUND Adult-onset Still's disease(AOSD)is a rare autoinflammatory disease charac-terized by nonspecific symptoms such as fever,rash,sore throat and *** paper reports a clinical case of AOSD successfully treated with bo’s abdo-minal acupuncture(BAA).CASE SUMMARY We report a 20-year-old man who suffered from cold exposure,presenting with high fever,rash,sore throat,arthralgia,and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate,leukocytosis with neutrophilic predominance,elevated ferritin,elevated C-reactive protein,and negative rheumatoid *** was diagnosed with AOSD based on the Yamaguchi *** treatment with traditional Chinese medi-cine(TCM)decoction and prednisone acetate tablets,there was some alleviation of sore throat,joint and muscle pain,and fever,but he still had persistent low-grade fever,rash,sore throat and *** went to the TCM acupuncture outpatient department to receive *** acupoints Zhongwan(CV12),Xiawan(CV10),0.5 cm below Xiawan(CV10),Qihai(CV6),Guanyuan(CV4),bilateral Qixue(KI13),bilateral Huaroumen(ST24),bilateral Shangfengshidian(AB1)and bilateral Daheng(SP15)were *** 3 months treatment,all symptoms disappeared,and the laboratory examination returned to normal *** did not take glucocorticoids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs afterwards,and no relapse was observed during the 3-year follow-up *** BAA can be used as a complementary medical approach for treatment of AOSD.

关键词： Adult-onset Still’s disease bo’s abdominal acupuncture Traditional Chinese medicine Complementary medicine Case report

Fast Parallel Algorithm for Slicing STL Based on Pipeline

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第3期29卷 549-555页

作者： MA Xulong lin Feng yao bo Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of Education of China Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical Engineering Army Aviation Institute of PLA

In Additive Manufacturing field, the current researches of data processing mainly focus on a slicing process of large STL files or complicated CAD models. To improve the efficiency and reduce the slicing time, a parallel algorithm has great advantages. However, traditional algorithms can＇t make full use of multi-core CPU hardware resources. In the paper, a fast parallel algorithm is presented to speed up data processing. A pipeline mode is adopted to design the parallel algorithm. And the complexity of the pipeline algorithm is analyzed theoretically. To evaluate the performance of the new algorithm, effects of threads number and layers number are investigated by a serial of experiments. The experimental results show that the threads number and layers number are two remarkable factors to the speedup ratio. The tendency of speedup versus threads number reveals a positive relationship which greatly agrees with the Amdahl＇s law, and the tendency of speedup versus layers number also keeps a positive relationship agreeing with Gustafson＇s law. The new algorithm uses topological information to compute contours with a parallel method of speedup. Another parallel algorithm based on data parallel is used in experiments to show that pipeline parallel mode is more efficient. A case study at last shows a suspending performance of the new parallel algorithm. Compared with the serial slicing algorithm, the new pipeline parallel algorithm can make full use of the multi-core CPU hardware, accelerate the slicing process, and compared with the data parallel slicing algorithm, the new slicing algorithm in this paper adopts a pipeline parallel model, and a much higher speedup ratio and efficiency is achieved.

关键词： additive manufacturing STL model slicing algorithm data parallel pipeline parallel

Self-healing Hydrogelsand Underlying Reversible Intermolecular Interactions

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第10期39卷 1246-1261,I0005页

作者： Meng Wu Qiong-yao Peng lin-bo Han Hong-bo Zeng Department of Chemical&Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

Self-healing hydrogels have attracted growing attention over the past decade due to their biomimetic structure,biocompatibility,as well as enhanced lifespan and reliability,thereby have been widely used in various biomedical,electrical and environmental engineering *** feature article has reviewed our recent progress in self-healing hydrogels derived from mussel-inspired interactions,multiple hydrogen-bonding functional groups such as 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinohe(UPy),dynamic covalent bonds(eg,Schiff base reactions and boronic ester bonds).The underlying molecular basics of these interactions,hydrogel preparation principles,and corresponding performances and applications are *** underlying reversible intermolecular interaction mechanisms in these hydrogels were investigated using nanomechanical techniques such as surface forces apparatus(SFA)and atomic force microscopy(AFM),providing fundamental insights into the self-healing mechanisms of the *** remaining challenging issues and perspectives in this rapidly developing research area are also discussed.

关键词： Self-healing hydrogels Mussel-inspired Interaction Multiple hydrogen-bonding Dynamic covalent bonds Intermolecular forces

Reuse rate of treated wastewater in water reuse system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第5期17卷 842-845页

作者： FAN yao-bo YANG Wen-bo LI Gang WU lin-lin WEI Yuan-song Department of Water Pollution Control Technology Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085China

A water quality model for water reuse was made by mathematics induction. The relationship among the reuse rate of treated wastewater（R）, pollutant concentration of reused water（ Cs ）, pollutant concentration of influent（ C0）, removal efficiency of pollutant in wastewater（ E）, and the standard of reuse water were discussed in this study. According to the experiment result of a toilet wastewater treatment and reuse with membrane bioreactors, R would be set at less than 40%, on which all the concerned parameters could meet with the reuse water standards. To raise R of reuse water in the toilet, an important way was to improve color removal of the wastewater.

关键词： water quality model reuse rate wastewater treatment water reuse