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Bidirectional relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease:Prospective cohort study and genetic analyses

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 577-587页

作者： Wenqiang Zhang Li Zhang chenghan Xiao Xueyao Wu Huijie Cui Chao Yang Peijing Yan Mingshuang Tang Yutong Wang lin chen Yunjie Liu Yanqiu Zou ling Zhang Chunxia Yang Yuqin Yao Jiayuan Li Zhenmi Liu Xia Jiang Ben Zhang Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Systems EpidemiologyWest China-Peking Union Medical College C.C.Chen Institute of HealthWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Maternal Child and Adolescent HealthWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Iatrical Polymer Material and Artificial Apparatus School of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden

Background:While type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is considered a putative causal risk factor for coronary artery disease(CAD),the intrinsic link underlying T2DM and CAD is not fully understood.We aimed to highlight the importance of integrated care targeting both diseases by investigating the phenotypic and genetic relationships between T2DM and CAD.Methods:We evaluated phenotypic associations using data from the United Kingdom Biobank(N=472,050).We investigated genetic relationships by leveraging genomic data conducted in European ancestry for T2DM,with and without adjustment for body mass index(BMI)(T2DM:N_(case)/N_(control)=74,124/824,006;T2DM adjusted for BMI[T2DM_(adj)BMI]:N_(case)/N_(control)=50,409/523,897)and for CAD(N_(case)/N_(control)=181,522/984,168).We performed additional analyses using genomic data conducted in multiancestry individuals for T2DM(N_(case)/N_(control)=180,834/1,159,055).Results:Observational analysis suggested a bidirectional relationship between T2DM and CAD(T2DM→CAD:hazard ratio[HR]=2.12,95%confidence interval[CI]:2.01–2.24;CAD→T2DM:HR=1.72,95%CI:1.63–1.81).A positive overall genetic correlation between T2DM and CAD was observed(r_(g)=0.39,P=1.43×10^(-75)),which was largely independent of BMI(T2DM_(adj)BMI–CAD:r_(g)=0.31,P=1.20×10^(–36)).This was corroborated by six local signals,among which 9p21.3 showed the strongest genetic correlation.Cross-trait meta-analysis replicated 101 previously reported loci and discovered six novel pleiotropic loci.Mendelian randomization analysis supported a bidirectional causal relationship(T2DM→CAD:odds ratio[OR]=1.13,95%CI:1.11-1.16;CAD→T2DM:OR=1.12,95%CI:1.07-1.18),which was confirmed in multiancestry individuals(T2DM→CAD:OR=1.13,95%CI:1.10-1.16;CAD→T2DM:OR=1.08,95%CI:1.04-1.13).This bidirectional relationship was significantly mediated by systolic blood pressure and intake of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors,with mediation proportions of 54.1%(95%CI:24.9-83.4%)and 90.4%(95%CI:29.3-151.5%),respectively.Conclusion:Our observ

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Coronary artery disease Phenotypic association Genetic correlation Mendelian randomization

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Confined Mnenables effective aerobic oxidation catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Desheng Yuan Sicong Ma Xiao Kong Chi Zhang lin chen chengsheng Yang Lihua Wang Zhen Liu lin Ye Yongmei Liu Rui Ma Zhipan Liu Yifeng Zhu Yong Cao Xinhe Bao Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials Zhejiang Normal University Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Fudan University Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Catalysis National Laboratory for Clean Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Effective and mild activation of O2is essential but challenging for aerobic oxidation. In heterogeneous catalysis, high-valence manganese oxide(e.g., +4) is known to be active for the oxidation, whereas divalent MnO is ineffective due to its limited capacity to supply surface oxygen and its thermodynamically unstable structure when binding O2in reaction conditions. Inspired by natural enzymes that rely on divalent Mn2+, we discovered that confining Mn2+onto the Mn2O3surface through a dedicated calcination process creates highly active catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, benzyl alcohol, and CO.The Mn2O3-confined Mn2+is undercoordinated and efficiently mediates O2activation, resulting in 2–3 orders of magnitude higher activity than Mn2O3alone. Through low-temperature infrared spectroscopy, we distinguished low-content Mn2+sites at Mn2O3surface, which are difficult to be differentiated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The combination of in-situ energydispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction further provides insights into the formation of the newly identified active Mn2+sites. By optimizing the calcination step, we were able to increase the catalytic activity threefold further.The finding offers promising frontiers for exploring active oxidation catalysts by utilizing the confinement of Mn2+and oftenignored calcination skills.

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Physiological and transcriptome analyses of Chinese cabbage in response to drought stress

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2255-2269页

作者： lin chen Chao Li Jiahao Zhang Zongrui Li Qi Zeng Qingguo Sun Xiaowu Wang Limin Zhao Lugang Zhang Baohua Li State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Chinese cabbage is an important leafy vegetable crop with high water demand and susceptibility to drought stress.To explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the response to drought,we performed a transcriptome analysis of drought-tolerant and-sensitive Chinese cabbage genotypes under drought stress,and uncovered core droughtresponsive genes and key signaling pathways.A co-expression network was constructed by a weighted gene coexpression network analysis(WGCNA)and candidate hub genes involved in drought tolerance were identified.Furthermore,abscisic acid(ABA)biosynthesis and signaling pathways and their drought responses in Chinese cabbage leaves were systemically explored.We also found that drought treatment increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and glucosinolate contents significantly.These results substantially enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying drought responses in Chinese cabbage.

关键词： Chinese cabbage drought stress abscisic acid weighted gene co-expression network analysis glucosinolate

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Study of Quality Standards of Xiao’er Qingre Enema Preparation in Hospitals

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第1期8卷 125-132页

作者： Ruizhong Wang Yurong Zhang Junjun Mao Shaoli Liang Yan Wu lin chen Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Objective:To establish the quality standards for the preparation of Xiao’er Qingre enema in hospitals.Method:Thin-layer chromatography(TLC)was used to identify Radix Isatidis and Glycyrrhizae in the prescription.The content of(R,S)-Goitrin was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Results:In TLC identification,there was no interference between the negative controls of Radix Isatidis and glycyrrhizae,and the spots were well-separated.The HPLC results of(R,S)-Goitrin showed a good linear relationship between the peak area and concentration within the range of 0.476-95.2μg·mL-1(r=0.9999).Conclusion:The TLC and HPLC methods established in this experiment are simple,reproducible,and specific,making them suitable for the quality control Xiao’er Qingre enema preparation in hospitals.

关键词： Xiao’er Qingre enema (R,S)-Goitrin TLC HPLC Content determination

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Efficient Spin-Flip between Charge-Transfer States for High-Performance Electroluminescence, without an Intermediate Locally Excited State

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 339-349页

作者： Donghai Zhang Shanshan Jiang Xiaodong Tao Fulin lin lingyi Meng Xu-lin chen Can-Zhong Lu State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China FuzhouFujian 350108China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamenFujian 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with both high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and fast reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)are strongly desired to realize efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Control of excited-state dynamics via molecular design plays a central role in optimizing the PLQY and RISC rate of TADF materials but remains challenging.Here,3 TADF emitters possessing similar molecular structures,similar high PLQYs(89.5%to 96.3%),and approximate energy levels of the lowest excited singlet states(S_(1)),but significantly different spin-flipping RISC rates(0.03×10^(6) s^(−1) vs.2.26×10^(6) s^(−1))and exciton lifetime(297.1 to 332.8μs vs.6.0μs)were systematically synthesized to deeply investigate the feasibility of spin-flip between charge-transfer excited states(^(3)CT–^(1)CT)transition.

关键词： transition lifetime desired

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Ground state of Rydberg-dressed Bose gas confined in a toroidal trap

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 29-35页

作者： lin-Xue Wang Hong-Li Yang Hui Liu Si-lin chen Ya-Jun Wang Xiao-Fei Zhang Department of Physics School of Physics and Information ScienceShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Department of Basic Sciences Air Force Engineering UniversityXi'an 710051China

The experimental realization of Rydberg dressing technology in ultracold atomic systems provides another superior platform for studying novel states of matter and macroscopic quantum phenomena.In this work,based on the mean-field theory,we have investigated the ground-state phases of a two-component Bose–Einstein condensate with Rydberg interaction and confined in a toroidal trap.The effects of the Rydberg interaction and external potential,especially the Rydberg blockade radius,on the ground-state structure of such a system have been investigated in full parameter space.Our results show that the Rydberg blockade radius,which can be regarded as another controllable parameter,can be used to obtain a variety of ground-state phases.More interestingly,it is found that for weak Rydberg interactions,the Rydberg blockade radius breaks the spontaneous rotational symmetry of the system,leading to the formation of a discrete unit cell structure.For strongly interacting cases,it can be used to realize different orders of discrete rotational symmetry breaking.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate Rydberg dressing toroidal trap

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Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes with implantable collamer lens

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 392-396页

作者： Jun Li Chong-lin chen Jia-Qing Li Xiao-ling Liang Chun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the clinical characteristics,treatment methods and outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)in highly myopic eyes with implantable collamer lens(ICL).METHODS:High myopia patients who received treatment for nontraumatic RRD after ICL implantation surgery at the Retinal Department of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from Jan 2018 to Dec 2022 were reviewed.Comprehensive ophthalmologic examinations including visual acuity measurement and digital fundus photography were performed in each patient.RESULTS:A total of nine RRD eyes from nine patients who received V4c-ICL implantation were included.The mean time from ICL implantation surgery to the diagnosis of RRD was 32.44±22.56mo(range,1-60mo).At the initial visit for RRD,giant retinal tear(GRT),horseshoe tear,simple round hole,and horseshoe tear combined with round hole were detected in 3,3,2,and 1 eye(s),respectively,with maculaoff in eyes.Eight patients received surgical treatment,and one patient was treated by retinal laser photocoagulation alone.The ICL was preserved in 7 eyes.At the last followup,the mean best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)improved significantly from 1.76±1.06 logMAR at presentation to 0.81±1.01 logMAR(P=0.035),and no case of recurrent retinal detachment was found.CONCLUSION:The morphological presentation of retinal breaks is diverse in this study.The ICL can be preserved in most cases during the course of retinal detachment repair surgery in our data,companied with acceptable visual and anatomical outcomes.

关键词： high myopia implantable collamer lens rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

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Tensor Distribution Regression Based on the 3D Conventional Neural Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第7期10卷 1628-1630页

作者： lin chen Xin Luo Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China College of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a novel tensor-distribution-regression model based on 3D conventional neural networks(3D-TDR) with an application to clinical score prediction in aging-related diagnosis. The estimation of clinical scores of subjects using brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) helps understand the pathological stage of dementia.

关键词： estimation prediction networks

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Nomogram prediction of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in small hepatocellular carcinoma≤3 cm based on enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1808-1820页

作者： Hui-lin chen Rui-lin He Meng-Ting Gu Xing-Yu Zhao Kai-Rong Song Wen-Jie Zou Ning-Yang Jia Wan-Min Liu School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Naval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Radiology Tongji University Affiliated Tongji HospitalShanghai 200065China

BACKGROUND Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters(VETC)represent a recently discovered vascular pattern associated with novel metastasis mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,it seems that no one have focused on predicting VETC status in small HCC(sHCC).This study aimed to develop a new nomogram for predicting VETC positivity using preoperative clinical data and image features in sHCC(≤3 cm)patients.AIM To construct a nomogram that combines preoperative clinical parameters and image features to predict patterns of VETC and evaluate the prognosis of sHCC patients.METHODS A total of 309 patients with sHCC,who underwent segmental resection and had their VETC status confirmed,were included in the study.These patients were recruited from three different hospitals:Hospital 1 contributed 177 patients for the training set,Hospital 2 provided 78 patients for the test set,and Hospital 3 provided 54 patients for the validation set.Independent predictors of VETC were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic analyses.These independent predictors were then used to construct a VETC prediction model for sHCC.The model’s performance was evaluated using the area under the curve(AUC),calibration curve,and clinical decision curve.Additionally,Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to confirm whether the predicted VETC status by the model is associated with early recurrence,just as it is with the actual VETC status and early recurrence.RESULTS Alpha-fetoprotein_lg10,carbohydrate antigen 199,irregular shape,non-smooth margin,and arterial peritumoral enhancement were identified as independent predictors of VETC.The model incorporating these predictors demonstrated strong predictive performance.The AUC was 0.811 for the training set,0.800 for the test set,and 0.791 for the validation set.The calibration curve indicated that the predicted probability was consistent with the actual VETC status in all three sets.Furthermore,the decision curve analysis demonstrated the clinical benefits of our model for pati

关键词： Small hepatocellular carcinoma Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters Nomogram Magnetic resonance imaging Multicenter

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Methionine oxidation and reduction of the ethylene signaling component MaEIL9 are involved in banana fruit ripening

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第1期65卷 150-166页

作者： Lisha Zhu lin chen Chaojie Wu Wei Shan Danling Cai Zengxiang lin Wei Wei Jianye chen Wangjin Lu Jianfei Kuang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Postharvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables/Engineering Research Center of Southern Horticultural Products Preservation Ministry of EducationCollege of Horticulture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642 China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(South China) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Horticulture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642 China

The ethylene insensitive 3/ethylene insensitive3-like(EIN3/EIL)plays an indispensable role in fruit ripening.However,the regulatory mechanism that links post-translational modification of EIN3/EIL to fruit ripening is largely unknown.Here,we studied the expression of 13 MaE IL genes during banana fruit ripening,among which MaE IL9 displayed higher enhancement particularly in the ripening stage.Consistent with its transcript pattern,abundance of MaE IL9 protein gradually increased during the ripening process,with maximal enhancement in the ripening.DNA affinity purification(DAP)-seq analysis revealed that MaE IL9 directly targets a subset of genes related to fruit ripening,such as the starch hydrolytic genes MaA MY3D and MaB AM1.Stably overexpressing MaE IL9 in tomato fruit hastened fruit ripening,whereas transiently silencing this gene in banana fruit retarded the ripening process,supporting a positive role of MaEIL9 in fruit ripening.Moreover,oxidation of methionines(Met-129,Met-130,and Met-282)in MaEIL9 resulted in the loss of its DNA-binding capacity and transcriptional activation activity.Importantly,we identified MaEIL9 as a potential substrate protein of methionine sulfoxide reductase A MaMsrA4,and oxidation of Met-129,Met-130,and Met-282in MaEIL9 could be restored by MaMsrA4.Collectively,our findings reveal a novel regulatory network controlling banana fruit ripening,which involves MaMsrA4-mediated redox regulation of the ethylene signaling component MaEIL9.

关键词： banana EIN3/EIL redox regulation ROS starch degradation

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