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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 353-361页

作者： Lu Yang Yao Ni Chengpeng Jiang Lu Liu song Zhang Jiaqi Liu lin Sun Wentao Xu Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinEngineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic TechnologyMinistry of EducationNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen 518000China

The ionic environment of body fluids influences nervous functions for maintaining homeostasis in organisms and ensures normal perceptual abilities and reflex activities.Neural reflex activities,such as limb movements,are closely associated with potassium ions(K+).In this study,we developed artificial synaptic devices based on ion concentration-adjustable gels for emulating various synaptic plasticities under different K+concentrations in body fluids.In addition to performing essential synaptic functions,potential applications in information processing and associative learning using short-and long-term plasticity realized using ion concentration-adjustable gels are presented.Artificial synaptic devices can be used for constructing an artificial neural pathway that controls artificial muscle reflex activities and can be used for image pattern recognition.All tests show a strong relationship with ion homeostasis.These devices could be applied to neuromorphic robots and human-machine interfaces.

关键词： Nervous regulation Artificial synaptic device Ion gel Ion homeostasis Artificial reflex pathway

Carbon-based supports for the electrocatalysis under industrially relevant conditions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1051-1055页

作者： Xue Yang Xianrui Gu Yang song Guolin Hou Cheng Wang Lichen Liu Wei lin Center for Renewable Energy SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum ProcessingBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

1 Introduction.Carbon materials are ideal catalyst supports for functional metal components due to their appropriate physicochemical characteristics,such as high surface areas,tunable pore structures,variable morphologies and versatile surface properties based on chemical modifications,low cost and facile preparations from diverse precursors[1,2].

关键词： versatile facile supports

Enhancing Geological Understanding and Identifying Gold Anomalies in the Ailaoshan Orogen

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 441-453页

作者： ZHAO Shiyu YANG lin song Yiwei DONG Yuntao FENG Lihao LI Huajian WU Junyu WANG Qingfei State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Xi’an Center of Mineral Resources Survey China Geological SurveyXi’an 710010China Yunnan Gold Mining Industry Group Kunming 650299China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Genesis and Prospect for Strategic Minerals East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The Ailaoshan Orogen in the southeastern Tibet Plateau,situated between the Yangtze and Simao blocks,underwent a complex structural,magmatic,and metamorphic evolution resulting in different tectonic subzones with varying structural lineaments and elemental concentrations.These elements can conceal or reduce anomalies due to the mutual effect between different anomaly areas.Dividing the whole zone into subzones based on tectonic settings,ore cluster areas,or sample catchment basins(Scb),geochemical and structural anomalies associated with gold(Au)mineralization have been identified utilizing mean plus twice standard deviations(Mean+2STD),factor analysis(FA),concentration-area(CA)modeling of stream sediment geochemical data,and lineament density in both the Ailaoshan Orogen and the individual subzones.The FA in the divided 98 Scbs with 6 Scbs containing Au deposits can roughly ascertain unknown rock types,identify specific element associations of known rocks and discern the porphyry or skarn-type Au mineralization.Compared with methods of Mean+2STD and C-A model of data in the whole orogen,which mistake the anomalies as background or act the background as anomalies,the combined methods of FA and C-A in the separate subzones or Scbs works well in regional metallogenic potential analysis.Mapping of lineament densities with a 10-km circle diameter is not suitable to locate Au deposits because of the delineated large areas of medium-high lineament density.In contrast,the use of circle diameters of 1.3 km or 1.7 km in the ore cluster scale delineates areas with a higher concentration of lineament density,consistent with the locations of known Au deposits.By analyzing the map of faults and Au anomalies,two potential prospecting targets,Scbs 1 and 63 with a sandstone as a potential host rock for Au,have been identified in the Ailaoshan Orogen.The use of combined methods in the divided subzones proved to be more effective in improving geological understanding and identifying mineralization anomalies associated with Au,rath

关键词： minerology geochemistry gold stream sediment sample catchment basin concentration-area model lineament density Ailaoshan Orogen

X-ray excited Mn^(2+)-doped persistent luminescence materials with biological window emission for in vivo bioimaging

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 28-35,I0001页

作者： Hanrun Zheng lin Liu Yi’ang Li Rui Rong Liang song Junpeng Shi Jing Teng Xia Sun Yun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiamen361015China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China

In recent years,persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)excited by X-rays and emitting in biological windows have received extensive attention in the field of high-sensitivity bioimaging.Transition metal Mn^(2+)is an ideal emission center,but few studies focus on Mn^(2+)-doped PLMs with X-ray excitation and biological window emission.Here,we report a Mn^(2+)-doped PLM,LiYGeO_(4):Mn^(2+)(LYGM),with excellent biological window persistent luminescence emission.After excitation by UV,LYGM produces a durable biological window of persistent luminescence emission at 660 nm for up to 20 h.More importantly.LYGM can be repeatedly excited by X-rays,resulting in long-term biological window persistent luminescence emission.In addition,we obtain LYGM around 200 nm in diameter by ball milling and centrifugation and improve its biocompatibility by surface modification to apply it to in vivo imaging in mice.After LYGM are injected into mice through the tail vein,in situ excitation of X-rays can be achieved.After the persistent luminescence decays,LYGM can be re-excited for repeated imaging.Therefore,LYGM shows potential prospects for in vivo deep tissue and long-term bioimaging.

关键词： Persistent luminescence X-ray Biological window In vivo imaging Rare earths

Tuning microstructures of TC4 ELI to improve explosion resistance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 78-99页

作者： Changle Zhang Yangwei Wang lin Wang Zixuan Ning Guoju Li Dongping Chen Zhi-Wei Yan Yuchen song Xucai Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Explosive Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China School of Aeronautical Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsHenan ProvinceZhengzhou 450046China Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co. Ltd.Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030041China Shandong Institute of Non-metallic Materials Shandong ProvinceJinan 250031China

A reasonable heat treatment process for TC4 ELI titanium alloy is crucial to tune microstructures to improve its explosion resistance.However,there is limited investigation on tuning microstructures of TC4 ELI to improve explosion resistance.Moreover,the current challenge is quantifying microstructural changes'effects on explosion resistance and incorporating microstructural changes into finite element models.This work aims to tune microstructures to improve explosion resistance and elucidate their anti-explosion mechanism,and find a suitable method to incorporate microstructural changes into finite element models.In this work,we systematically study the deformation and failure characteristics of TC4 ELI plates with varying microstructures using an air explosion test and LS-DYNA finite element modeling.The Johnson-Cook(JC)constitutive parameters are used to quantify the effects of microstructural changes on explosion resistance and incorporate microstructural changes into finite element models.Because of the heat treatment,one plate has equiaxed microstructure and the other has bimodal microstructure.The convex of the plate after the explosion has a quadratic relationship with the charge mass,and the simulation results demonstrate high reliability,with the error less than 17.5%.Therefore,it is feasible to obtain corresponding JC constitutive parameters based on the differences in microstructures and mechanical properties and characterize the effects of microstructural changes on explosion resistance.The bimodal target exhibits excellent deformation resistance.The response of bimodal microstructure to the shock wave may be more intense under explosive loading.The well-coordinated structure of the bimodal target enhances its resistance to deformation.

关键词： Microstructure Finite element modelling Parameter optimization Failure characteristics Explosion resistance

Manufacturing task data chain-driven production logistics trajectory analysis and optimization decision making method

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 185-206页

作者： lin ling Zhe-Ming song Xi Zhang Peng-Zhou Cao Xiao-Qiao Wang Cong-Hu Liu Ming-Zhou Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009People’s Republic of China Guobo Electronics Co.Ltd. Nanjing211111People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou234000AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Sino-US Global Logistics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030People’s Republic of China

Production logistics(PL)is considered as a critical factor that affects the efficiency and cost of production operations in discrete manufacturing systems.To effectively utilize manufacturing big data to improve PL efficiency and promote job shop floor economic benefits,this study proposes a PL trajectory analysis and optimization decision making method driven by a manufacturing task data chain(MTDC).First,the manufacturing task chain(MTC)is defined to characterize the discrete production process of a product.To handle manufacturing big data,the MTC data paradigm is designed,and the MTDC is established.Then,the logistics trajectory model is presented,where the various types of logistics trajectories are extracted using the MTC as the search engine for the MTDC.Based on this,a logistics efficiency evaluation indicator system is proposed to support the optimization decision making for the PL.Finally,a case study is applied to verify the proposed method,and the method determines the PL optimization decisions for PL efficiency without changing the layout and workshop equipment,which can assist managers in implementing the optimization decisions.

关键词： Production logistics(PL) Logistics trajectory analysis Logistics optimization Data driven Manufacturing task data chain(MTDC)

Vertebral Artery Stenting for Acute Multiple Cerebral Infarctions Caused by Vertebral Artery Dissection After Massage:A Case Report

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 149-154页

作者： Ying-Xue Cui Chuan-Jin song Xue-Si Hou Gui-lin Liu Xu Ji Shao-song Wang Department of Neurology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100010China

Vertebral artery dissection is a rare pathology that can cause ischemic stroke in young people.Cervical massage,especially improper pulling manipulation,is a cause of vertebral artery dissection.We present a case of 32-year old woman who developed acute multiple posterior circulation ischemic cerebral infarctions as a result of left vertebral artery V4 segment dissection after receiving neck massage.She underwent emergency vertebral artery stent implantation at the site of the dissection.Symptoms were relieved the day after treatment.The patient recovered without adverse complications or endovascular restenosis in the following year.

关键词： vertebral artery dissection acute ischemic stroke stent implantation endovascular therapy

Glioma-derived ANXA1 suppresses the immune response to TLR3 ligands by promoting an anti-inflammatory tumor microenvironment

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 47-59页

作者： Yu Zheng Haihui Jiang Naixue Yang Shaoping Shen Daosheng Huang Lemei Jia Jing ling Longchen Xu Mingxiao Li Kefu Yu Xiaohui Ren Yong Cui Xun Lan song lin Xin lin Institute for Immunology and School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityChina.National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesCenter of Brain TumorBeijing Institute for Brain Disorders and Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain TumorBeijing100070China Department of Neurosurgery Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing100191China Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing100084China

A highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment(TME)and the presence of the blood‒brain barrier are the two major obstacles to eliciting an effective immune response in patients with high-grade glioma(HGG).Here,we tried to enhance the local innate immune response in relapsed HGG by intracranially injecting poly(I:C)to establish a robust antitumor immune response in this registered clinical trial(NCT03392545).During the follow-up,12/27(44.4%)patients who achieved tumor control concomitant with survival benefit were regarded as responders in our study.We found that the T-cell receptor(TCR)repertoire in the TME was reshaped after poly(I:C)treatment.Based on the RNA-seq analysis of tumor samples,the expression of annexin A1(ANXA1)was significantly upregulated in the tumor cells of nonresponders,which was further validated at the protein level.In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that ANXA1 could induce the production of M2-like macrophages and microglia via its surface receptor formyl peptide receptor 1(FPR1)to establish a Treg cell-driven immunosuppressive TME and suppress the antitumor immune response facilitated by poly(I:C).The ANXA1/FPR1 signaling axis can inhibit the innate immune response of glioma patients by promoting an anti-inflammatory and Treg-driven TME.Moreover,ANXA1 could serve as a reliable predictor of response to poly(I:C),with a notable predictive accuracy rate of 92.3%.In light of these notable findings,this study unveils a new perspective of immunotherapy for gliomas.

关键词： glioma ANXA1 TLR3 poly(I:C) immunotherapy

Expressing a human RNA demethylase as an assister improves gene-editing efficiency in plants

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 363-366页

作者： Mengyan Bai Wenxin lin Chunyan Peng Peizhe song Huaqin Kuang Jieni lin Jieping Zhang Jiyao Wang Bo Chen Huarong Li Fanjiang Kong Guifang Jia Yuefeng Guan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Agronomy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhouFujian 350002China Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Bejing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kingagroot Co. Ltd.QingdaoShandong 266000China Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences Bejing 100871China

Dear Editor,Despite myriad successful applications of gene editing in plant functional genomics research and precision breeding,many challenges persist around the efficiency of gene-editing tools for many plant species.For instance,soybean(Glycine max)is a major crop providing oil and protein to human diets and feedstock,but its gene-editing efficiency remains relatively low(Bai et al.,2019).

关键词： editing breeding

Joint Communication-Caching-Computing Resource Allocation for Bidirectional Data Computation in IRS-Assisted Hybrid UAV-Terrestrial Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 1093-1103页

作者： Yangzhe LIAO lin LIU Yuanyan song Ning XU School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of Technology

Joint communication-caching-computing resource allocation in wireless inland waterway communications enables resource-constrained unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) to provision computation-intensive and latencysensitive tasks forward beyond fifth-generation(B5G) and sixth-generation(6G) era. The power of such resource allocation cannot be fully studied unless bidirectional data computation is properly managed. A novel intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-assisted hybrid UAV-terrestrial network architecture is proposed with bidirectional tasks. The sum of uplink and downlink bandwidth minimization problem is formulated by jointly considering link quality, task execution mode selection, UAVs trajectory, and task execution latency constraints. A heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve the formulated challenging problem. We divide the original challenging problem into two subproblems, i.e., the joint optimization problem of USVs offloading decision, caching decision and task execution mode selection, and the joint optimization problem of UAVs trajectory and IRS phase shift-vector design. The Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions are utilized to solve the first subproblem and the enhanced differential evolution algorithm is proposed to solve the latter one. The results show that the proposed solution can significantly decrease bandwidth consumption in comparison with the selected advanced algorithms. The results also prove that the sum of bandwidth can be remarkably decreased by implementing a higher number of IRS elements.

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