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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 339-349页

作者： Donghai Zhang Shanshan Jiang Xiaodong Tao Fulin lin lingyi Meng Xu-lin Chen Can-Zhong lu State k.y laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China FuzhouFujian 350108China Xiamen k.y laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamenFujian 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with both high photoluminescence quantum yield(PlQY)and fast reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)are strongly desired to realize efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes(OlEDs).Control of excited-state dynamics via molecular design plays a central role in optimizing the PlQY and RISC rate of TADF materials but remains ***,3 TADF emitters possessing similar molecular structures,similar high PlQYs(89.5%to 96.3%),and approximate energy levels of the lowest excited singlet states(S_(1)),but significantly different spin-flipping RISC rates(0.03×10^(6) s^(−1) vs.2.26×10^(6) s^(−1))and exciton lifetime(297.1 to 332.8μs vs.6.0μs)were systematically synthesized to deeply investigate the feasibility of spin-flip between charge-transfer excited states(^(3)CT–^(1)CT)transition.

关键词： transition lifetime desired

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微反应器在含能材料合成中的应用及展望

含能材料 2024年第3期32卷 325-344页

作者：周琳杨炜吕阳成清华大学化工系化学工程联合国家重点实验室北京100084 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所四川绵阳621999

目前传统的间歇制备过程由于受制于宏观尺度难以对工艺参数、产物结构及性能实现精准调控,导致产物的均一性差,制备过程存在显著的安全隐患。因此,如何实现含能材料的安全、可控和高效的制备已成为目前研究的热点。微反应器以其微型化... 详细信息

目前传统的间歇制备过程由于受制于宏观尺度难以对工艺参数、产物结构及性能实现精准调控,导致产物的均一性差,制备过程存在显著的安全隐患。因此,如何实现含能材料的安全、可控和高效的制备已成为目前研究的热点。微反应器以其微型化、集成化、高度安全性和出色的传质传热效率等诸多优势,高度契合含能材料制备过程的需求。因此,微反应器技术逐渐引起了研究者的广泛关注,在含能材料制备中崭露头角。本文介绍了微反应器在危险化工合成过程及含能材料制备中应用的国内外研究进展,特别关注了其在单质含能材料和复合含能材料制备中的潜在应用,对未来的研究方向进行了展望,强调了未来微反应器技术领域的发展需求包括规模化生产、三废处理及智能化平台建设等。

关键词：微反应器微流控技术含能材料强放热反应过程强化

Bioleaching of vanadium from stone coal vanadium ore by Bacillus mucilaginosus:Influencing factors and mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1828-1838页

作者： Yingbo Dong Jinyu Zan Hai lin School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing k.y laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083China

Vanadium and its derivatives are used in various industries,including steel,metallurgy,pharmaceuticals,and aerospace *** China has massive reserves of stone coal resources,these resources have low ***,the effective extraction and recovery of metallic vanadium from stone coal is an important way to realize the efficient resource utilization of stone coal vanadium ***,Bacillus mucilaginosus was selected as the leaching *** vanadium leaching rate reached 35.5%after 20 d of bioleaching under optimal operating *** cumulative vanadium leaching rate in the contact group reached 35.5%,which was higher than that in the noncontact group(9.3%).The metabolites of ***,such as oxalic,tartaric,citric,and malic acids,dominated in bioleaching,accounting for 73.8%of the vanadium leaching ***,during leaching,the presence of stone coal stimulated the expression of carbonic anhydrase in bacterial cells,and enzyme activity increased by 1.335-1.905 *** activity positively promoted the production of metabolite organic acids,and total organic acid content increased by 39.31 mg·l^(-1),resulting in a reduction of 2.51 in the pH of the leaching system with stone *** effect favored the leaching of vanadium from stone *** force microscopy illustrated that bacterial.l.aching exacerbated corrosion on the surface of stone coal beyond 10 *** study provides a clear and promising strategy for exploring the bioleaching mechanism from the perspective of microbial enzyme activity and metabolites.

关键词： Bacillus mucilaginosus stone coal vanadium ore bioleaching carbonic anhydrase organic acids

Global practical stabilization of the double integrator system with an imperfect sensor and subject to a bounded disturbance

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 468-478页

作者： Zhiyuan Zhu Yuanlong li Zongli lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China Charles l.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaP.0.Box 400743CharlottesvilleVA 22904-4743USA

This paper is concerned with global practical stabilization of the double integrator system with an imperfect sensor and subject to an additive bounded output *** imperfect sensor nonlinearity possesses the nonlinear characteristics of saturation and dead *** of the presence of output dead zone and the additive disturbance,the states cannot be expected to driven into an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the *** solve the global practical stabilization problem,we proposes a low gain-based linear dynamic output feedback.law,under which the first state enters and remains in a bounded set whose size is depended on the bound of disturbance and the range of dead zone and the second state enters and remains in a pre-specified arbitrarily small set,both in finite *** results illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed control method.

关键词： Output saturation Disturbance rejection Output dead zone low gain feedback.linear output feedback Practical stabilization

Presentation of the Berry-Tabor conjecture in levy plates

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 240-247页

作者： Chao li Guo-lin Hou School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used to describe other wave *** this paper,the BT conjecture has been extended to lévy *** predicted by the BT conjecture,level clustering is present in the spectra of lévy *** consequence of level clustering is studied by introducing the distribution of nearest neighbor frequency level spacing ratios P(r),which is calculated through the analytical solution obtained by the Hamiltonian *** work.investigates the impact of varying foundation parameters,rotary inertia,and boundary conditions on the frequency spectra,and we find that P(r)conforms to a Poisson distribution in all *** reason for the occurrence of the Poisson distribution in the lévy plates is the independence between modal frequencies,which can be understood through mode functions.

关键词： Berry-Tabor conjecture frequency spectra Hamiltonian approach lévy plates

Immune check.oint inhibitor-associated gastritis:Patterns and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1941-1948页

作者： Jing lin Zhong-Qiao lin Shi-Cheng Zheng Yu Chen Department of Medical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Phase I Clinical Trial Ward Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina

Immune check.oint inhibitors(ICIs)are widely used due to their effectiveness in treating various ***-related adverse events(irAEs)are defined as adverse effects resulting from ICI *** irAEs are a common type of irAEs characterized by intestinal side effects,such as diarrhea and colitis,which may lead to the cessation of *** irAE gastritis is rarely reported,it may lead to serious complications such as ***,irAE gastritis is often difficult to identify early due to its diverse *** steroid hormones and immunosuppressants are commonly used to reverse irAEs,the best regimen and dosage for irAE gastritis remains *** addition,the risk.of recurrence of irAE gastritis after the reuse of ICIs should be *** this editorial,strategies such as early identification,pathological diagnosis,mana-gement interventions,and immunotherapy rechallenge are discussed to enable clinicians to better manage irAE gastritis and improve the prognosis of these patients.

关键词： Immunotherapy Immune check.oint inhibitor Immune-related adverse events Immune check.oint inhibitor-related gastritis

Quantitative Applications of Weather Satellite Data for Nowcasting:Progress and Challenges

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 399-413页

作者： Jun lI Jing ZHENG Bo lI Min MIN Yanan lIU Chian-Yi lIU Zhenglong lI WPaul MENZEl Timothy J.SCHMIT John l.CINTINEO Scott linDSTROM Scott BACHMEIER Yunheng XUE Yayu MA Di DI Han lin Innovation Centre for Fengyun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) National Satellite Meteorological CentreChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province k.y laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and EngineeringZhuhai519082China k.y laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education) East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China Research Center for Environmental Changes Academia SinicaTaipei11529China Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI53706USA Sensors and Calibration Branch STAR/NESDISMadisonWI53706USA Wuxi University Wuxi214105China School of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu610225China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China k.y laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Satellite Geospatial Information TechnologyFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

Monitoring and predicting highly localized weather events over a very short-term period,typically ranging from minutes to a few hours,are very important for decision mak.rs and public *** these events usually relies on radar observations through monitoring and *** advanced high-resolution imaging and sounding observations from weather satellites,nowcasting can be enhanced by combining radar,satellite,and other data,while quantitative applications of those data for nowcasting are advanced through using machine learning *** applications include monitoring the location,impact area,intensity,water vapor,atmospheric instability,precipitation,physical properties,and optical properties of the severe storm at different stages(pre-convection,initiation,development,and decaying),identification of storm types(wind,snow,hail,etc.),and predicting the occurrence and evolution of the *** observations can provide information on the environmental characteristics in the preconvection stage and are very useful for situational awareness and storm *** paper provides an overview of recent progress on quantitative applications of satellite data in nowcasting and its challenges,and future perspectives are also addressed and discussed.

关键词： weather satellite quantitative applications nowcasting pre-convection

low-Brightness Object Recognition Based on Deep learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1757-1773页

作者： Shu-Yin Chiang Ting-Yu lin Department of Information and Telecommunications Engineering Ming Chuan UniversityTaoyuan City333Taiwan

This research focuses on addressing the challenges associated with image detection in low-light environments,particularly by applying artificial intelligence techniques to machine vision and object recognition *** primary goal is to tack.e issues related to recognizing objects with low brightness *** this study,the Intel RealSense lidar Camera l515 is used to simultaneously capture color information and 16-bit depth information *** detection scenarios are categorized into normal brightness and low brightness *** the system determines a normal brightness environment,normal brightness images are recognized using deep learning *** low-brightness situations,three methods are proposed for *** first method is the SegmentationwithDepth image(SD)methodwhich involves segmenting the depth image,creating amask.from the segmented depth image,mapping the obtained mask.onto the true color(RGB)image to obtain a back.roundreduced RGB image,and recognizing the segmented *** second method is theHDVmethod(hue,depth,value)which combines RGB images converted to HSV images(hue,saturation,value)with depth images D to form HDV images for *** third method is the HSD(hue,saturation,depth)method which similarly combines RGB images converted to HSV images with depth images D to form HSD images for *** experimental results,in normal brightness environments,the average recognition rate obtained using image recognition methods is 91%.For low-brightness environments,using the SD method with original images for training and segmented images for recognition achieves an average recognition rate of over 82%.TheHDVmethod achieves an average recognition rate of over 70%,while the HSD method achieves an average recognition rate of over 84%.The HSD method allows for a quick.and convenient low-light object recognition *** research outcome can be applied to nighttime surveillance systems or nighttime road safety systems

关键词： low-brightness depth image image segmentation image recognition HDV HSD

Reactor field reconstruction from sparse and movable sensors using Voronoi tessellation-assisted convolutional neural network.

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 173-185页

作者： He-lin Gong Han li Dunhui Xiao Sibo Cheng Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mathematical Sciences Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Computing Data Science InstituteImperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

The aging of operational reactors leads to increased mechanical vibrations in the reactor *** vibration of the incore sensors near their nominal.l.cations is a new problem for neutronic field *** field-reconstruction methods fail to handle spatially moving *** this study,we propose a Voronoi tessellation technique in combination with convolutional neural network. to handle this *** from movable in-core sensors were projected onto the same global field structure using Voronoi tessellation,holding the magnitude and location information of the *** convolutional neural network. were used to learn maps from observations to the global *** proposed method reconstructed multi-physics fields(including fast flux,thermal flux,and power rate)using observations from a single field(such as thermal flux).Numerical tests based on the IAEA benchmark.demonstrated the potential of the proposed method in practical engineering applications,particularly within an amplitude of 5 cm around the nominal.l.cations,which led to average relative errors below 5% and 10% in the l_(2) and l_(∞)norms,respectively.

关键词： Voronoi tessellation Field reconstruction Nuclear reactors Reactor physics On-line monitoring

Exogenous calcium enhances the physiological status and photosynthetic capacity of rose under drought stress

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 853-865页

作者： Xiaojuan Zhao Shang lin Shuang Yu Yichang Zhang lin Su lifang Geng Chenxia Cheng Xinqiang Jiang College of landscape Architecture and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China College of Horticultural Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China

Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related properties of rose under polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)-induced drought *** levels,as well as leaf and root biomass,were significantly reduced by drought;drought also had a major effect on the enzymatic antioxidant system and increased concentrations of reactive oxygen *** of exogenous Ca^(2+)increased the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves,enhanced water-use efficiency,and increased the length and width of stomata following exposure to ***-specific physiological responses were observed under different concentrations of Ca^(2+).Application of 5 mmol.l.(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in the leaves,and application of 10 mmol.l.(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted antioxidant activity in the *** of exogenous Ca^(2+)greatly enhanced the phenotype and photosynthetic capacity of potted rose plants following exposure to drought ***,our findings indicate that the application of exogenous Ca^(2+)enhances the drought resistance of roses by promoting physiological adaptation and that it could be used to aid the cultivation of rose plants.

关键词： Rosa hybrida l. Exogenous calcium Drought stress Physiological index Photosynthetic capacity