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Recent progress in diagnostic imaging and therapeutics of osteosarcoma based on multifunctional nanoparticles

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2864-2889页

作者： Xueke yan Danmin Lin Dingyuan yan Dong Wang Huifang Su Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Center for AIE Research College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Osteosarcoma is one of the most common primary bone malignancies,mainly occurring in children and *** diagnosis imaging methods for osteosarcoma contain X-ray,computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,and traditional therapy protocols are surgical resection and ***,these strategies are complicated and *** imaging methods,despite their maturity,have drawbacks that prevent them from showing more *** is more,the prognosis for patients with osteosarcoma remains unsatisfactory due to side effects of chemotherapy,as well as incomplete surgical removal of the *** compensate for the shortcomings of traditional imaging and treatment strategies for osteosarcoma,various types of nanoparticles have been designed and synthesized to selectively target osteosarcoma cells without toxic side effects on healthy *** the same time,these nanoparticle-based technologies can integrate the imaging and treatment of *** review summarizes the application of nanotechnology in the imaging and treatment of osteosarcoma in recent years,and finally discusses the challenges and development prospects,aiming to provide ideas for future research.

关键词： osteosarcoma nanotechnology imaging diagnosis therapy

Design of Robust Var Reserve Contract for Enhancing Reactive Power Ancillary Service Market Efficiency

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 767-771页

作者： Yunyang Zou yan Xu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In a deregulated Var market, market power issue is more serious than in an energy market since reactive power cannot be transmitted over long distances. This letter designs a multi-timescale Var market framework, where market power that may arise in the hourly-ahead Var support service market due to system configuration deficiency and market structure flaws can be eliminated by day-ahead contract-based Var reserve service market. Settlement of day-ahead Var reserve contract is formulated as a two-stage robust optimization (TSRO) model considering worst case of uncertainty realization and potential market power that may arise in hourly-ahead market. TSRO with integer recourses is then solved by a new column and constraint generation algorithm. Results show a robust Var reserve contract can fully eliminate market power, and prevent suppliers from manipulating market prices.

关键词： Market efficiency market power reactive power ancillary service two-stage robust optimization Var reserve

Gold complex showing chiral persistent luminescence

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 707-708页

作者： Tianhong Chen Dongpeng yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials and Key Laboratory of RadiopharmaceuticalsMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Long-persistent luminescence(LPL)has received significant focus due to its exceptional applications in high-contrast molecular imaging,photodynamic therapy,data encryption and information storage,and among many others... 详细信息

关键词： luminescence showing exceptional

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： Ting-Zhi yan Shan Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-Xia Chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

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应对新经济创新职业教育

教育导刊（上半月） 2001年第11期 38-39页

作者：严丽梅广州财政学校

进入新世纪,科学技术突飞猛进,知识经济作为一种全新的经济形态正在显示出勃勃生机.知识经济,即以创新知识为基础的经济,标志着未来世界的重要发展方向.知识和人才、民族素质和创新能力越来越成为综合国力的重要标志,成为推动或制约经... 详细信息

进入新世纪,科学技术突飞猛进,知识经济作为一种全新的经济形态正在显示出勃勃生机.知识经济,即以创新知识为基础的经济,标志着未来世界的重要发展方向.知识和人才、民族素质和创新能力越来越成为综合国力的重要标志,成为推动或制约经济增长和社会发展的关键因素.只有努力培养创新人才和高素质的劳动者,提高全体人民和国家的创新能力,才能在未来激烈的竞争中赢得主动权,抢占国际竞争的制高点.职业教育,担负着培养生产、服务、技术和管理第一线的应用型人才的任务,应积极应对新经济,创新职业教育,使职业教育踏上可持续发展的道路.

关键词：新经济未来世界知识经济创新能力经济形态经济增长可持续发展职业教育培养创新人才创新知识

Policy Gradient Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Model-Free Multi-Objective Optimal Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1060-1062页

作者： Hao Zhang yan Li Zhuping Wang Yi Ding Huaicheng yan the Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China the Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education School of Information Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Dear Editor,In this letter,the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated.A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the action-state value function is... 详细信息

关键词： policy gradient Optimal

Equivalent linear model for seismic damage evaluation of single-degree-of-freedom systems representing reinforced concrete structures considering cyclic degradation behavior

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 637-648页

作者： Lulu yan Ding-Hao Yu Research Center for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Technology of Liaoning Province Dalian UniversityDalian116622China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In this study,a novel equivalent damping ratio model that is suitable for reinforced concrete(RC)structures considering cyclic degradation behavior is developed,and a new equivalent linearization analysis method for implementing the proposed equivalent damping ratio model for use in seismic damage evaluation is *** this end,Ibarra’s peak-oriented model,which incorporates an energy-based degradation rule,is selected for representing hysteretic behavior of RC structure,and the optimized equivalent damping for predicting the maximum displacement response is presented by using the empirical method,in which the effect of cyclic degradation is ***,the relationship between the hysteretic energy dissipation of the inelastic system and the elastic strain energy of the equivalent linear system is established so that the proposed equivalent linear system can be directly integrated with the Park-Ang seismic model to implement seismic damage *** to the simplicity of the equivalent linearization method,the proposed method provides an efficient and reliable way of obtaining comprehensive insight into the seismic performance of RC *** verification demonstrates the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： degrading system equivalent linear system equivalent damping seismic damage RC structures

The Multiple Roles of Autophagy in Neural Function and Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 363-382页

作者： yan-yan Li Zheng-Hong Qin Rui Sheng Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases Jiangsu Key laboratory of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Autophagy involves the sequestration and delivery of cytoplasmic materials to lysosomes,where proteins,lipids,and organelles are degraded and *** to the way the cytoplasmic components are engulfed,autophagy can be divided into macroautophagy,microautophagy,and chaperone-mediated ***,many studies have found that autophagy plays an important role in neurological diseases,including Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,neuronal excitotoxicity,and cerebral *** maintains cell homeostasis in the nervous system via degradation of misfolded proteins,elimination of damaged organelles,and regulation of apoptosis and ***-mTOR,Beclin 1,TP53,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and other signal pathways are involved in the regulation of autophagy and can be used as potential therapeutic targets for neurological ***,we discuss the role,functions,and signal pathways of autophagy in neurological diseases,which will shed light on the pathogenic mechanisms of neurological diseases and suggest novel targets for therapies.

关键词： Autophagy Neurodegenerative diseases Cerebral ischemia AMPK mTOR Beclin 1 TP53 Endoplasmic reticulum stress