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智能制造、创新文化与企业成本粘性

管理评论 2024年第5期36卷 178-193页

作者：惠丽丽谢获宝武汉理工大学管理学院武汉430071 武汉大学经济与管理学院武汉430071

成本粘性反映企业资本、劳动力和技术等生产资源的配置效率。本文基于2010—2020年A股制造业上市公司财务数据,引入机器学习方法,用词嵌入模型度量微观智能制造程度,研究智能制造对企业成本粘性的影响及其后果。研究发现:智能制造有助... 详细信息

成本粘性反映企业资本、劳动力和技术等生产资源的配置效率。本文基于2010—2020年A股制造业上市公司财务数据,引入机器学习方法,用词嵌入模型度量微观智能制造程度,研究智能制造对企业成本粘性的影响及其后果。研究发现:智能制造有助于缓解成本粘性;在企业创新文化程度较高的情形下,该效应更加显著。在替换主要变量和检验方法、增加控制变量进行稳健性检验,采用固定效应、工具变量、PSM倾向性匹配等方法缓解内生性问题后,上述结论依然成立。机制检验发现,技术赋能和信息赋能是智能制造缓解成本粘性的重要机制;异质性检验发现,在经济政策不确定性强和行业竞争性强的环境中,智能制造缓解企业成本粘性的效应更强。本文结合非正式制度因素,揭示智能制造改善企业资源配置效率的后果及其过程,为制造业智能制造转型升级提供启示。

关键词：智能制造成本粘性创新文化机器学习

Sora for foundation robots with parallel intelligence:three world models,three robotic systems

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 917-923页

作者： lili FAN Chao GUO Yonglin TIAN hui ZHANG Jun ZHANG Fei-Yue WANG School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

This paper outlines the initial steps and basic framework for developing foundation/infrastructure robots/robotics based on foundation models and parallel intelligence,as well as the potential applications of new art... 详细信息

关键词： artificial foundation intelligence

非洲猪瘟病毒p54间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立及试剂盒研制

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中国兽医学报 2024年第5期44卷 907-913页

作者：岳慧贤李其炫惠丽丽赵心馨陈腾张艳艳王述超缪发明张菲张守峰扈荣良中国农业科学院长春兽医研究所吉林长春130122

非洲猪瘟是对全球养猪业危害最严重的病毒性传染病,目前尚无有效疫苗。p54蛋白是非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)的重要结构蛋白之一,参与病毒的吸附和侵入,是非洲猪瘟血清学诊断的重要靶标之一。本研究采用无标签的重组p54蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了A... 详细信息

非洲猪瘟是对全球养猪业危害最严重的病毒性传染病,目前尚无有效疫苗。p54蛋白是非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)的重要结构蛋白之一,参与病毒的吸附和侵入,是非洲猪瘟血清学诊断的重要靶标之一。本研究采用无标签的重组p54蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了ASFV p54间接ELISA抗体检测方法,优化了检测条件,组装成了试剂盒。根据对374份阴性猪血清的检测,确定了本试剂盒检测的临界值,并利用不同猪病原阳性质控血清进行了敏感性、特异性和稳定性研究。结果显示,本方法检测阴/阳性血清的临界值为0.250;敏感性血清质控品的最小检出限为1∶1 600倍,与ASFV阳性血清、猪伪狂犬病病毒阳性血清、猪繁殖与呼吸病毒综合征病毒阳性血清、猪圆环病毒2型阳性血清、猪细小病毒阳性血清和猪抗大肠杆菌阳性血清等6种特异性质控血清均无交叉反应;试制的3批试剂盒批间和批内变异系数均小于10%。试剂盒在2~8℃贮存9个月,特异性、敏感性保持不变。以上试验结果表明,本试剂盒具有良好的敏感性、特异性和稳定性,与OIE推荐的p72阻断ELISA抗体检测试剂盒具有较高符合率,为非洲猪瘟临床血清学诊断和抗体监测提供了良好的技术支持。

关键词：非洲猪瘟病毒 p54蛋白间接ELISA 试剂盒

Green carbonization of waste coffee grounds into porous C/Fe hybrids for broadband and high-efficiency microwave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 1-10页

作者： Xin Wen Cui Li hui Liu Guohua Fan Yanan Tang Chuncheng Hao lili Ma Pingan Song Institute of Advanced Electrical Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Center for Future Materials University of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQLD 4300Australia School of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQLD 4300Australia

Recently great effort s have been focused on designing high-performance microwave absorbers using sustainable biomass resources,but there remains a lack of green and efficient fabrication ***,inspired by natural porous character of biomass waste,we demonstrated a green one-step route to convert waste coffee grounds into porous C/Fe hybrids,and further explored their potential applications for broadband and high-efficiency microwave *** this design,the WCG-20-750(incorporated 20 wt%Fe(C_(5)H_(7)O_(2))_(3)catalyst and carbonized at 750℃)exhibited porous microstructure with the highest char yield of 55.45 wt%.Furthermore,the as-prepared C/Fe hybrids from WCG-20-750 displayed excellent microwave absorption ***,the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))reached to-52.86 dB and the widest effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)was 6.40 GHz at the thickness of 3.0 *** work provides an economically viable and environmentally friendly strategy to convert biomass wastes into value-added microwave absorbers,ultimately making contributions to the upcycling of renewable biomass resources and the fostering of sustainable environment.

关键词： Waste recycling Microwave absorption Green carbonization Porous carbon Biomass

Confinement of ionomer for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction via efficient mass transfer pathways

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 168-176页

作者： Xiaowei Du Peng Zhang Gong Zhang hui Gao lili Zhang Mengmeng Zhang Tuo Wang Jinlong Gong School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage Tianjin University Joint School of the National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

Gas diffusion electrodes（GDEs） mediate the transport of reactants, products and electrons for the electrocatalytic CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） in membrane electrode assemblies. The random distribution of ionomer, added by the traditional physical mixing method, in the catalyst layer of GDEs affects the transport of ions and CO2. Such a phenomenon results in elevated cell voltage and decaying selectivity at high current densities. This paper describes a pre-confinement method to construct GDEs with homogeneously distributed ionomer, which enhances mass transfer locally at the active centers. The optimized GDE exhibited comparatively low cell voltages and high CO Faradaic efficiencies（FE > 90%） at a wide range of current densities. It can also operate stably for over 220 h with the cell voltage staying almost unchanged. This good performance can be preserved even with diluted CO2feeds, which is essential for pursuing a high single-pass conversion rate. This study provides a new approach to building efficient mass transfer pathways for ions and reactants in GDEs to promote the electrocatalytic CO2RR for practical applications.

关键词： CO2 electroreduction gas diffusion electrode mass transfer ionomer Ag catalyst

Rapid analysis of metal ions and organic compounds in strong acidic solutions by nano-ESI mass spectrometry

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 516-520页

作者： Jiaquan Xu Ting Li Zhendong Yu lili Song Xiu-Xiu Xu hui Li Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China

Rapid analysis of metal ions and organic compounds in strong acidic solutions is of sustainable interest in multiple ***,complicated and time-consuming pretreatments are always required for MS analysis of the compounds in strong acidic ***,it will result in a weak signal and cause serious damage to the mass ***,a simple method inherited from nano-ESI MS was developed for rapid analysis of strong acidic ***(nL)strong acidic solution was first loaded in the nano-ESI emitter,followed by evaporation to remove the H+and leave the analytes on the wall of the nano-ESI *** evaporation process can be completed within 1 min because of the extremely tiny volume(≤1 nL)of the loaded ***,the dried analytes on the wall of the nano-ESI emitter were redissolved by loading a new solvent,followed by nano-ESI MS *** using this method,metal ions and organic compounds in the strong acidic solution can be detected with low sample consumption(1 nL),high speed(90%).Proof-of-concept applications of the present method have been successfully achieved for the analysis of gastric juice(pH of the sample=1),monitoring reaction catalyzed by strong acid(pH of the system=0),and micro-area analysis of ores(pH of the extraction solvent=0),showing great application potential in multiple fields.

关键词： Strong acidic solutions Nano-ESI MS Rapid analysis Reaction monitoring Micro-area analysis Gastric juice analysis

Preparation of(Lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)phosphor ceramics with high thermal stability for near-infrared LED/LD

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 354-363页

作者： Yuelong Ma Xingcan Li Lan Wu Chenyang Shao Boqiang Zhang Tao Pang lili Lu hui Qiu Ye Tian Guilu Wang Yanbo hui Qianwen Guo Daqin Chen School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage College of ScienceHuzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China SongShan Laboratory Zhengzhou 450046China College of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450064China

Near-infrared(NIR)phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes/laser diodes(LEDs/LDs)are prospective lighting sources for NIR ***,developing NIR phosphor materials with desired thermal robustness and high photoelectric efficiency is a crucial challenge for their *** this work,based on the cationic radius matching effect,a series of(Lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)NIR phosphor ceramics(LuYScCr NIR-PCs)were fabricated by vacuum *** thermal stability(95%@150℃)was obtained in the prepared NIR-PCs,owing to their weak electron-phonon coupling effect(small Huang-Rhys factor).Being excited at 460 nm,NIR-PCs realized a broadband emission(650-850 nm)with internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of 60.68%.Combining NIR-PCs with LED/LD chips,the maximum output power of the encapsulated LED prototype was 447 mW@300 mA with photoelectric efficiency of as high as 18.6%@180 mA,and the maximum output power of the LD prototype was 814 mW@2.5 *** working temperatures of NIR-PCs were 70.8℃@300 mA(LED)and 102.8℃@3 A(LD).Finally,the prepared NIR-PCs applied in food detection were verified in this study,demonstrating their anticipated application prospects in the future.

关键词： thermal stability electron phonon coupling effect photoelectric efficiency near-infrared phosphor ceramics(NIR-PCs) NIR light-emitting diode/laser diode(LED/LD)prototype

Remote estimates of suspended particulate matter in global lakes using machine learning models

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 200-216页

作者： Zhidan Wen Qiang Wang Yue Ma Pierre Andre Jacinthe Ge Liu Sijia Li Yingxin Shang hui Tao Chong Fang lili Lyu Baohua Zhang Kaishan Song Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CASChangchunJilin130102China Department of Geology Indiana University∼Purdue UniversityIndianapolisIN44602USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100100China College of Geography and Urban Planning Liaocheng UniversityLiaochengChina

Suspended particulate matter(SPM)in lakes exerts strong impact on light propagation,aquatic ecosystem productivity,which co-varies with nutrients,heavy metal and micro-pollutant in *** lakes,SPM exerts strong absorption and backscattering,ultimately affects water leaving signals that can be detected by satellite *** regression models based on specific band or hand ratios have been widely used for SPM estimate in the past with moderate *** are still rooms for model accuracy improvements,and machine learning models may solve the non-linear relationships between spectral variable and SPM in *** assembled more than 16,400 in situ measured SPM in lakes from six continents(excluding the Antarctica continent),of which 9640 samples were matched with Landsat overpasses within±7 *** machine learning algorithms and two simple regression methods(linear and partial least squares models)were used to estimate SPM in lakes and the performance were *** overcome the problem of imbalance datasets in regression,a Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling technique for regression with Gaussian Noise(SMOGN)was adopted in this *** comparison,we found that gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT),random forest(RF),and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)models demonstrated good spatiotemporal transferability with SMOGN processed dataset,and has potential to map SPM at different year with good quality of Landsat land surface reflectance *** all the tested modeling approaches,the GBDT model has accurate calibration(n=6428,R^(2)=0.95,MAPE=29.8%)from SPM collected in 2235 lakes across the world,and the validation(n=3214,R^(2)=0.84,MAPE=38.8%)also exhibited stable ***,the good performances were also exhibited by RF model with calibration(R^(2)=0.93)and validation(R^(2)=0.86,MAPE=24.2%)*** applied GBDT and RF models to map SPM of typical lakes,and satisfactory result was *** addition,the GBDT model was evaluated b

关键词： Landsat imagery Remote estimation SPM Transferability

Neural stem cell-derived exosomes regulate cell proliferation,migration,and cell death of brain microvascular endothelial cells via the miR-9/Hes1 axis under hypoxia

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 24-35页

作者： Xiaojun Deng Xiaoyi Hu Shang Wang hui Zhao Yaqin Wei Jiaqi Fu Wenhui Wu Jinming Liu Caicai Zhang lili Wang Ping Yuan Department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Bismuth Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Department of Physiology Hainan Medical University HaikouHainanChina Department of Clinical Medical Laboratory Center Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalZhejiangChina

Background:Our previous study found that mouse embryonic neural stem cell(NSC)-derived exosomes(EXOs)regulated NSC differentiation via the miR-9/Hes1 ***,the effects of EXOs on brain microvascular endothelial cell(BMEC)dysfunction via the miR-9/Hes1 axis remain ***,the current study aimed to determine the effects of EXOs on BMEC proliferation,migration,and death via the miR-9/Hes1 ***:Immunofluorescence,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,cell counting kit-8 assay,wound healing assay,calcein-acetoxymethyl/propidium iodide staining,and hematoxylin and eosin staining were used to determine the role and mechanism of EXOs on ***:EXOs promoted BMEC proliferation and migration and reduced cell death under hypoxic *** overexpression of miR-9 promoted BMEC prolifera-tion and migration and reduced cell death under hypoxic ***,miR-9 downregulation inhibited BMEC proliferation and migration and also promoted cell ***1 silencing ameliorated the effect of amtagomiR-9 on BMEC proliferation and migration and cell *** structures were observed in the regions of the hippocampus and cortex in hypoxia-induced ***,EXO treatment improved cerebrovascular ***:NSC-derived EXOs can promote BMEC proliferation and migra-tion and reduce cell death via the miR-9/Hes1 axis under hypoxic ***,EXO therapeutic strategies could be considered for hypoxia-induced vascular injury.

关键词： brain microvascular endothelial cells exosomes Hes1 miR-9 neural stem cells