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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第35期130卷 35-43页

作者： Yongliang Li Haoxuan Sun Zhen Li min Wang Linqi Guo liangliang min Fengren Cao Yeqiang Tan Liang Li State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles&Institute of Marine Biobased Materials&Collage of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Physical Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials&Physics(CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Light regulation devices are essential for signal modulation, information encryption and energy-saving smart windows. Recently, due to their excellent stimuli-responsive properties, lead halide perovskites have shown great potential. However, the high transition temperature, irreversibility of the phase transition and toxicity of heavy metals make perovskite materials unsuitable for devices related to human activity. Herein, for the first time, a flexible perovskite nano-network is proposed and its application as a smart window is demonstrated. The perovskite-sodium alginate(SA) nano-network showed a 31.6 ℃(20% RH) transition temperature and stability over 1200 cycles. The hydrophobic surface and the “eggbox” structure formed by SA make that the lead leakage is only 2.569 ppb, which is much higher than the drinking water standard. This work provides a successful demonstration for energy-efcient buildings and inspires future nontoxic perovskite-based devices through heavy metal control.

关键词： Sodium alginate Perovskite Phase transition Thermochromism Light regulation

Efficient synthesis of forsterite via high-temperature thermochemical reactions from boron mud waste without briquetting

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 124-132页

作者： Fangling Hu liangliang Fu Qingjin Zhang Guangwen Xu Dingrong Bai Key Laboratory on Resources Chermticals and Material of ministry of Education Sheryang Unfversity of Chemical Technology.Shenyang110142China School of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning.Anshan 114051China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology.Shenyang110142China

Forsterite is a highly demanded material in high-temperature industries due to its superior performance in elevated *** study proposes synthesizing high-quality forsterite via high-temperature thermochemical reactions using abundant boron mud *** new synthesis method capitalizes on the high reactivity of fine raw powder materials,enabling the reaction to reach completion at low temperatures *** chemical characteristics,microscopic morphology,and structure of synthe-sized samples are systematically studied using XRD and *** results confirm that boron mud can be efficiently transformed into forsterite after 10 min of reactions at 1500℃.The synthesized products attain over 98.7%densification and contain more than 85.0%forsterite with well-developed *** activation energy of forsterite grain growth in the 1100-1500℃temperature range is 165.5 kJ/*** study provides a low-cost method for producing forsterite and an efficient and environmentally friendly solution for treating solid waste.

关键词： Fluidized bed Boron mud Forsterite Solid state reaction Activation energy Grain growth

Histone demethylase Kdm5c regulates osteogenesis and bone formation via PI3K/Akt/HIF1α and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 64-66页

作者： Ying Li Lingli Ding Yage Zhang Bingyu Zhou Gene Chi Wai Man min Wang Jinglan Li Yamei Liu Weiping Lin Haibin Wang Sien Lin liangliang Xu Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics&Traumatology Lingnan Medical Research CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong 510000China Department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongPrince of Wales HospitalShatinHong Kong SAR 999077China Departments of Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong 510000China Orthopaedic Research Lab Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityGuangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiangGuangdong 524001China

Fractures have an extraordinarily negative impact on individuals'quality of life and functional *** or disability of fracture is a major health issue with important clinical,social,and economic implications.1 Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)play an indispensable role in the initiation of the fracture repair process including the formation of a callus which is replaced by new *** use of MSCs in the treatment of fractures is very attractive as they can reduce the time of healing and occurrence of nonunion.

关键词： PI3K/Akt HIF1α healing

Multiscale microstructural consideration of enhanced shear strength in TiAl intermetallic/K4169 alloy composite joints prepared by vacuum brazing with(Ti,Zr)-Ni-based amorphous filler metal

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 51-70页

作者： liangliang Zhang Honggang Dong Peng Li Baosheng Wu Yueting Ma Libing Huang Chao Li Jiachen Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

TiAl intermetallic could be used to replace Ni-based alloy in assemblies to generate excellent specific strength.A(Ti,Zr)-Ni-based amorphous filler metal Ti_(21.25)Zr_(25)Ni_(25)Cu_(18.75)(at.%)was designed using a cluster-plus-glue-atom model to successfully vacuum braze K4169 and TiAl bimetallic *** various brazing temperatures and holding time,the quantitative relationships between lattice distortion,grain boundary,dislocation density,and hardness,elastic modulus,shear strength of the joints were ***,the fracture mechanism of the joints was *** brazed seam mainly consisted of solid diffusion reaction layers(ZonesⅠandⅢ)and filler metal residue zone(ZoneⅡ).When the brazing temperature increased to 1030℃,grain refinement occurred in the brazed ***Ⅰwas primarily composed of(Ni)ss[0-11]+TiNi[011]/(Cr,Fe,Ni)ss[0-11]/(Ti,Zr)Ni[0-1-1]+(Cr,Fe,Ni)ss[0-11].The(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[001]and(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[101]intermetallic compound-based solid solutions were formed in ZoneⅡ.And the lattice distortion of(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[101]and(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[001]was 32.05%and 14.82%,*** a result,the proportion of low angle grain boundaries(LAGBs)and deformed grains in ZoneⅡrose to 38.6%and 38.7%.In ZonesⅠandⅢ,the proportion of LAGBs reduced to 8%and 3.4%,*** the holding time increased,the long-range diffusion of Al in ZoneⅡcaused the(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[001]with cubic structure to transform into(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu,Al)[00-1]with hexagonal crystal system structure,where the lattice distortion was 4.42%and 10.49%for a and *** 1030℃/10 min,the average geometrically nec-essary dislocation densities(GNDs)in ZonesⅠ,ⅡandⅢwere 9.87×10^(14)m^(-2),8.55×10^(14)m^(-2)and 11.4×10^(14)m^(-2),***,the shear strength of joints reached 322 MPa due to the lattice distortion,dislocation strengthening and fine grain ***,the plastic and brittle hard phases were generated in ZoneⅡand displayed a mechanical interlocking structure tha

关键词： K4169/Ti_(21.25)Zr_(25)Ni_(25)Cu_(18.75)/TiAl composite joints Intermetallic compound-based solid solution Lattice distortion Elastic modulus

New Second-Level-Discrete Zeroing Neural Network for Solving Dynamic Linear System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1521-1523页

作者： min Yang School of Robotics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with a new second-level-discretization method with higher precision than the traditional first-level-discretization ***,the traditional discretization method utilizes the first-order time derivative information,and it is termed first-level-discretization *** contrast,the new discretization method not only utilizes the first-order time derivative information,but also makes use of the second-order derivative *** combining the new second-level-discretization method with zeroing neural network(ZNN),the second-level-discrete ZNN(SLDZNN)model is proposed to solve dynamic(i.e.,time-variant or time-dependent)linear *** experiments and application to angle-of-arrival(AoA)localization show the effectiveness and superiority of the SLDZNN model.

关键词： method derivative utilize

Ligand-controlled NiH-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroalkylation of 2-alkenylazaarenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1935-1940页

作者： Ya-Ping Shao Zhuo-min Chi Yong-min Liang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

A nickel-hydride(Ni H)-catalyzed migratory and nonmigratory hydroalkylation reaction of 2-alkenyl azaarenes with alkyl iodines has been established through strategic modulation of N-or P-donor *** method enables the synthesis of diverseβ-orγ-branched aromatic *** mild regiodivergent protocols exhibit wide substrate scope,excellent functional tolerance,and great reaction yield with remarkable ***,deuterium labeling studies reveal Ni H-catalyzed interrupted chain-walking mode as the mechanism behind remotedβ-selective hydroalkylation reaction—an interesting phenomenon mediated through aromatic imine directing groups.

关键词： NiH regiodivergent hydroalkylation azaarenes interrupted chain-walking

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Pseudomonotonicity of Nonlinear Transformations on Euclidean Jordan Algebras

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 192-204页

作者： Yuan-min Li School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

In this paper, we have introduced the concepts of pseudomonotonicity properties for nonlinear transformations defined on Euclidean Jordan algebras. The implications between this property and other P-properties have been studied. More importantly, we have solved the solvability problem of the nonlinear pseudomonotone complementarity problems over symmetric cones.

关键词： Euclidean Jordan algebra nonlinear transformation complementarity problem pseudomonotone

Design of efficient thermoelectric generators

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Science China Materials 2024年第1期67卷 377-378页

作者： min Liu Yanzhong Pei Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Thermoelectricity,which enables direct conversion between heat and electricity,undergoes impressive developments in recent decades,and is particularly promising for recovering low-grade heat of<600 K[1,2].Currently,only Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric devices are commercialized[3].However,the scarcity of tellurium(Te)(Fig.1a)is the main *** leads to numerous recent efforts on the development of efficient nonBi2Te3 thermoelectrics as potential alternatives,and successful examples(Fig.1b)include Mg3Sb2-alloys[2,3]and MgAgSb[1,2].

关键词： enable efficient electricity

牛津单髁膝关节置换术后矢状面垫片运动与胫骨后倾角的关系

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中华骨科杂志 2024年第5期44卷 279-286页

作者：呼啸李亮亮张民山西医科大学第二临床医学院太原030001 山西医科大学第二医院关节与运动医学科太原030000

目的分析牛津单髁膝关节置换(unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,UKA)术后矢状面垫片运动与胫骨后倾角的相关性及其对临床疗效的影响。方法回顾性分析2022年1至3月于山西医科大学第二医院关节与运动医学科接受牛津第三代UKA治疗的前... 详细信息

目的分析牛津单髁膝关节置换(unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,UKA)术后矢状面垫片运动与胫骨后倾角的相关性及其对临床疗效的影响。方法回顾性分析2022年1至3月于山西医科大学第二医院关节与运动医学科接受牛津第三代UKA治疗的前内侧膝关节骨关节炎患者29例(30膝),男7例(8膝)、女22例(22膝),年龄(63.3±7.9)岁(范围47~84岁)。根据术后屈膝135°时膝关节侧位X线片垫片是否出现后悬出分为后悬出组(9膝)和未悬出组(21膝)。比较两组术前及术后6个月牛津膝关节评分(Oxford knee score,OKS)、胫骨后倾角及垫片的影像学结果。采用Pearson相关性分析衡量术后矢状面垫片运动与OKS和胫骨后倾角的关系。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术并获得随访,随访时间为(7.2±1.1)个月(范围6~9个月)。30%(9/30)的垫片出现后悬出。后悬出组屈膝135°时垫片位置为83.33%±3.46%,后悬出距离为(1.12±1.80)mm,大于未悬出组的73.24%±3.40%和(-4.45±2.37)mm,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示屈膝135°时垫片后悬出距离与垫片位置呈正相关(r=0.97,P<0.001),与术后胫骨后倾角大小呈负相关(r=-0.38,P=0.041),与手术前后胫骨后倾角变化量呈负相关(r=-0.37,P=0.045),与垫片运动范围呈正相关(r=0.68,P<0.001),与屈膝0°时垫片位置无相关性(r=-0.15,P=0.423)。而垫片运动范围与屈膝0°时垫片位置呈负相关(r=-0.82,P<0.001),与屈膝135°时垫片位置呈正相关(r=0.70,P<0.001),与术后胫骨后倾角大小呈负相关(r=-0.48,P=0.007),与手术前后胫骨后倾角的变化量呈负相关(r=-0.39,P<0.001),与屈膝135°时垫片悬出距离呈正相关(r=0.68,P=0.033)。结论牛津UKA术后垫片后悬出的发生率为30%,垫片后悬出、垫片运动范围增大与术后胫骨后倾角减小有关。虽然未发现垫片悬出对膝关节功能的影响,但术中应调整胫骨后倾角以降低垫片后悬出的发生率。

关键词：骨关节炎,膝关节成形术,置换,膝脱位治疗结果

The role of innate immunity in diabetic nephropathy and their therapeutic consequences

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 39-51页

作者： min Yang Chun Zhang Department of Nephrology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is an enduring condition that leads to inflammation and affects a substantial number of individuals with diabetes worldwide. A gradual reduction in glomerular filtration and emergence of proteins in the urine are typical aspects of DN, ultimately resulting in renal failure. Mounting evidence suggests that immunological and inflammatory factors are crucial for the development of DN. Therefore, the activation of innate immunity by resident renal and immune cells is critical for initiating and perpetuating inflammation. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important group of receptors that identify patterns and activate immune responses and inflammation. Meanwhile, inflammatory responses in the liver, pancreatic islets, and kidneys involve inflammasomes and chemokines that generate pro-inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, the activation of the complement cascade can be triggered by glycated proteins. This review highlights recent findings elucidating how the innate immune system contributes to tissue fibrosis and organ dysfunction, ultimately leading to renal failure. This review also discusses innovative approaches that can be utilized to modulate the innate immune responses in DN for therapeutic purposes.

关键词： Innate immunity Diabetic nephropathy Inflammation Toll-like receptor Inflammasomes