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Parallel Driving with Big Models and Foundation Intelligence in Cyber-hysical-ocial Spaces

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Research 2024年第2期7卷 1-17页

作者： Xiao Wang Jun Huang Yonglin Tian Chen Sun Lie yang Shanhe Lou Chen Lv Changyin Sun Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefeiChina Macao University of Science and Technology MacaoChina State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina MVSLab Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringUniversity of Waterloo200 University Ave WestWaterlooON N2L3G1Canada School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Recent years have witnessed numerous technical breakthroughs in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). On the one hand, these breakthroughs have significantly advanced the development of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs);on the other hand, these new traffic participants introduce more complex and uncertain elements to ITSs from the social space. Digital twins (DTs) provide real-time, data-driven, precise modeling for constructing the digital mapping of physical-world ITSs. Meanwhile, the metaverse integrates emerging technologies such as virtual reality/mixed reality, artificial intelligence, and DTs to model and explore how to realize improved sustainability, increased efficiency, and enhanced safety. More recently, as a leading effort toward general artificial intelligence, the concept of foundation model was proposed and has achieved significant success, showing great potential to lay the cornerstone for diverse artificial intelligence applications across different domains. In this article, we explore the big models embodied foundation intelligence for parallel driving in cyber-physical-social spaces, which integrate metaverse and DTs to construct a parallel training space for CAVs, and present a comprehensive elucidation of the crucial characteristics and operational mechanisms. Beyond providing the infrastructure and foundation intelligence of big models for parallel driving, this article also discusses future trends and potential research directions, and the ?S?goals of parallel driving.

关键词： breakthrough integrate corners

Optimal Initialization and Starting Approach of Synchronous Condenser Integrated Power Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 248-260页

作者： Puyu Wang Xing Liu Qingwen Mou Tao Yuan Tianming Gu Hemin yang Xiao-Ping Zhang Zhengrong Xiang chunyi Guo School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China NARI Group Corporation/State Grid EPRI and also with NARI Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China School of Engineering University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUnited Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Synchronous condensers(SCs)are generally used at the receiving-end stations of ultra-high-voltage direct current(UHVDC)transmission systems due to their strong reactive power support and flexible regulation of reactive power according to the interconnected grids operating *** this paper,different starting control schemes of a SC integrated power grid are investigated providing four main contributions:1)The principle of reactive power support of the SC on the interconnected power grid is analytically studied,providing the establishment of mathematical models.2)Four different starting control schemes are developed for the initialization and SC integration,*** Scheme 1,a preset initial falling speed is directly utilized without initialization;in Scheme 2,a black start sequential control approach with a static frequency converter(SFC)is proposed;in Scheme 3,PI/PD/PID controllers are respectively applied for the excitation device at the speed-falling stage;in Scheme 4,a pre-insertion approach of an energy absorption component with R/L/RL is utilized to suppress the surges at the SC integration instant.3)The dynamic behaviors of four different starting schemes at specific operating stages are evaluated.4)The success rate of SC integration is analyzed to evaluate starting control *** of the SC interconnected system with four different starting control schemes is evaluated in the timedomain simulation environment PSCAD/EMTDC^(TM).The results prove the superiority of the proposed starting control approach in Scheme 4.

关键词： Black start dynamic behaviors excitation system pre-insertion of energy absorption components starting control schemes static frequency converter(SFC) success rate of integration synchronous condenser(SC)

利用竹基纤维素为碳源生物转化L-乳酸的潜力研究

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第6期50卷 177-183页

作者：杨春柳管秀琼刘春何明雄刘林培四川轻化工大学生物工程学院四川自贡643000 农业农村部沼气科学研究所农业农村部可再生能源开发与利用重点实验室生物质能技术研究中心四川成都610041

以竹材制浆厂备料工段产生的废弃竹屑为原料,采用蒸汽爆破预处理且提取半纤维素后的竹基纤维素为碳源,同时对预处理前后竹屑采用扫描电子显微镜&能谱仪和激光粒度分析仪进行表征;用分步水解发酵工艺,结合高效液相色谱对发酵L-乳酸工艺... 详细信息

以竹材制浆厂备料工段产生的废弃竹屑为原料,采用蒸汽爆破预处理且提取半纤维素后的竹基纤维素为碳源,同时对预处理前后竹屑采用扫描电子显微镜&能谱仪和激光粒度分析仪进行表征;用分步水解发酵工艺,结合高效液相色谱对发酵L-乳酸工艺关键参数进行了分析,探究了该碳源生物转化L-乳酸的潜力。结果表明,蒸汽爆破预处理提高了原料酶解还原糖释放量,在总固体(total solids,TS)质量浓度140 g/L、酶添加量60 FPU/g、酶解54 h条件下糖化,总糖质量浓度可达31.19 g/L。将糖化液用于发酵试验,在起始糖质量浓度19.43 g/L,发酵初始pH 6.5、菌株接种量5%、发酵17 h条件下,L-乳酸质量浓度可达6.28 g/L,其糖酸转化率高达80.87%。综上,该实验为竹基纤维素的利用提供了高值化途径参考。

关键词： L-乳酸竹屑蒸汽爆破预处理分步水解发酵纤维素

Resistance Monitoring of Field Populations of Panonychus citri to Three Pesticides

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Plant Diseases and Pests 2024年第2期15卷 4-8页

作者： yang HAN Tingmi yang Guangxi Citrus Breeding and Cultivation Technology Innovation Center/Guangxi Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Specialty Commercial Crops in North Guangxi/Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops Guilin 541010China

[Objectives]The paper was to investigate the development of Panonychus citri resistance to commonly used pesticides in major citrus producing areas in China,and to screen out new green and efficient agents for its control and prevention.[Methods]The resistance changes of field populations of *** to abamectin,pyridaben,and bifenazate in 12 locations across five provinces in China were compared using the leaf disc impregnation method.[Results]*** in the tested areas exhibited the most severe resistance to abamectin,with approximately 91.7%of the field populations showing high levels of resistance to abamectin(112.1-560.5 times);50%of *** populations exhibited high levels of resistance to pyridaben(123.0-202.7 times),while the remaining populations showed intermediate levels of resistance(25.6-80.3 times);except for the Zhejiang Xiangshan 2019 and Jiangxi Yudu 2019 populations,which exhibited a medium level of resistance to bifenazate,the remaining 10 monitored populations demonstrated a high level of resistance to bifenazate(140.4-686.1 times).[Conclusions]It is advisable to discontinue the use of abamectin and bifenazate due to significant resistance observed in populations of *** monitored in 12 locations across 5 *** is recommended to reduce the frequency of pyridaben use and alternate with other acaricides that have different mechanisms of action due to the varying degrees of resistance developed.

关键词： Panonychus citri Resistance Pesticide Biological activity

More than just aligning the teeth:Clear aligners with multifunctional prowess

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7665-7674页

作者： yang Chen Lei-Ming Cao Nian-Nian Zhong Zi-Zhan Li Lin-Lin Bu Fang-Yi Huo Hong He State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Zhuankou Clinical Branches School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430000China Department of Orthodontics School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

With the increasing demand for beauty and health,clear aligners(CAs)have been widely applied among patients with ***,patients treated with CAs also face some potential complications,such as demineralization,dental caries,and periodontal *** addition,some patients have additional needs to improve their quality of life,such as bleaching *** order to prevent or solve these problems,the modification of CAs is a promising method because their extensive long-term contact with tooth surfaces makes them ideal devices for implementing adjuvant medical *** this review,we discuss various advanced CAs with medical functions based on the clinical needs of *** far as we know,the additional functions of CAs mainly include antibacterial,remineralization,whitening,and accelerating tooth *** functions are achieved by two major pathways,the combination of CAs with drugs/biomaterials and increasing the capacity or affinity of *** addition,we discuss the current limitations of in vitro experiments which are designed to explore the effectiveness and properties of novel CAs,and the challenges of bringing a multifunctional appliance from proposal to clinical *** the end of this review,we provide insights into the broader prospects for the improvement of CAs.

关键词： advanced clear aligners medical device modification drug delivery system personalized medicine

Insights of carbon reduction practices from Winter Olympics 2022

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2034-2037页

作者： Xiaoyong Liao Shuai Zhong Jie Huang Zhu Liu Ayman Elshkaki You Li Lei Shen Yingli He Li An Yidong Zhu Wenhao Sun Tao liang Jiaoe Wang Jinwei Dong Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory for Resources Use and Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Concerns about the carbon emissions of mega-events revolve,mainly due to the impactful demonstration effects they ***,accurate monitoring of these emissions is crucial during such events[1].The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022(hereinafter“Winter Olympics 2022”)are recognized as the first Games to pay close attention to a wide range of emissions associated with all stages of the *** of emerging carbon reduction technologies,such as low-carbon materials and technologies,have shown promising effects on efforts to achieve carbon neutrality[2].The impacts of individual measures,such as Olympic infrastructure construction.

关键词： Winter emissions carbon

The effects of deformation parameters and cooling rates on the aging behavior of AZ80+0.4%Ce

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 639-658页

作者： Yongbiao yang Jinxuan Guo Cuiying Wang Ting Yan Zhang Wenxuan Jiang Zhimin Zhang Qiang Wang Guojun Li Jun Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaLane 3Xueyuan RoadTaiyuanShanxiChina030051 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Stainless Steel Materials Taiyuan Iron Steel(Group)Co.Ltd.Taiyuan 030003China Technology Center Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co.Ltd.Taiyuan 030003China

The extruded AZ80+0.4%Ce magnesium alloy was twisted in the temperature range of 300-380℃by using a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation test machine with a torsion *** deformed cylindrical specimens were cooled at a cooling rate of 10℃/s or 0.1℃/s,respectively,and aged at 170℃.The microstructure analysis results showed that the grain size decreased with increasing specimen radial position from center(SRPC),and that the strong initial basal texture of the extruded magnesium alloy was *** continuous and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization mechanisms were involved in contributing to the grain refinement for all specimens *** a novel extension twinning induced dynamic recrystallization mechanism was proposed for specimen deformed at 300℃.For the specimens deformed at 300℃and 340℃followed by a slow cooling rate(0.1℃/s),precipitates of various shapes(β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)),with the dominant precipitates being on the grains boundaries,appeared on the surface *** specimen deformed at 380℃,lamellar precipitates(LPS)in the interiors of the grains were *** aging,the LPS still dominated for specimens twisted at 380℃;however,the LPS gradually decreased with decreasing deformation temperatures from 380℃to 300℃.Dynamically precipitatedβ,especially those decorating the grain boundaries,changed the competition pictures for the LPS and precipitates of other shapes after ***,LPS dominated the areas for the center section of the specimens after aging regardless of deformation *** temperature deformation with high SRPC followed by rapid cooling rate increased the micro hardness of the alloy after aging due to refined grain,reduced precipitates size,decreased lamellar spacing as well as strain hardening.

关键词： AZ80+0.4%Ce magnesium alloy Hot torsion Deformation parameters Cooling rate Aging Micro hardness

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分子筛类型对丁基苯加氢裂化反应的影响

石油学报（石油加工） 2024年第3期40卷 660-669页

作者：高薇雅胡志海杨平任亮严张艳中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司北京100083

以丁基苯为模型化合物,分别采用HY、Beta、ZSM-5、MOR分子筛为酸性组分制备4种NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+分子筛)催化剂,采用高压加氢微型反应装置进行加氢裂化反应实验,系统考察分子筛类型对丁基苯转化率及脱烷基/断侧链、环化、脱氢等产物分... 详细信息

以丁基苯为模型化合物,分别采用HY、Beta、ZSM-5、MOR分子筛为酸性组分制备4种NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+分子筛)催化剂,采用高压加氢微型反应装置进行加氢裂化反应实验,系统考察分子筛类型对丁基苯转化率及脱烷基/断侧链、环化、脱氢等产物分布的影响。结果表明:在温度340~400℃、压力4.0 MPa、氢气/丁基苯体积比500、反应时间2 h的条件下,丁基苯主要发生脱烷基/断侧链反应和环化反应;4种催化剂上,提高反应温度均有利于丁基苯的转化和脱烷基/断侧链反应的发生,同时抑制了环化与环化脱氢反应。当丁基苯转化率相近(约46%)时,分子筛类型对产物尤其是苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯等轻质芳烃混合物(BTEX)的收率与分布影响显著,具有十二元环结构的分子筛催化剂NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+HY)、NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+Beta)、NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+MOR)上BTEX选择性较高,分别为40.41%、37.04%、43.65%;而十元环结构分子筛催化剂NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+ZSM-5)上BTEX选择性仅有19.30%。分子筛上总酸量也是影响BTEX选择性的重要因素,总酸量最低的NiMo/(Al_(2)O_(3)+MOR)催化剂上BTEX选择性较高。

关键词：丁基苯加氢裂化 HY分子筛 ZSM-5分子筛轻质芳烃环化脱氢

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Single-cell transcriptomics systematically discloses the immune-inflammatory responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells for diabetic nephropathy

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 82-85页

作者： Jiangpeng wu Nan Hu Baochun Guo Hualin Ma Lulin Xie Yisha Huang Siyu Xia Yuke Jiang Zhije Li Jigang Wang Xinzhou Zhang Zhen liang Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseasesand Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)ShenzhenGuangdong 518020China Department of Geriatrics and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)ShenzhenGuangdong 518020China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China

Diabetic nephropathy(DN)has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease with high morbidity and mortality among individuals with diabetes *** functional alterations of renal infiltrating immune cells have been reported as part of the pathological mechanism of DN,the understanding of the immune response underlying peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)in DN remains ***,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)was used toprofile the transcriptomic signatures of PBMCs from DN patients.

关键词： nephropathy alterations mortality