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Biodegradation of high concentration phenol containing heavy metal ions by functional biofilm in bioelectro-reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 639-643页

作者： li xin-gang wang Tao SUN Jin-sheng HUANG xin KONG Xiao-song National Engineering Research Centre for Distillation Technology College of Chemical Engineering and Tecl~nology Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China

Functional microorganisms to high concentration phenol containing Cr^6＋ and Pb^2＋ were cultured and biofilm was formed on polypropylene packings in bioelectro-reactor. It was found that the biodegradation capability of such biofilm to phenol changed with the applied voltage. Under the optimal electric field conditions （voltage of 3.0 V, electric field of strength 17.7 V/m and current density of 1.98 A/m2）, biodegradation efficiency of phenol aof concentration of 1200 mg/L increased 33% compared to the instance without applying electric field. However, voltage had inverse effect on biodegradation, as microorganisms were killed under strong electric field. Voltage had little effect on heavy ions elimination. Higher absorption rate of Cr^6＋ and Pb^2＋ was observed when changing pH fi＇om acidic to neutral. The experiment results indicated that, after treatment, 10 L phenol of 2400 mg/L was biodegraded completely within 55 h and concentrations of Cr^6＋ and Pb^2＋ dropped to less than 1 mg/L within 12 h and 6 h, fi＇om initial values of 50 mg/L and 30 mg/L, respectively.

关键词： biofilm biodegradation phenol heavy ions electric field reactor

Effects of V and Zr Additions on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Ti-Al-Base Alloys

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稀有金属材料与工程 2009年第A3期38卷 5-7页

作者： Bai Run Zheng xin li Zhongkui wang Donghui Xia Mingxing Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research Xi＇an 710016 China

Microstructures and mechanical properties of Nb-32Ti-7Al alloys containing different V and Zr contents were investigated. The microstructures were characterized using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The alloy with V and Zr presents single phase Nb solid solution (Nbss). Tensile testing was carried out at room temperature and 1373 K. The results show that these alloys have good ductility at room temperature. The strengths at room and high temperature increase with the addition of V and Zr, but the room temperature ductility decrease.

关键词：力学性能光学显微镜铌扫描电子显微镜

Surface Mine System Simulation and Safety Risk Management

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Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2006年第4期16卷 413-415页

作者： ZHANG Rui-xin YU Dong-fang li xin-wang YAO xin-gang liU Yu School of Resource ＆ Safety Engineering China University of Mining ＆ Technology Beijing 100083 China School of Mechanical ＆ Electronic Engineering China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008 China

Modem surface mines, either mono-system or multi-systems, need a large fleet of equipment consisting of excavators, loaders, haulers and auxiliary machines. Presently, the complexity of the system, the interference between sub-systems and the lag in management skills has been a bottle neck for improving productivity of the system. Based on the fact that the traditional tools for safety analysis have been insufficient to evaluate systematically and dynamically the safety risks, this paper tries to create a virtual reality tool consisting of human, machine and mines, using Pro/E and the 3D MAX software in order to evaluate visually the operations of typical mining equipment, such as the bucket wheel excavator （BWE）, the shovel, the truck and the dragline. Within this virtual world, the behavior of the system, such as interaction, interference and potential risk can be replayed and reviewed visually. The objective of the study is to identify the critical safety issues of the system and to provide a convenient and powerful tool for safety training and safety management.

关键词： surface mine virtual reality mining, system risk identification

Dry environment on the expression of lacrimal gland S100A9,Anxa1,and Clu in rats via proteomics

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 435-443页

作者： Yi-lin Sun A-Yuan Cui li-xin wang wang-wang Zhang Hong Shi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Research on High Incidence of Diseases in xinjiang Region Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education(Xinjiang Medical University)Urumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

●AIM:To investigate the underlying mechanism of dry environment(autumn dryness)affecting the lacrimal glands in rats.●METHODS:Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two *** rats were fed in specific pathogen free environment as the control group(n=10),and the rats fed in dry environment as the dryness group(n=10).After 24d,lacrimal glands were collected from the *** tissues morphology was observed by hematoxylineosin(HE)*** mass tags(TMT)quantitative proteomics analysis technology was used to screen the differential expressed proteins of lacrimal glands between the two groups,then bioinformatics analysis was ***,the immunohistochemical(IHC)method was used to verify the target proteins.●RESULTS:In dryness group,the lacrimal glands lobule atrophied,the glandular cavities enlarged,the sparse nuclear distribution and scattered inflammatory infiltration between the acinus were *** proteomics exhibited that a total of 195 up-regulated and 236 downregulated differential expressed proteins screened from the lacrimal glands of *** was indicated that the biological processes(BP)of differential expressed proteins mainly included cell processes and single *** cellular compositions of differential expressed proteins mainly located in cells,*** molecular functions of differential expressed proteins mainly included binding,catalytic ***,the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis showed that the differential expressed proteins mainly involved lysosome,complement and coagulation cascade,and ribosome *** IHC result verified that the up-regulated expression proteins of Protein S100A9(S100A9),Annexin A1(Anxa1),and Clusterin(Clu)in lacrimal glands of rats in dryness group were higher than control group.●CONCLUSION:The up-regulated expression proteins of S100A9,Anxa1,and Clu may be the potential mechanisms of dry eye symptoms caused by dry *** study pr

关键词： dry eye lacrimal gland S100A9 Clu Anxa1 environment rats

Alpha-GalCer Administration after Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Improves Immune Reconstitution in Mice

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2011年第2期26卷 91-97页

作者： Jing-hua liu li-ping DOU li-xin wang li-li wang Fan Zhou li Yu Department of Hematology Shenyang Military General Hospital Shenyang 110016 China Department of Hematology General Hospital of the Chinese People＇s Liberation Army Beijing 100853 China

Objective To explore the effect of α-galactosyleramide （α-GalCer） on immune reconstitution under acute graft-versus-host disease （aGVHD）. Methods BALB/c mice were transplanted with allogeneic C57BL/6 bone marrow cells and splenocytes （both 1 × 10^7） after receiving lethal total-body irradiation, α-GalCer （100 ug/kg） or vehicle （dimethyl- sulfoxide） was administered intraperitoneally immediately after transplantation. The effects of α-GalCer on immune reconstitufion, proliferation of T cells and B cells, hematopoiesis, and thymic microenvironment were assessed. Results The α-GalCer group exhibited higher percentages of CD3^＋, CD4^＋, CD8^＋, B220^＋, CD40＋, and CD86＋cells compared with the vehicle group. The number of colony forming unit per 1000 CD34^＋ cells in the et-GalCer group was higher than in the vehicle group （P=0.0012）. In vitro proliferation assays showed that the α-GalCer group had higher percentages of CD3^＋, CD4^＋, CD8^＋, and B220^＋ cells compared with the vehicle group. As for the results of in vivo proliferation assays, the numbers of CD3^＋, CD4^＋, CD8^＋, and B220^＋ cells were higher in the α-GalCer group than in the normal group, especially the number of B220^＋ cells （P=0.007）. Significant difference was not found in thymocyte count between the α-GalCer group and the vehicle group, nor in the percentages of CD3^＋, CD4^＋, and CD8^＋ cells. Conclusion Administration of tl-GalCer after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation may promote immune reconstitution in the presence of aGVHD.

关键词： immune reconstitution α-galactosyleramide bone marrow transplantation

AG490: An inhibitor of hepcidin expression in vivo

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第45期17卷 5032-5034页

作者： Shu-Ping Zhang Zhe wang li-xin wang Si-Jin liu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

A liver-produced hormone, hepcidin, appears to be the key player in iron metabolism. The overexpression of hepcidin is the underlying cause of anemia of inflammation. The identification of compounds inhibiting hepcidin expression could ameliorate anemia associated with inflammation. In the current study, we have demonstrated for the first time that AG490 signifi cantly abolishes hepcidin expression in mice. Our work represents a novel approach to suppress hepcidin expression for treatment of anemia of inflammation and anemias occurring under other conditions.

关键词： AG490 Hepcidin Anemia Inflammation

Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第4期35卷 82-85页

作者： Yan-Fei liu Dong-Dong Yang li-xin wang Qi li Xi'an Research Institute of High Technology Xi'an 710025

The recently proposed method of our research group named as directional Lyapunov exponents（DLEs） is presented. Then, DLEs are used to analyze the eigenstructure of the output phase space around the equilibrium points. Finally, the impacts of the superlattice parameter changes on the characteristics of the output chaotic signal are analyzed. The experimental results show that parameter changes of the superlattice will affect the eigenstructure around the equilibrium points in the output phase space, and DLEs are sensitive to these changes.

关键词： DLE Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

DiastereoselectiveandEnantioselectiveSynthesisof(1S,2S)-2-Ethyl-1-aminocyclopropaneCarboxylicAcid

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2002年第10期13卷 939-941页

作者： Yi Bo ZHOU Jun An MA li xin wang Qi lin ZHOU State Key Laboratoratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071

Pd(0) Complex prepared from Pd(dba)(2) and chiral quinolinyl-oxazoline ligand can catalyze alkylation and cyclization reaction of 1, 4-dichlorobut-2-ene 1 with anion of N-(diphenylmethylene)amino acetonitrile 2 to provide (E)-2-ethenyl-1-N-(diphenylmethylene) amino cyclopropane carbonitrile 3 with 100% de and 20% cc. Reduction of (E)-3 by diimide followed by acidic hydrolysis afforded (1S, 2S)-2-ethyl-1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 9, a natural product coronamic acid.

关键词： Chiral Pd catalyst quinolinyl-oxazoline cyclopropanecarboxylic acid.

Fluid identification and effective fracture prediction based on frequency-dependent AVOAz inversion for fractured reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2021年第4期18卷 1069-1085页

作者： Muhammad Ajaz Fang Ouyang Gui-Hai wang Shuang-lian liu li-xin wang Jian-Guo Zhao State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting Key Laboratory of Geophysical Prospecting of CNPCChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China China National Oil&Gas Exploration and Development Corporation Beijing100034China Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Beijing100101China Sinopec North China E&P Company Beijing100728China

Fluid and effective fracture identification in reservoirs is a crucial part of reservoir *** frequency-dependent AVO inversion algorithms have proven to be effective for identifying fluid through its dispersion ***,the conventional frequency-dependent AVO inversion algorithms based on Smith&Gidlow and Aki&Richards approximations do not consider the acquisition azimuth of seismic data and neglect the effect of seismic anisotropic dispersion in the actual *** aligned fractures in the subsurface medium induce *** seismic anisotropy should be considered while accounting for the seismic dispersion properties through fluid-saturated fractured *** in such reservoirs is frequency-related due to wave-induced fluid-flow(WIFF)between interconnected fractures and *** can be used to identify fluid and effective fractures(fluid-saturated)by using azimuthal seismic data via anisotropic dispersion *** this paper,based on Rüger’s equation,we derived an analytical expression in the frequency domain for the frequencydependent AVOAz inversion in terms of fracture orientation,dispersion gradient of isotropic background rock,anisotropic dispersion gradient,and the dispersion at a normal incident *** frequency-dependent AVOAz equation utilizes azimuthal seismic data and considers the effect of both isotropic and anisotropic *** Gabor Transform(RGT)is used to achieve highresolution frequency division *** then propose the frequency-dependent AVOAz inversion method to identify fluid and characterize effective fractures in fractured porous *** application to high-qualified seismic data of dolomite and carbonate reservoirs,the results show that the method is useful for identifying fluid and effective fractures in fluid-saturated fractured rocks.

关键词： Frequency-dependent AVOAz inversion P-wave anisotropy Seismic dispersion Effective fractures Fluid identification