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An assessment method of annual climatic status in China using extreme climate indices:2021 as an example

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第6期13卷 868-874页

作者： Zeng-Yuan GUO li-juan chen Bing XIE Climate Studies Key Laboratory National Climate CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

A proper assessment of annual climatic status(ACS)is conducive to rationally formulating disaster prevention and mitigation *** former definition of ACS lacks either information on extreme climate or an intuitive grade feature service to the *** ACS defined in the National Standard of the People's Republic of China(GBACS)only considers the accumulated climate effects of each weighted 10-d temperature/precipitation anomaly in a *** global warming,the losses caused by extreme climate events often have a significant impact on the grades of ACS,but this impact cannot be reasonably reflected by *** study proposed the assessment of ACS using extreme climate indices(extreme climate-based ACS(ECACS))and compared it with *** results indicated that GBACS and ECACS can be used to evaluate the ACS from different *** ECACS is an important supplement to the GBACS,especially considering the years with frequently occurring extreme climate *** sum of GBACS and ECACS is a reasonable and comprehensive way to evaluate the *** empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis indicated a uniform mode(EOF1)and a dipole mode(EOF2)in GBACS and ECACS in *** interannual variation characteristics of ECACS in northern and southern China(EOF2 pattern)are consistent with real climate features,which is conducive to providing better and more detailed regional information in the ACS forecast *** results have essential instructive and application value for ACS assessment and government decision making.

关键词： Extreme climate indices Annual climatic status Temperature Precipitation

Quantifying cell binding kinetics mediated by surface-bound blood type B antigen to immobilized antibodies

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第23期53卷 3634-3641页

作者： li BaoXia chen juan LONG Mian National Microgravity Laboratory and Center of Biomechanics and Bioengineering Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy ofSciences Beijing 100190 China

Cell adhesion is crucial to many biological processes, such as inflammatory responses, tumor metastasis and thrombosis formation. Recently a commercial surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based BIAcore biosensor has been extended to determine cell binding mediated by surface-bound bio-molecular interactions. How such cell binding is quantitatively governed by kinetic rates and regulating factors, however, has been poorly understood. Here we developed a novel assay to determine the binding kinetics of surface-bound biomolecular interactions using a commercial BIAcore 3000 bio-sensor. Human red blood cells (RBCs) presenting blood group B antigen and CM5 chip bearing immobilized anti-B monoclonal antibody (mAb) were used to obtain the time courses of response unit, or sensorgrams, when flowing RBCs over the chip surface. A cellular kinetic model was proposed to correlate the sensorgrams with kinetic rates. Impacts of regulating factors, such as cell concentration, flow duration and rate, antibody-presenting level, as well as pH value and osmotic pressure of suspending medium were tested systematically, which imparted the confidence that the approach can be applied to kinetic measurements of cell adhesion mediated by surface-bound biomolecular interactions. These results provided a new insight into quantifying cell binding using a commercial SPR-based BIAcore biosensor.

关键词：生物传感器细胞动力模式细胞学构成模式

Role of DJ-1-induced PTEN down-regulation in migration and invasion of human glioma cells

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2010年第12期29卷 988-994页

作者： Mao Fang Xue-Yun Zhong Bin Du chen-li lin Feng Luo li-juan Tang juan chen Department of Pathology Medical College Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 P. IR. China

Background and Objective: DJ-1, a suppressor of PTEN, promotes metastasis of different tumors, but its function and mechanisms in glioma metastasis remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the DJ-1 protein on the migration and invasion of human glioma cells, and to explore potential mechanisms. Methods: The eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP/DJ-1 and small interfering RNA (siRNA) were constructed and transfected into human glioma SWO-38 cells. The expression of DJ-1 and PTEN in SWO-38 cells were detected by Western blot. Cell migration and invasion were detected by transwell assay. Results: After transfection of pEGFP/DJ-1, the expression of DJ-1 (1.28 ± 0.15 vs. 0.89 ± 0.04, P < 0.05) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation (0.76 ± 0.12 vs. 0.51 ± 0.04, P < 0.05) were increased, whereas the expression of PTEN (0.74 ± 0.2 vs. 1.04 ± 0.14, P < 0.05) was suppressed. After transfection of DJ-1 siRNA, both DJ-1 (0.33 ± 0.04 vs. 0.88 ± 0.06, P < 0.05) and p-FAK levels (0.33 ± 0.01 vs. 0.44 ± 0.05, P < 0.05) were decreased, but PTEN expression (1.1 ± 0.06 vs. 0.81 ± 0.12, P < 0.05) was increased. Transwell assay data showed that pEGFP/DJ-1 transfection promoted SWO-38 cell migration (57.2 ± 6.50 vs. 40.4 ± 5.0, P < 0.05) and invasion (54.6 ± 4.9 vs. 27 ± 6.7, P < 0.05), whereas DJ-1 siRNA transfection inhibited SWO-38 cells migration (54.4 ± 6.9 vs. 73.4 ± 7.6, P < 0.05) and invasion (44.6 ± 5.8 vs. 69.2 ± 9.2, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Over-expression of DJ-1 promotes SWO-38 cell migration and invasion possibly through the DJ-1 and the PTEN/FAK pathway.

关键词： PTEN基因胶质瘤细胞细胞迁移侵袭人脑社会工作细胞转染入侵检测

Ionic liquids as efficient phase-transfer catalysts for the solid base-promoted monoalkylation of diethyl malonate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第3期18卷 279-282页

作者： Hui Sun juan li Xiao chen Cai Dong Jiang li Yi Dai Department of Chemistry East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

Ionic liquids （ILs） based on 1,3-dialkylimidazolium and tetraalkylammonium cations were employed as a series of efficient, environmentally benign phase-transfer catalysts （PTCs） for the base-promoted monoalkylation of diethyl malonate. The influence of various heterogeneous bases on yields was studied. Good yields and high selectivity were obtained. Solvent-free, mild reaction condition, short reaction time, and easy purification were the merits of this method. The catalytic system （IL-hase） could also be recycled after the extraction of products with ether.

关键词： Ionic liquids Phase-transfer catalysis Diethyl malonate Alkylation

Losartan reduced connexin43 expression in left ventricular myocardium of spontaneously hypertensive rats

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2008年第6期9卷 448-454页

作者： li-li ZHAO Hong-juan chen Jun-zhu chen Min YU Yun-lan NI Wei-fang ZHANG Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China

Objective:To assess the effect of angiotensin II type 1(AT1)receptor antagonist losartan on myocardium con- nexin43(Cx43)gap junction(GJ)expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRs)and investigate possible mechanisms. Methods:Sixteen 9-week-old male SHRs and 8 age-matched male Wistar-Kyoto(WKY)rats were included in this *** were randomly divided into two groups to receive losartan at 30 mg/(kg·d)by oral gavage once daily for 8 weeks(SHR-L)or vehicle(0.9%saline)to act as controls(SHR-V);WKY rats receiving vehicle for 8 weeks served as normotensive *** the end of the experiment,rats were sacrificed and the hearts were *** of Cx43 and nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-κB p65)proteins in all three groups were observed and further investigations on the effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist losartan(30 mg/(kg·d),8 weeks)on Cx43 expression were conducted with Western blot and immunohistochemistry. NF-κB p65 protein in nuclear extracts was determined by Western ***:Left ventricular(LV)hypertrophy was prominent in SHRs,Cx43 and NF-κB p65 protein expressions were obviously upregulated and Cx43 distribution was dispersed over the cell *** with losarton reduced the over-expressions of Cx43 and NF-κB p65 in LV *** distribution of Cx43 gap junction also became much regular and confined to intercalated disk after losartan ***- sion:Cx43 level was upregulated in LV myocardium of SHR during early stage of *** II type 1 receptor antagonist losartan prevented Cx43 gap junction remodeling in hypertrophied left ventricles,possibly through the NF-κB pathway.

关键词： Connexin43 (Cx43) Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy Angiotensin II Nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-κB p65) Gap junction (GJ)

Correlation between anti-fibrotic effect of baicalin and serum cytokines in rat hepatic fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第37期15卷 4720-4725页

作者： Xiao-Dong Peng li-li Dai Chang-Quan Huang Chun-Mei He li-juan chen State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital West China Medical School Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province China Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan MedicalCollege Nanchong 637000 Sichuan Province China Department of Gastroenterology the SecondAffiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University Chongqing400010 China

AIM： To investigate the correlation between the antifibrotic effect of baicalin and serum cytokine production in rat hepatic fibrosis, METHODS： Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into four groups： normal control group, model group, baicalin-treated group, and colchicine-treated group. Except for the normal control group, all rats in the other groups were administered with carbon tetrachloride to induce hepatic fibrosis. At the same time, the last two groups were also treated with baicalin or colchicine. At the end of the 8 wk, all animals were sacrificed. Serum alanine aminotransferase （ALl＇）, aspartate aminotransferase （AST）, transforming growth factor （TGF）-β1, tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-α, interleukin （IL）-6 and IL-10 were measured. liver index, hepatic hydroxyproline content and the degree of liver fibrosis were also evaluated. RESULTS： The levels of ALT, AST and liver index in the baicalin-treated group were markedly lower than those in the model group （ALT： 143.88 ± 14.55 U/L vs 193.58± 24.35 U/L; AST： 263.66 ± 44.23 U/L vs 404.37± 68.29 U/L; liver index： 0.033 ± 0.005 vs 0.049± 0.009, P 〈 0.01）. Baicalin therapy also significantly attenuated the degree of hepatic fibrosis, collagen area and collagen area percentage in liver tissue （P 〈 0.01）. Furthermore, the levels of serum TGF-β1, TNF-α and IL-6 were strikingly reduced in the baicalin-treated group compared with the model group, while the production of IL-10 was up-regulated：（TGF-β1：260.21 ± 31.01 pg/mL vs 375.49 ± 57.47 pg/mL; TNF-α： 193.40±15.18 pg/mL vs 260.04 ± 37.70 pg/mL; IL-α：339.87 ± 72.95 pg/mL vs 606.47 ± 130.73 pg/mL; IL-10：506.22 ± 112.07 pg/mL vs 316.95 ± 62.74 pg/mL, P 〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： Baicalin shows certain therapeutic effects on hepatic fibrosis, probably by immunoregulating the imbalance between profibrotic and antifibrotic cytokines.

关键词： Baicalin Hepatic fibrosis Hepatic stellate cell Cytokines

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A NEW TYPE OF AERATOR IN SPILLWAY WITH LOW FROUDE NUMBER AND MILD SLOPE FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第3期21卷 415-422页

作者： SU Pei-lan liAO Hua-sheng QIU Yue li chen-juan State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

Experimental study on aeration characteristics of various aeration devices was conducted in the spillway tunnel of the Pubugou hydropower project, Sichuan Province, China. It is shown by comparison that the new type of aeration device, namely, the aerator with a trapezoidal-shaped slot and a steep-slope section（ATSS）, can avoid water accumulation in the cavity of the aeration device in the project, thus can effectively solve the backwater problems arising from this project and be used for a wide range of different water levels, without any drain facilities. Above the water level of 840 m, the water contained in the cavity can be eliminated completely, which means that the recommended new type of aerator can meet the aeration demands in the spillway of the project with low Froude number and may be of practical significance and of interest to other projects with similar types of aeration devices.

关键词： aeration device a trapezoidal-shaped slot and a steep-slope section(ATSS) air entrainment cavitation

NIR-IIb-triggered photodynamic therapy combined with chemotherapy platform based on rare-earth-doped nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3220-3231页

作者： Zhuo Tu Yong Wan juan Ge chen-chen li Tao liang Zhen li Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Photodynamic therapy(PDT),with high spatiotemporal selectivity,minimal side effects and less drug resistance,has emerged as a promising approach for the treatment of ***,inadequate penetration depth and poor efficacy seriously restrict its practical *** address these challenges,we developed a combined therapy platform(RENP@C/D-FA)based on rare-earth-doped nanoparticles(RENPs)with a structure of NaErF_(4):Tm(0.5%)@NaYF_(4),on which photosensitizer Ce6(chlorin e6)and chemo-therapeutic drug(DOX)(doxorubicin)were loaded by encapsulating with an amphiphilic polymer distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-folic acid(DSPE-PEG-FA).RENPs with NaErF_(4) as the matrix possess multiple excitation/emission peaks,enabling activation of PDT under near-infrared-Ⅱb(NIR-Ⅱb,1500-1700 nm)excitation and luminescence imaging in NIR-Ⅱb region by absorbing 808 nm near-infrared ***,DOX can be selectively released in the acidic microenvironment of *** from the tumor targeting capability of folic acid,this platform can successfully ablate tumor cells and inhibit tumor growth by combining PDT and *** innovative approach holds great promise as a powerful tool for cancer treatment,showing the potential to revolutionize PDT.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Rare-earth-doped nanoparticles NIR-IIb Chemotherapy Combined therapy

Group separation of coal components and new ideas of coal utilization as petroleum

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Mining Science and Technology 2009年第5期19卷 636-641页

作者： QIN Zhi-hong HOU Cui-li chen juan ZHANG li-ying MA Jie-qiong School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China

Four different groups of components were separated from coal under mild conditions of extraction and stripping process. Within these groups, and with pre-separation, individual utilization of all coal components can be realized, similar to petroleum components and enhance the inherent value and utilization value of coal, as well as increase environmental benefits. The characteristics of each component were analyzed with measurements by FTIR, GC/MS, TEM and the establishment of caking properties. The results show that coal can be separated into residues, ultra-pure coal, asphaltene components and light components by adding solvents for stripping into the CS2/NMP mixed extraction solution. Those four groups of components present great differences in the presence of carbon and hydrogen elements, in the structure of functional groups, in their macroscopic structure and micro-morphology and caking properties. Every component possesses its own inherent values and approaches. A new idea of coal processes and utilization, similar to the use of petroleum is proposed.

关键词： coal group components separation similarity to petroleum process and utilization